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B 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics Period 2 Grammar: The Attributive Clause 【教学目标】

Get Ss. to learn integrative usages of the Attributive Clause.

【教学重点】

Get Ss. to master integrative usages of the Attributive Clause introduced by that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where and why.

【教学难点】

Enable Ss. to use the Attributive Clause correctly. 【知识链接】

定义及分类

在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句。被修饰的名定义

词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

分

关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that, as) 关

类

关系副词(when, where, why) 系

词

句中

连接主从句

作用

指代先行词

在从句中充当成分

分类

限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

关系代词

关系副词

关系代词

先行词

句中的成分

关系副词

先行词

功能

that 人/物

主、宾、表

when 表时间的名词

时间状语

which 物

主、宾、表

where 表地点的名词

地点状语

who 人

主语

why reason 原因状语

whose 人/物

定语

注：表时间的名词通常有：occasion, stage（时期）, day, time等

表地点的名词：situation, position, case(情况、实例), point, stage(阶段), scene等。

相关例句：

1. He is the man who/ that lives next door. 他就是那个住在隔壁的那个人。

2. The man (that/ who/ whom) you met at the school gate yesterday is Tom’s uncle. 昨天你在校门口看见的那个人是汤姆的叔叔。

3. The river which/ that runs through the city centre brings us lots of pleasure.

穿过市中心的那条河给我们带来了无限欢乐。

4. This is the factory where/ in which my father once worked for 3 years.

这个就是我爸爸曾经工作了三年的工厂。

5. This is the singer whose name is known to all of us.

这个歌星的名字家喻户晓。

6. Do you still remember the peaceful days when we stayed together in the countryside?

你还记得我们待在乡村里那些宁静的日子吗？

7. The woman with whom you shook hands just now is the head of the company.

你刚刚跟她握手的那个女人是这个公司的头儿。

8. I don’t know the reason why/ for which he left here. 我不知道他为什么离开这里。

9. The students went to the hospital to see Miss Wang, whom they respect greatly. 孩子们去医院看望他们非常尊敬的王老师。

10. The film Life for Pi, which I have seen three times, is well worth seeing. 《少年派的故事》这部电影我已经看了三次了。

11. Mr. King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. 金先生的腿严重受伤，他被立刻送往医院。

12. My brother wasn’t listening to me, which made me angry. 我弟弟不听话，让我非常生气。

【教学流程】

practice Task 1.用适当的关系词填空

(A级) 1. I still remember the night _________ I first came to the house.

2. He _________ doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 3. They rushed over to help the man _________ car had broken down. 4. He talked about the person and books __________ interested him greatly in the school. 5. My dog made a mess in the living room, __________

really annoyed me.

6. Signs and posters should be put up in areas __________ smoking is not allowed.

7. Can you tell me the reason __________ you want to leave your present employer? 8. There was a time __________ there were slaves in the US. 9. The girl __________ father is a very famous lawyer comes from Shanghai. 10. The old man to __________ you spoke just now fell and hurt his legs. 11. There is no one ___________ she can turn to.

12. This is the very novel about __________ we’ve talked so much.

13. The teacher pointed out the mistakes ___________ the students hadn’t corrected. 14. This is the largest ship __________ I have ever seen. 13. The way __________ humans think and act is determined by many factories. Task 2. 单项填空

(B级) 1. The crossing was blocked by many trucks and buses, ______ made it impossible for us to go to work on time.

A. where

B. what

C. which

D. that 2. I worked slowly through the book market, ______ people were selling all kinds of books and magazines. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

A. when

B. where

C. what

D. that 3. This is the reason ______ we made Mr. Li headmaster of our school.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. why 4. She’s in a hopeless situation, ______ we will keep a very close eye on.

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. that 5. When people talk about the scenic sports in Anhui, the first ______ comes into mind is the Yellow Mountain.

A. which

B. that

C. one

D. what 6. This article may shock some sensitive readers, ______ I offer my apologies in advance.

A. from whom

B. for whom

C. to whom

D. towards whom 7. It was a great joy to work with all these people, every one of ______ is such a nice person.

A. them

B. who

C. that

D. whom 8. Next winter, ______ I’ll stay in Harbin, will surely be another exciting holiday.

A. which

B. when

C. that

D. where 9. The position, however, ______ you are applying, is not a well-paid one.

A. that

B. for which

C. which

D. to which 10. The middle-aged man over there, for ______ life was once very hard, is now a very successful businessman.

A. whom

B. whose

C. which

D. his Task 3. 完成句子

(C级)

1. The boys _________________________ are from Class Two. (play) 正在踢足球的男孩是二班的。

2. The girl _______________________________ is our monitor. (praise) 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。

3. Football is a game _____________________________. (like) 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。

4. He has a friend _____________________________. (be) 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。

5. Have you taken down everything _____________________? (say) 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？

6. The first place

was the Big Ben. (visit) 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。

7. This is the best film __________________________. (see) 这是我看过的最好的电影。

8. He was impressed by the people and things _________________________. (see)

他在非洲看见的人和事给他留下了深刻的印象。

9. China,

, is becoming more and more powerful. (found) 中国是1949年成立的，

现在正变得越来越强大。

10. The school _________________________ is very famous. (study) 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。

11. We’ll go to hear the famous singer about _______________________. (talk)

我们将去听那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家演唱。

12. I still remember the day _______________________________. (come) 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。

13. The house _______________________________ has been pulled down. (live) 我十年前住的房子已经被拆掉了。

14. I don’t know the reason ________________________ today. (look) 我不知道他今天为什么看上去不愉快。

15. Is this the reason _____________________________ for your being absent from class for a whole day? (give) 这就是你旷课一天的理由？

教学反思

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_______________________ 学习小结

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