Learning about Language优秀说课稿

The Second Period

Learning about Language 1.核

心

要

点

set out 出发，动身；开始做……

(教材P15)Setting out on a long journey by sea with unskilled sailors would be dangerous especially if there were no modern navigational instruments.没有熟练的船员就开始海上旅行是非常危险的，尤其是如果没有现代的航海仪器。

They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们开始了旅行的最后一程。

set off

set about

set out

set up

set down

He set about learning Chinese at ten. 他在十岁时开始学中文。

The burning gas was easy to set off an explosion. 燃烧的煤气容易引起爆炸。

【温馨提示】

表示“开始做……”时，set out后面跟不定式，set about后面跟动名词。

完成句子

①我一到家，就开始做家庭作业。

The moment I got home，I

to do my homework. ②那天晚上，他着手写一篇关于污染的报告。

That evening he

writing a report on pollution. ③抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。

A fund will be

for the dead men's families. ④你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。

You had better

your idea before you forget it. 【答案】

①set out

②set about

③set up

④set down 出发，动身；引起

开始；着手(后面跟动名词) 动身；开始，着手(后面跟不定式) 建立；确立

写下；放下

be determined to...决心做……

(教材P16) One day he was determined to

set out on a voyage across an unknown sea to an unknown continent. 一天，他决心开始一次穿过一个未知海域到达一个未知大陆的航行。

I'm determined to attain my purpose at any cost. 我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。

①determine sth.

determine on/upon

determine sb.against sth.

determine sb.to do sth.

determine to do...

②determined adj.

③determination n.

决定……

决定……

使某人决定不做某事

使某人决定做某事

决定做……

有决心的，意志坚定的

决心，坚定，毅力

The exam results could determine your career. 考试成绩可能会决定你的前途。

He has determined on a course of action. 他已决定了行动计划。

完成句子

①我们得确定会议日期。

We'll have to

a date for the meeting. ②他决定去前线。

He

go to the front. ③我已决定要去，什么也阻止不了我。

I

go and nothing will stop me. ④我决定早点出发。

I

an early start. 【答案】

①determine

②determined to

③am determined to

④determined on 2.

语法

考点

谓语的定义

谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征或状态。动词在句中做谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成

1.简单谓语

由一个动词或动词短语构成的谓语叫简单谓语。

(1)He practises speaking English every morning. 他每天早上练习讲英语。

(2)Yesterday afternoon he reached Canada. 他昨天下午到达加拿大。

(3)I have got rid of my bad habits. 我已经改掉了我的坏习惯。

2.复合谓语

复合谓语有两种:动词性复合谓语和名词性复合谓语

A.动词性复合谓语是由情态动词或助动词加动词原形或动词短语构成的谓语。

(4)You may keep the books and magazines for one week. 这些书和杂志你可以借用一周。

(5)You’d better not go out at night.

你晚上最好不要出门。

(6)He has caught a bad cold.He has to go to see a doctor. 他患了重感冒,必须去看医生。

(7)She doesn’t seem to like skating.

她似乎不喜欢滑冰。

(8)We are going to call on him tonight. 我们打算今晚去拜访他。

B.名词性复合谓语是由系动词(如be,look,feel,sound,smell等)加表语构成的谓语。

(9)He is a teacher from Beijing. 他是一位来自北京的老师。

(10)I am very happy to hear what he said. 听到他说的话我很高兴。