Using LanguageⅠ主要内容及教案内容

二轮专题复习之阅读七选五

PART1例题讲解：2015高考

Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 .Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37.

It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

●

38

having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

●39

If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

题型解读：

大纲要求：在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。

时间：大约6~7分钟

考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）

选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）/过渡性句子（文章结构）/注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

Better solutions :

1.从语意连贯角度解答

2.从语篇结构和句际关系角度解答

做法小结：

注意文章前后语意的连贯性，逻辑性

注意文章中有暗示性的词语或句子

注意文章中出现频率较高的词或线索词

达标练习

Part I Passage 1

_________ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.

A. Always love yourself.

B. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. C. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .

Passage 2 Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. __________ A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

Passage 3

The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why people’s patience appears to be thin._________

A.It was typical in the past.

B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home

D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find

new ways to deliver good customer service.

Passage 4 That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement.________They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.

A. They are mainly rich people B. Parents choose home—schooling for several reasons. C. Most often,their parents are their teachers. D. She says these include rich people and poor people.

Passage 5

…This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._______However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake….

A. So, what’s a good sleep?

B. A bedtime drink can also help

C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.

Passage 6

Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers….

A. Use words, not complete sentences . B. You must write your notes on separate paper. C. First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember. D. There are three practical note-taking methods.

Passage 7

…By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen._______Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵引杠）to the car in front to form “road—trains”.

A. Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns. B. The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front. C. And it will not be owned by one individual. D. And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.

Passage 8

__________ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood”

A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand . B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes.

PART2例题讲解2016高考

A

garden that’s just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ●___17 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. ●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 19 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking

some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters

D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G 16 F 根据前两句：你是否参观过那些让你感觉非常好的花园？你也可以自己搞一个属于你自己的花园。故F项符合上下文。

17 A 根据本段前两句可知不同的做园艺有不同的原因，从倒数第二句可知有很多能够解释你为什么想做园艺的原因可知。

18.E 本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用废料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。

19.C 根据前句“......那些都不重要”可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文串联。

20.G 本部分介绍自己搞一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。故G项与上下文一致。

考点：考查说明文阅读

做法小结理清篇章结构，缕清句际关系关键看衔接词

1.总分：表示对主题的举例说明或提出论证，如

for example, in my experience, in other words…

2.并列：表示语意的顺承，递进，或反面等，如

also, and, or, instead, otherwise）

3.因果：表示结果so, therefore, as a result, …

4.转折：表示语意发生转折But, However, Although, …

5.先后：按步骤或重要性依次表述，如First, Second, …

6.对称：常见固定句型

some…others;

For one thing,…For another

7.指代：包括代词的指代，也包括副词so，thus的指代

8. 照应：表示行文先后相互呼应，如问答等

9. 时间：按时间顺序说明或叙述

long ago…but nowadays

10. 空间：按空间顺序说明或叙述

Part II

Passage 9

___________

Today, there are hundreds of different types of rock music, and almost every country has its own form of rock music. There is “heavy metal” which is very loud with hard rhythms, “rap” that developed on the streets of New York, “disco”, a type of soft rock music for dancing... and many more.

A. Rock and roll

B. What today’s rock music is like

C. What popular music is

D. The changes of country music

E. Traditional folk music

F. What country music is

Passage 10

_______ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of . A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. B.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. C.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .

Passage 11

Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.____. A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. B.Skills and knowledge means competition. C.Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.

Passage 12

Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. ______ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they happened.

A.Predictions of the Future

B.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.

C. It hasn’t appear yet.

进阶练习（8mins）

_______36. This was not because the woods and fields were always far away,but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.

_______37. He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory (宿舍楼) for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. ______38 . This was the first hostel(青年招待所). Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country._________39.

Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs ,or short talks followed by a question period. _________40. For this reason, a few weeks spent “hosteling” can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.

A. In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation. B. People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them. C. One can learn a lot about other places,just by meeting people from those places. D. As a result , a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. E. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside. F. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays. G. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.

Let’s have a summary about this class

The reading strategies 

Catch the main idea of the whole passage.



Understand the logical connections.



Locate the related key words.



Check your answers in the context.



主旨大意把握好

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读懂选项更重要

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关键信息相匹配



核查排除不可少

Thank you