Learning about Language板书设计及设计说明

课 题

备课日期

The Present Perfect Passive Voice

Grammar 2015 年 12

月

15

日

课 型

Students will learn and master the structure and usage of the Present Perfect Passive Voice;

[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学|科|网]

知识与技能

Students will be able to apply what they have learned to practice.

教

Through enjoying a poem and referring to the reading passage, students

will get familiar with the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice;

Through observing the example sentences, students will sum up the 过程与方法

学

usage of the Present Perfect passive voice;

Through completing various exercises, students will consolidate what

they have learned.

目

The students will be more active in the process of learning English and

情感态度

more confident of their learning ability through different activities;

标

与价值观

The students will get pleasure through discovering the grammar rules by themselves. 1. Help students to sum up the structure and the usage of

the Present Perfect Passive Voice; 教学重点

2. Guide students to master the grammar item by completing various exercises.

The usage of the Present Perfect Passive Voice

Apply the Present Perfect Passive Voice in some situational 教学难点

exercises. Heuristic teaching; 3P teaching method; Observing; Analysis teaching; 教学方法

Summing up. [来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:Z+xx+k.Com][来源:学&科&网]教学用具

课时安排

板书设计:

The multi-media, blackboard. 1 period 教 学 内 容

设计与反思

教 学 内 容

设计与反思

Step1 Lead in Let’s enjoy a poem. Look at the way your face has been washed Look at the way your hair has been combed Look at the way your shoes have been

cleaned You’d better do them again.

Look at the way the flowers have been planted Look at the way the grass has been cut Look at the way the paths have been swept I hope that you’ll come here again.

Things that have been done well Things that have been done badly Step2 Presentation The Present Perfect Passive Voice 意义：现在完成时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调过去的动作对现在的影响，表示“……已经被……”。现在完成时的动作或情况虽然发生在过去，但它强调的是与现在的关系，用来说明现在的情况。

结构：has/ have (not) been + V过去分词

时间状语：

以现在为参照的时间状语：just, already, ever, yet, before, once, never 包括现在时间在内的时间状语：now, today, this morning, this month, this year 表示一段时间的状语: so far, (ever) since, (for) a few hours, for a long time, long, for/ in/ over/ during the last/ past few years Can you pick out the sentences in the present perfect passive voice from the reading passage? Over time I have been changed a lot. First as a PC and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. More examples: The dirty clothes have been washed. Many houses have been built in the past ten years. Jay Chou has released twelve albums since 2000. Twelve albums have been released by Jay Chou since 2000. J. K. Rowling has written seven Harry Porter books so far. Seven Harry porter books have been written by J. K. Rowling so far. 这种食物已经在报纸上做了一个月的广告。

This kind of food has been advertised on the newspaper for a month. 否定句：This kind

of food has not been advertised on the newspaper for a month. 一般疑问句：Has this kind of food been advertised on the newspaper for a month? 特殊疑问句：

How long has this kind of food been advertised on the newspaper? Where has this kind of food been advertised? What has been advertised on the newspaper for a month? Something worth attention: 1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。

The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt.

2. 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。

The door has been locked.

3. 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去。

He has been told about it for many times.

4. 用在时间和条件状语从句中, 表示将来某时已完成的动作。

We’ll start as soon as the work has been finished.

Step3 Practice 1. Exercise1 on Page57: Complete the following passage with the verbs in brackets, using the present perfect passive voice. Notice to parents Dear parents, We hope you will welcome this news. Almost 100 computers _________________(give) to us by a local computer company since the end of last year. A decision ________________(make) that we will begin a computer teaching

experiment in our school. So every teacher ________________ (provide) with a laptop since the beginning of this term. Since then, most of our courses ___________________(teach) using computers. A lot of information ________________(take) from the Internet to help us with our teaching. Besides, a new computer room ________________(set up) in our school. We started this experiment together with the City Information Technology Center, which ____________________(complete) recently. Step4 Production: Complete a speech The present perfect passive voice is often used in formal situations such as articles or speeches. The headmaster is making a speech. Help him complete his speech using the present perfect passive voice. Homework: 《优化设计》P42-44.