Learning about Language第一课时教学设计

完形填空解题微技巧--语言场景的提示词（教学设计）

一、学习目标:

1.理解完形填空命题的特点。

2. 掌握根据语言场景提示线索做完形填空的解题技巧

。

学习重点:

能掌握根据语景提示线索做完形填空的解题技巧

。

学习难点：

如何根据语景提示线索做完形填空的解题技巧

。

一、practice:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致

1.He said,"The room is too______So we could only hang things on the wall."(周日测试2）

2.He and she were going to divorce,so it was obvious that they wouldn't continue___the house any more......The landlord screamed,"How could I rent the house to others?" (周日测试2）

3.Much to my relief,the man sitting directly next to us told me with a____,"You are making a great mom."(周测8）

4.Mr Black is a doctor.He works in the________. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday.They were very tired but _______. 思考：你能根据哪些词（句）或者什么逻辑关系得到提示呢？——语言场景意识

二、技巧点拨

提示词分类:显性暗示: 1）同词（同源词）

2）同义词,近义词;

3）反义词; 4)上下义词

隐性暗示: 1)

同一话题（场景）;2) 逻辑推理; 3) 搭配

（一）

显性暗示: 1.显性暗示:________________

In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.

16. A. piano

B. guitar

C. violin

D. sax 2.显性暗示：________________ .…they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay____ until the emergency personnel arrived… Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move…（2016全国卷）

52. A. quiet

B. still

C. away

D. calm 3.显性暗示：________________ Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ______

your memory；it only tightens it.

A. loosen

B. weaken

C. decrease

D. reduce 4.显性暗示：________________ He taught her how to rely on other _____, specifically her hearing.

A. feelings

B. organ

C. skills

D. senses （二）隐性暗示

1.隐性暗示：________________

1）

When we talked, I discovered（发现）

some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. （真题重现）

44. A. shorter

B. longer

C. earlier

D. later 2）But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble

45

.

45. A. speaking

B. moving

C. sleeping

D. breathing 2.隐性暗示：________________ 1) I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of ____ to get started.

A. money

B. time

C. energy

D. knowledge

2)

My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My

17

，Mommy．”

She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…（真题重现）

17. A. ears

B. eyes

C. body

D. head 3.隐性暗示________________ 1)

We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _____ home from work in the evenings. A. way

B. track

C. path

D. road

2)

The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had _____an emergency call.（2016全国卷）

A. returned

B. received

C. made

D. confirmed

1

三、实战演练（小语境练习）

【1】Martin Luther King was an important

1

of black people in American. He believed that black people and white people should have equal rights. In 1963, Dr King led a march in Washington D.C. A lot of

Americans went there to take part in the

2

. They wanted the government to

3

the laws that were unfair to black people. Dr King believed in

4

equal rights for all people through peace and not force. When he was killed in 1968, the United States

5

a great leader.

1) A. runner

B. singer

C. leader

D. teacher

2) A. crowd

B. war

C. group

D. march

3) A. sign

B sell

C. pass

D. change

4) A. gaining

B. turning

C. finding

D .freeing

5) A. lost

B. found

C. bought

D. died 【2】Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41___along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42

. suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43

he got closer, he found 44

vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45

shooting out from under the 46

vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47

the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 41. A. walking

B. touring

C. traveling

D. rushing 42. A. passengers

B. colleagues

C. employers

D. customers 43. A. Since

B. Although

C. As

D. If 44. A. each

B. another

C. that

D. his 45. A. flames

B. smoke

C. water

D. steam 46. A. used

B. disabled

C. removed

D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of

B. prepared

C. took charge of

D. controlled 四．Homework真题演练（2015年高考全国卷1）

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “

41

my job. Family to Feed .”

At this store, a

42

like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a

43

on how bad it must be to have to stand

44

in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to

45

something they thought our “friend” there would

46

. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a

47

. I thought about it. We were

48

on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes

49

from our need instead of our abundance is

50

what we need to do! All the kids

51

something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of

52

, he lit up and thanked us with

53

eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for

54

his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful

55

for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can

56

! Things would have played out so

57

if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have

58

to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in

59

, it also gave my kids the

60

taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 41. A. Quit

B. Changed

C. Lost

D. Finished 42. A condition

B. place

C. sight

D. show 43. A. suggestion

B. comment

C. decision

D. call 44. A. by

B. proudly

C. outside

D. angrily 45. A. draw

B. say

C. arrange

D. pick 46. A. appreciate

B. supply

C. order

D. discover 47. A. dollar

B. job

C. hot meal

D. gift card 48. A. easy

B. low

C. soft

D. loose 49. A. giving

B. saving

C. spending

D. begging 50. A. yet

B. even

C. still

D. just 51. A. declared

B. shared

C. ignored

D. expected 52. A . food

B. medicine

C. toys

D. clothes 53. A. sleepy

B. watery

C. curious

D. sharp 54. A. whoever

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever 55. A. message

B. example

C. experience

D. adventure 56. A. rely on

B. respect

C. learn from

D. help 57. A. suddenly

B. vividly

C. differently

D. perfectly 58. A. time

B. power

C. patience

D. money 59. A. need

B. love

C. fear

D. memory 60. A. strong

B. sweet

C. strange

D. simple

2