Learning about Language课件配套优秀

新课标人教A英语必修二第1单元教与练

（Cultural relics）

Unit 1

Cultural relics 【单元目标】

1.

知识目标

类

别

话

题

词

汇

新课程标准要求掌握的项目

Cultural relics protection; famous cultural relics in China and abroad cultural survive

remain

state rare

dynasty vase belong gift ton stone heat design fancy style jewel king reception light mirror wonder(n.) remove furniture secretly wooden doubt apart trial consider

opinion

evidence prove

pretend maid castle

sailor

treasure besides look into

belong to

in search of

in return

at war

take apart

think highly of

1. 征求看法

(Asking for opinions)

Are you sure he / she was telling the truth? How do you know that?

How can you be sure he / she was telling the truth?

Why / Why not? 2. 发表看法

(Giving opinions)

I don’t believe

....

because

....

That can’t be true.

It is (not) a fact.

I (don’t) agree with you.

I don’t agree that

....

It can be proved.

The truth is (not) easy to know.

I think they have said useful things

....

has no reason to lie. 定语从句

(III) 1. 限制性定语从句

(Restrictive attributive clause)

A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time.

It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China. 2. 非限制性定语从句

(Non-restrictive attributive clause)

This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to make it. 短

语

功

能

语法

2.

能力目标（教师用书内容）

（1）Enable the students to talk about the story of Amber Room. （2）Enable the students to make judgments and to write a short reply to a letter, then give their

own opinions.

（3）How to tell the attributive clauses with that/which/who/ where/when/ from other clauses 3. 情感目标（教师用书内容）

（1）Let the students know more about culture in the world and Chinese culture.

（2）Let the students know something about Chinese cultural relics and how to protect them. 4. 文化意识（教师用书内容）

（1）Let students know different cultural relics and have the sense of protecting cultural relics. （2）Encourage students to think of more ways to protect

cultural relics.

【话题探究】

文物是人类在历史发展过程中遗留下来的遗物、遗迹。文物是祖先留给我们的无价之宝，是金钱买不到的。文物一旦损坏，就永远不能复原。没有众多的文物史迹，文明古国也就名存实亡，失去其传统的风采和内涵。所以，我们要好好爱护文物。

Protection of Cultural Relics The 1990s was a period when China made the largest investment and achieved the most remarkable success in the protection of cultural relics. During that period, the special subsidies appropriated by the Central Government for the protection of cultural relics in more than 1,000 projects totaled about RMB 700 million yuan. As a result, a large number of cultural relics have been saved from destruction. Prominent successes have been achieved in the maintenance and protection of historical sites such as the Potala Palace (Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region), the Kumbum Monastery (Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province), the Kizil Thousand-Buddha Cave (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region), the Longmen Grottoes (Luoyang City, Henan Province), the Yungang Caves (Datong City, Shaanxi Province), the Mountain Summer Resort (Chengde City, Hebei Province), and the Thatched Cottage of Tang Poet Du Fu (Chengdu City, Sichuan Province), arousing great attention both at home and abroad.

文物保护

上个世纪九十年代是中对文物保护进行大规模投资并取得了巨大成就的时期。在那个时期，中央政府为一千个文物保护工程拨专项资金总额大约七亿元。结果，大批濒临破坏的文物得到保护。在维护和保护历史古迹方面也取得了巨大成就，例如布达拉宫（西藏自治区拉萨市）、白居寺（青海省湟中县）、克孜尔石窟（新疆维吾尔自治区）、龙门石窟（河南省洛阳市）、云冈石窟（山西省大同市）、避暑山庄（河北省承德市）、杜甫草堂（四川省成都市）、这些都引起了国内外的广泛关注。

The protection of famous historical and cultural cities includes both the act of keeping the ancient buildings and historical sectors in their original state and the maintenance of the styles and features of the ancient cities. The ancient city of Lijiang in Yunan Province and the city of Pingyao in Shaanxi Province are two successful examples, which have been put on the UNESCO’s World Cultural and Natural Heritage List. 著名历史文物的保护既包括要按照原来的状况保护古建筑和历史遗迹又要按古城的特点和风格进行维护。云南省的丽江和山西省的平遥就是两个成功的例子。这两个城市已被列

入联合国教科文组织历史文化遗产名录。

The ancient villages in China are great in number and wide in distribution, which is rare in the world. Except for a few built during the Song and Yuan dynasties, most of the existing old villages date from the Ming and Qing periods. They are distributed in mountainous areas that have developed slowly. The natural environments and relics of folk culture, art and handicrafts are well kept in these villages. Cultural relics authorities are planning an ancient village protection activity of an even larger scale. According to plan, China will make a general survey of ancient villages and traditional houses with great cultural and artisic values, and formulate a state protection plan. 中国古代村落数量大、分布广。这在世界罕见。除了少数鉴于宋元时期，大部分现存的村落都是明清时期的。他们分布在发展缓慢的山区。自然环境、民间文物、民间艺术和手工艺在这些村子里都得到了很好的保存。文物部门正计划实施大规模地保护村落活动。根据计划，中国将对古代村落和具有文化和艺术价值的传统民居进行一次大的普查，然后指定国家保护方案。

So far, 28 cultural and natural herital sites in China have been put on the UNESCO’s World Cultural and Natural Heritage List, ranking China third in the world in this respect. 到目前为止。中国有28个自然文化遗址列入联合国教科文组织自然文化遗产名录，在这方面中国位居世界第三位。

【背景激趣】

Zhou Dynasty relics unearthed in Shaanxi Relics found in ancient burial pits last month have been hailed as among the greatest archaeological finds of 2005.

Articles unearthed from the site in Hancheng city in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province date back to the Zhou Dynasty of about 3,000 years ago.

They include more than 600 items of bronze ware, as well as rare gold items and lacquer(漆) ware, according to Shaanxi archaeological sources.

Excavation(发掘) leaders said they will resume the search in February after the Spring Festival and hope to make further discoveries.

"The findings so far may help rewrite historical records," said Jiao Nanfeng, director of Shaanxi Archaeology Research Institute.

He told China Daily the finds were the most important archaeological event in Shaanxi and one of the most significant throughout the whole country in 2005.

"The ancient Zhou’s tombs we found were well protected," Jiao said.

"The hosts of the tombs are believed to be high-ranking officials in ancient times. The relics unearthed from the tombs provide precious materials for research on the period of Zhou Dynasty as it is the first time treasures like this have been unearthed."

In October, 2004, Hancheng Municipal Tourism Bureau, with help from local residents, located the large-scale ancient tomb group in Liangdai Village, about 7 kilometres northeast from the city.

With approval by Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Heritage Bureau and the State Heritage Administration, excavation on the sites started in April, 2005,

said Sun Bingjun, head of the excavation team.

After an eight-month effort, archaeologists found that the total area of the tombs group was about 33.3 hectares, which consisted of 103 tombs and 17 pits buried with bronze horses and chariots(战车), Sun said.

"From the four major large tombs themselves and rare treasures unearthed from them, we believe that the tombs belong to the dukes in late Western Zhou (11th century-771 BC) and early Eastern Zhou (770-256 BC). Since 1974, we have not found such old and high-ranking ancient tombs that had not suffered from robbing."

1. When did people first find the Zhou Dynasty relics?

A. Before Oct, 2004.

B. In Oct, 2004.

C. In April, 2005.

D. In Oct, 2005.

【解析】选

A

。

倒数第四段中Hancheng Municipal Tourism Bureau located the large-scale ancient tomb group in Liangdai Village, about 7 kilometres northeast from the city.因此推断出周朝遗址的发现在这个时间之前。

2. What are included in the findings of Zhou Dynasty relics?

A. Things for ancient living and farming

B. 103 tombs and 17 pits.

C. Some gold and bronze ware

D. Things for ancient living and warring.

【解析】选

D

。

A项中的farming不对；B项中的对象不是in the findings of Zhou Dynasty relics中的；C项的内容太片面。综合这篇文章的内容可以知道，周朝遗址的遗物主要在生活和战争两个方面。

3.

All the statements are about Zhou Dynasty relics EXCEPT ________.

A. Zhou Dynasty relics are the most important archaeological finds so far.

B. The relics are tombs about high-ranking officials in ancient China.

C. With the bronze horses and chariots, we know the relics were mainly about ancient wars.

D. The excavation on Zhou Dynasty relics may take a long period of time.

【解析】选

C

。本项是Zhou Dynasty relics的内容，不是对它的陈述，并且mainly about ancient wars没有充分的理由。

4.

According to this passage, we can infer _______.

A. Thieves have dug and stolen all the ancient tombs in Shaanxi, but some bronze ware was left.

B. The process of excavating Zhou Dynasty will be finished after the Spring Festival

C. The local government is responsible for ancient sites.

D. The unearthed ware all belonged to the dukes of last Western Zhou and early Eastern Zhou.

【解析】选

C 。从倒数第三段的内容可以知道，对周朝遗址的发掘是在With approval by Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Heritage Bureau and the State Heritage Administration的允许下进行的，因此选择本项。

Warming Up 【课时目标】

1.

词汇短语

（1）_ rare __ adj. . 稀少的；罕有的；稀薄的

（2）_valuable

adj. 有价值的

2. 重点句型

（1）It is +adj. /n. +to do

（2）whether…or not…

【任务导学】

What are cultural relics? A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that [来源学科网ZXXK]

has remained when the rest has been destroyed; it tells people about the past.

凯旋门是1806年拿破仑为纪念法国大军战胜奥俄联军而建的。随后的1830年革命，路易-菲利浦国王将其作为革命军和帝国的纪念馆。

坐落于印度古都阿格的泰姬陵，是世界七大奇迹之一，１７世纪莫卧儿帝国皇帝沙杰汉为纪念其爱妃慕塔芝玛，动用了数万名工人，以宝石镶饰修建陵寝，图案之细致令人叫绝。

比萨斜塔位于意大利中部比萨古城内的教堂广场上，于１１７４年动工兴建，１３５０年完工，全塔建成后，塔顶中心点还是偏离塔体中心垂直线２米左右。特别是近一个世纪以来，塔已向南倾斜了大约３０厘米，斜度达到８度，塔身超过垂直平面５．１米。这种“斜而不倾”的现象，堪称世界建筑史上的奇迹，使比萨斜塔闻名遐迩。

长城位于中国的北部，它东起河北省渤海湾的山海关，西至内陆地区甘肃省的嘉峪关。横贯河北、北京、内蒙古、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃等七个省、市、自治区，全长约6700公里，约13300仝里，在世上有“万里长城”之誉。长城，作为一顶伟大的工程，成为中华民族的一份宝贵遗产。