Learning about Language公开课参赛课教案

非谓语动词导学案（二）

非谓语动词做宾语

1、下列动词只可接不定式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：

决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装，主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮

即：decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope;

refuse, manage, wish, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/beg, help 2、下列动词只接动名词作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：

①考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，

否认完成就欣赏，禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡

Consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon, admit, delay/put off, fancy, avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate, forbid, image, risk, can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape ②

admit to (准许参加)

look forward to (渴望)

devote …

to (献身于)

get down to (着手做…)

object to (反对)=be opposed to

pay attention to (注意)

stick to (坚持)

insist on / persist in (坚持) ③

be busy doing sth / be busy

with

sth （忙于做…）

Spend time (in) doing sth

spend time on sth

difficulty + ( in ) + doing sth. have

trouble

在做…有困难

problem 3、有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，但有时意义不同：

forget to do sth 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth 忘记已经做过某事

remember to do sth 记得要做某事

remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事

stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

mean to do sth 打算做某事

mean doing sth 意味着做某事

try to do sth 努力做某事

try doing sth 试着做某事

4、need/require/want作“需要”讲时，

sth require doing/ sth require to be done “某人被要求做某事”sb be required to do sth 练习：

1. a) Tom said to the doctor, “I don’t want

.”

b) Tom said to the doctor, “I don’t want you

me.”

( examine ) 2. a) After a rest, we went on

the same problem.

b) After a rest, we went on

the next problem. ( do ) 3. a) The old lady needs

after.

b) The old lady needs

after her grandson.

( look ) 4. a) She asked me whether I was used to

faces in class.

b) She asked me whether I used to

faces in class.

c) Wood was once used to

fire in some villages. ( make ) 5.

a) Don’t you forget

a letter for me before?

b) Don’t forget

a letter for me before dinner. ( post ) 6. a) The doctor advised each of us

more exercise.

b) The doctor advised/suggested

more exercise.

c) The doctor advised/suggested we

more exercise. ( take )

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7. a) He is considering

a new kind of machine.

b) Edison is considered

the electricity.

A. inventing

B. inverted

C. being inverted

D. to have invented 8. a) I am looking forward to

to your school.

b) The news I was looking forward to

at last yesterday.(come) 9. a) Please remember

your brother in Beijing.

b) He can still remember

your brother somewhere.(see) 10. a) I regret

I can’t come.

b) I regret

that at the meeting yesterday.(say) 11. a) Missing this bus means

for another hour.

b) He didn’t mean

for another hour.(wait) 12. a) What about

smoking?

b) He has made up his mind

smoking.(give up) 13. a) Tom stopped

with his classmates when the teacher went into the classroom.

b) Tom stopped

with his classmates after doing his homework.(talk) 14. a) With a lot of work

, she can’t to home now.

b) With a lot of work

, she can go home now.(do)

15. a) The football match was

.

b) We were very

at the football match.

c) There was an

expression on his face when he heard the

news.(excite) 16. a) She went to the market,

some eggs and visited some friends.

b) She went to the market

some eggs and visited some friends.

c) She stood there

some eggs.(buy) 非谓语动词做宾语补足语

1、有些动词及动词短语后接不定式作宾补，即“动词+sb+to do sth”，常见动词有：

Advise建议

Encourage鼓励

Force强迫

Persuade说服

Remind提醒

Wish希望

Allow允许

Expect期待

Intend打算

Prefer喜欢

Tell告诉

wait for等待

Ask问

Forbid禁止

Invite邀请

Require要求

Want想要

call on号召

Beg乞求

Cause导致

Order命令

Teach教

Warn警告

depend on依赖

2、使役动词的考法：（have,make,get）

3、/see/watch/notice/observe的考法

练习：

1、

Let those in need____________(understand)that we will go out to help them. 2、

Li Jian put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________(remind)of his own dreams. 3、

Clarie had her luggage ____________(check) an hour before her plane left 4、

1) She had her son

the work alone.

2) She had her son

the work all night long.(do) 5、1) We were made

the report soon after the meeting.

2) The report was made

soon after the meeting.

3) They made us

the report soon after the meeting.(know)

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6、1) I saw him

at the door yesterday.

2) I saw him

at the door this time yesterday.

3) I saw him

down by a bicycle just now.

4) He was seen

at the door.(knock) 7、1) The workers made Tom

the farmers.

2) The workers made some machines

the farmers.(help) 8、1) He said in a loud voice to make himself

. 2) He said in a loud voice to make the others

him.(hear) 9、1) Something must be done to prevent the river from

. 2)Something must be done to prevent the waste

the air.(pollute) 10、a) I’ll have my brother

my radio tomorrow.

b) I’ll have my radio

tomorrow. ( repair ) 11、a) We were watching TV when we heard the door

.

b)We were watching TV when we hear someone

at the door. ( knock ) 12、a) I’m sorry I can’t make myself

.

b) I’m sorry I can’t make you

me. ( understand ) 13、a) I’ve never heard a word of Italian

.

b) I’ve never heard you

a word of Italian. ( speak ) 14、a) The organizer expected the meeting

next week.

b) The organizer expected

the meeting next week. ( hold ) 15. a)

from the top of a hill, our car looks like as a toy car.

b)

the dog came over, our friend ran away.

c)

from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.

d)

more clearly, they came up and got close to it. ( see ) 16. a) Disneyland is ( will ) worth

.

b) Disneyland is worthy of

.(visit) 高考和非谓语动词

语法填空

Passage

A: Many years ago, a young foreigner_________(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China. From then on a window to the east has been________(open) for Westerners. Two kinds of gold coins once________(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer. Marco Polo was _________(bear) in 1254. He lived in Venice, a rich city in Italy. Marco’ s father and uncle were merchants. They had traveled to east. So when Marco was young, he enjoyed_________ (listen)to the stories about the places_________ (visit)by his father. His father decided ___________(make) him on a trip. When Marco was just 17, he left his country for China. They were among the first

(go) along the silk road. They had a lot of trouble

(explore) the land. So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo, but he was very brave. After about 4 years, Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job. Marco spent 17 years

(work) for him. He visited most part of China. He learned lots of __________(interest)things about Chinese life. When he returned home, he let others know about things like coal and paper money. He wrote about his trip in a famous book.

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Passage

B:

______(fall) in love with a beautiful lady, a lion went to her parents and asked them_______(marry) her to him. The old parents did not know what to say. Not _______(hope) to giver her daughter to the lion, they did not want _______(anger) the king of beasts.

At last, the father said, “We are glad______(marry) our daughter to you, but we fear that you might possibly hurt her. So ______(remove) your claws and teech, you can marry her.”

______(love) the lady very much the lion trimmed （修剪）his claws and his big teeth,._______(come) to the parents again, he was simply laughed in his face.________(beat) out of the house, the lion felt________ and died soon. 短文改错

1.

He managed escape from fire. 2.

Nothing will make me to change my mind. 3.

Mary doesn’t have to be made learn because she always works hard. 4.

He hurried to the train station, only find the train had gone. 5.

Tird from work, he wants to do nothing but to watch TV. 6.

At present, I have no choice but wait. 7.

You feel stressed out. Why not having a chat with our teachers? 8.

I’ve worked with children before, so I know what expect in my new job. 9.

All of you can have another try if you want. 10.

In our city, there are a lot of restaurants that serving western food. 11.

You can’t imagine how excited it is to listen to top scientists share their prediction on what the world will be like in a century. 12.

Sit beside me, my beloved daughter gave me a vivid description of what she experienced in her dream. 13.

we were kept to wating for quite a long time before the host turned up. 14.

On the Dragon Boat Festival, we saw the seashore crowded with people watched the dragon boat race. 15.

It is no good copy the answer without trying to understand it. 16.

Missing the train mean waiting for another hour. 17.

The majority of the people questioned in an online survey are opposed to increase retirement age. 18.

As a senior student preparing for the coming test, he spends most of his time improve this problem---solving ability. 19.

Now when people refer to England, you find Wales including as well. 20.

Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 21.

The paintings being stolen from the museum haven’t been found. 22.

the murder was brought in, with his hands tying behind. 23.

Mr. Smith, tired of the bored speech, started to read a novel. 24.

Do you think the workers can get the job finishing on time? 25.

Keep in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.

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