Learning about Languageppt配套的教学设计及说课稿

短语

cultural relic: 文物

a good/great deal of + 不可数名词: 许多

in/during the Qin/Tang Dynasty: 在秦朝/唐朝

(in) those days: 在那些日子里，在过去

(in) these days: 现在

in …style: 以…的风格

be decorated with…: 装饰什么

serve /act/work as…: 担任, 充当

a troop of: 一群/组

the UN peace-keeping force: 联合国维持和平部队

look like…: 看起来像

be ready for: 为…作准备

in difficulty/ difficulties: 在困难中

care for:

喜欢，照顾，养活

by the light of the moon: 借助月光

fill in the table/blank/chart/file: 填表/填空/档案

fill in/out/up the form:

填表

a large/big sum of money: 一大笔钱

have no idea：不知道

take/make a note of: 记录, 记下

for oneself:

为自己，独自，亲自

real name: 真名字

So much the better.

那就更好了。

Well done﹗

棒极了！

at the entrance to/of…: 在…入口

in/at the centre of: 在…的中心

in the middle of + 地方/时间: 在…的中心/中间

in the middle of the day/night:

中午/半夜

make sure to do sth:

保证/一定做什么

make sure that 句子：

保证，确保

make sure of…:

保证，确保

search/look for…: 寻找

(be)in search of…: 寻找

develop an interest in…: 发展对…的兴趣

There must be…: 肯定有…

…………………………………………………………………………..

than any other + 单数名词：比任何别的

be for/against…:

支持/反对

for sure/certain: 肯定地，确定地

(to)tell the truth: 说老实话

1)China is larger than any other country in Asia. 2)We are for/against the plan. 3)I can’t say for sure when she will leave the town. 4)To tell(you) the truth, I don’t like English. 5)You must tell the truth. ………………………………………………………………………….. 重要的知识点

1. She wonders whether (or not) he will join the army. = She wonders whether/if he will join the army

(or not).

她想知道他是否将参军。

2. ……could have done ……:

(过去) 可能做了什么

……could have done ……:

(过去) 本应该做什么;

(过去) 本可以做什么

……can't/couldn't have done …:

(过去) 不可能做了什么

1)---- I stayed at a hotel while in New York . ----Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Kate. 2)Harry could have won the match easily yesterday,

but he gave up. 3)I didn't see her at the meeting this morning; she

can't /couldn't have spoken at the meeting.

4)The king could never have imagined the gift would have an amazing history.

3. be used to do sth:

被用来做什么

used to do/be …:

过去常做…/过去是…

【此结构通常不接过去时间，但when可以。】

be used to doing sth/名词/代词：习惯于…

1 1)The amber will be used to build an room. 2)We used to swim in the river when we were young. 3)She used to be at her uncle's home. 4)He used to be a doctor. 5)He is used to any hard work．

6)They are used to living in the countryside now．

4. light: v. 点燃，照亮

light-------lit--------lit: 谓语时用

light-------lighted--------lighted: 定语时用

1)She has lit a candle for us. 2)She gave us a lighted candle just now.

3)Many people are walking in the well/badly lit

street. 5. be (well) worth doing…：

(很)值得做

be worthy to be done…:

值得做

be worthy of being done…:

值得做

It is worthwhile doing/ to do …:

做…是值得的

It is worth doing…:

做…是值得的

1)The painting is worth $ 5,000,000.

2) This song is worth listening to. 3)The clock is (well) worth repairing.

The clock is worthy to be repaired. The clock is worthy of being repaired. 4)It is worth rebuilding the temple. It is worthwhile rebuilding the temple.

It is worthwhile to rebuild the temple.

6. be able to do…: 成功地做了什么

manage to do…:

成功地做了什么

The Russians managed/were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 7.

to be …：

被认为是什么

to live/like/know…:

be considered

被认为住/喜欢/知道

to be doing…:

被认为正在什么

to have done…：

被认为做了什么

【said, thought, believed, supposed, expected,

reported, known也可这样用】

to be in Great Britain now.

to know the truth.

to be visiting the Summer

Our president is said

Palace in China.

to have left Tokyo.

to have been arrested by the police. ♦consider doing sth:

考虑做什么

♦think/consider/feel/find/make it + 形容词/名词

+ to

do…:

认为/发现/使做什么是…

1)They are considering planting more trees on the

mountains. 2)We think it necessary to raise more money for the villagers in the poor county. 3)She considered it her duty to improve the students’ French.

4)

The Amber Room was considered (to be) one of the wonders in the world.

8.

A：be about to do…when…:

某人正要做…这时(发生另一事) B：was/were doing…when…:

某人正在做…这时(发生另一事)

1)Tom was about to close the windows when his

attention was caught by a bird. 2)I was thinking of this when I heard my name

called. 3)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a

weekend away when my daughter heard

cries for help

9. prove ( to be ) + 形容词/名词: 证明是, 表明是（主动语态）

1)This book proved (to be) useful. 2)That method has proved (to be) useful. 3)The man proved (to be) a wise leader.

4) This fact can be proved.

sorrow/joy/delight

amazement /anger

10. to one's

satisfaction/ horror

disappointment/shame = to the sorrow of sb:

使某人悲痛/高兴/惊奇/气愤/满意/失望/羞愧的是

【to 前加much/quite, 名词前加

great表示“很”之意。

】1)To the girl's delight/amusement, her father came

back at last. 2)To my great surprise, he managed to survive the

earthquake. 3)Usually John would be late for meetings. But this

time, much to my surprise, he arrived on time.

11 It takes/took/will take sb + 时间

to do…:

做什么需要/花费某人多少时间。

Sb pay …for…………….…:

某人为…支付多少钱

Sb spend 时间/钱……...…:

某人花费时间/钱……

Sb take时间to do…..……:

某人做什么需要多少时间

Sb take时间over…………:

某人做什么需要多少时间

It took many artists ten years to build the Amber

Room.

12. cost:

值（多少钱），花费（某人多少钱）

使付出（代价），使丧失，需付出（时间）

Sth cost (sb) + 钱：

什么花费某人多少钱，什么值多少钱

【cost后不能接具体的时间,只接some/much time等. 】1)The air-conditioner costs 400 dollars. 2)The air-conditioner cost me 400 dollars. 3)Such difficult work costs lots of time and effort. 4)Drunk/Drunken driving will cost you your life. 13. rather than :

而不是，代替，不愿

(rather than在句首，接动词原形) or/but rather:

更准确/确切地说，或者

other than :

除了

2 1)She is clever rather than stupid. 2)We will play chess rather than watch TV. 3)I would prefer to go to Australia in January

rather than in July. 4)Tom, rather than Kate, was killed in the

accident. 5)Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always

prefers to ride a bicycle.

★1)My relatives, or rather my uncle wants to buy

the farm. 2)Rose is very clever, or rather very hard-working. 3)The building is like a palace, or rather a temple. 4) Seeing me, or rather my car, he ran away as fast as possible.

★1)I will do nothing other than play cards. 2)You can't get there other than by swimming. 3)There is nobody here other than me.

14. that, those

代替前面的名词: that:

代物（单数/不可数名词）

those:

代人/物（复数）

1)The population of China is larger than that of France. 2)The stamp in the box is more expensive than that / the one on the floor. 3)The students in Senior 3 are much taller than

those in Junior One. 4)The trees by the river are thicker(粗) than those/the ones on the hill.

15 reason: 原因，理由

the reason for sth/doing sth）

The reason why … is that…

The reason is that …

1)The people don’t eat port for religious reason.

2)She had a good reason for damaging the fence. 3)The reason was that their car broke down on the way to the station. 4)The reason why/for which they missed the train was that their car broke down on the way to the station. 5)●This is the reason that/which she gave us after school was over.

16. either…or…:

不是…就是…

neither/not…nor…:

(二者)都不是…

not… but…:

不是…而是

not only/just…(but) (also)…:

不但…而且

【以上作主语，动词与最近的一致。】

1)Neither you nor he is responsible for the terrible situation. 2)Neither he nor you are responsible for the terrible situation. 3)Are either you or your sister going to attend the meeting?

4)Not only you but also she is to blame for the accident. 5)Not only he but also you are to blame for the accident. 6)Charlie Chaplin was not only a director but also an actor. 7)He not only directed the film but also acted in it. ………………………………………………………………………….. 8)Not only is the girl clever but she also studies hard. (not only在句首，该句要倒装。)

17. 前句为主从复合句时，附加句通常与主句一致。

1)It doesn’t matter

if they want to come to your party, does it? 2)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, didn’t I?

3)It’s the first time that he has been to Australia,

isn’t it? 4)There was a loud scream after the concert

ended, wasn’t there？

5)If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, would I？

6)When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget

to put it back on the shelf, will you ?

★I/We think that…,

附加句与从句一致。

（主语二/三人称）think that…, 附加句与主句一致。

【suppose, believe, feel, guess, imagine, expect, consider用法同】

【I'm sure that；we are sure；I'm afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that同】

1)I/We think that the school will become more and more beautiful, won't it? 2)She thinks that the school will become more and more beautiful, doesn't she? 3)I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they？

4)He doesn't think that you have had supper, does he?

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