Learning about Language教学目标

短文改错教案

Teaching aims:

Improve the abilities to find mistakes in the sentences.

Teaching important points:

Help the students grasp the skills in correcting mistakes

Help the students conclude the regulars of all kinds in the sentences.

Teaching procedure:

一．短文改错的基本常识：

1. 解题要规范：要严格按照示范规定的符号改错，不能自己创设符号。

2. 必须熟悉设错方式：多一词，缺一词，错一词

二．各种词类的考点

（一）、动词形

1) 时态错误,包括and前后动词时态不一致(时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据) 2) 主谓不一致，如第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

3)主动语态与被动语态错用. 4)非谓语动词的错用：不定式符号to的有无问题；动名词作主语、宾语问题;and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致问题;现在分词和过去分词的区别等。

1) At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. (08浙江) 2) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also．．．. 3）Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.

4) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself.

5) Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please. (05全国)

（二）、名词数

单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。

1. We write to each other all the times.

2. I need some more informations

（三）、还要注意形和副

１.修饰名词，be动词后，系动词后

２.修饰动词，形容词，副词

３．比较级和最高级的使用

1.He asked angry if we had finished the work. 2.The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected. 3.The bad news made us feel sadly （四）、

代词格，细领悟

代词的误用及前后指代不一致的错误. 1.I heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English this term. 2.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. （五）、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住．

1)介词的多余或缺失

2) 错用。

1.The man is sitting next his son.

2.Don’t get into the habit at smoking.

3. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill. （六

）

冠词常见错误：

冠词：英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，通常从以下几个方向出题：

1）不定冠词a和an互改

2）不定冠词

a或an和定冠词the互改

3）根据需要增删冠词(注意惯用法) 1）Today I visited the Smiths－my first visit to a American family．

2）Each player must obey captain，who is the leader of the team． 4）Although we have been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress .（07福建）

（七）.连词常见错误：连词主要考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，包括并列连词、从属连词、关系词。

1 )The food was expensive and the service was good.

2) My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite. 3）I'll never forget the day which I first went to school.

三．实战练

（一）

Our English teacher begin to teach us in September. She had been teaching English for more than twenty year. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us. Although she is a bit old and not so beautifully, but we consider her as our mother. She is really good teacher. We are love her very much. We’re sure we’ll get in well with each other. （二）

Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because the water supply had cut off. The water come back in the evening. I did math then. I didn't stop after 12 o'clock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my Sunday English Class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got to home. Some work had been done but some hadn't. I must review all my subject, which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as well. That's terribly! Especially when there was no water. （三）

I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and techniques of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against another

teams in the area. One of my neighbor is helping the rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes.

四．Summary 1.

一般以三种题型出现:增加,删除或修改，从错误比例上看1：1：8。

2.

改错有四不改原则1. 单词拼写不改

.

2. 大小写不改

.

3. 词序不改

. 4.标点符号不改

3.

解题步骤：1.通读短文，掌握大意2.细读全文，逐一作答3.复读全文，验证答案

4.

打油诗

动词形，名词数．

还要注意形和副．

代词格，细领悟. 介词短语须关注．

习惯用法要记住．

冠词连词常光顾．