Learning about Language教学活动设计方案

Grammar -----Attributive Clause

饶平师范实验中学

步骤1:

Lead in I am a student of Senior Three. I know the boy who studies in our school. 步骤2：Teaching procedure 一、定语从句的基本知识

1．定义：

定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词

组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词

或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

类别：

限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

例：1. This is the house which we bought last month.

2. Tom was late, which made Mr. Smith angry. 2. 定语从句的位置: 定语从句的位置只能放在它所修饰词的后面。

Tom, who is 17, is my classmate. Tom is my classmate, who is 17.

3．定语从句的结构:

被修饰的名词

/ 代词

+ 关系代词

+ 从句

“被修饰的名词/代词”= “先行词”

这儿要强调的是先行词只能是名词或代词

4．定语从句的分类: 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句

二、关系代词的用法

1.关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

2.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

I have read the newspaper that/which carries the important news. （主语）

I showed him the letter (that/which) I received this morning. （宾语）

Jane has borrowed a book whose writer is Moyan.（定语）（whose=of which）

定语从句只能用that引导的条件: 1.先行词有下列词修饰时, 须用

that 。

all, every, any, everything, nothing, little, few, much, no,

the way, the only, the very, the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级。

there be 句型中。

例如：This is the cleanest park _____you can imagine. This is the only book _____has been written in French. He likes eating something ____ is sweet. 2.当先行词有人和物时，只能用that. eg. We often talk about the people and the things _____we see in our school in English.

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巫利波

3. 在there be 句型中,只能用that. There is a book on the desk

I am very interested in. 4. 在

who 或

which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用

that 引导, 防止重

（1）. Who is the man_______is standing over there （2）.Which is the book_____ you want?

5. 当先行词在主句中作表语时，必须用

that 引导。

Is this the book

you borrowed in the library ? 不能用that 的条件

1. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that引导

(1).We like the teachers, ______are interesting. (2).Students often read some books, ______are good for their study. 2. 介词后不能用

that This is the house in

I lived two years ago. 3. 当先行词为anyone, those, everyone, he ,all, few, one (s)等代词指代人时, 不能用

that。

She said she would not marry anyone

she didn’t love.

三、关系副词引导的定语从句

1. 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

2. “介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 、where 和why互换。

3. 关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句

。

This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. (状语)

= in which 练习：

1、They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. 2、There are many reasons why people like traveling. 步骤3巩固练习：

1、The typhone Tiantu

hit Raoping three days ago was very powerful . 2、This is the car

he bought last year. 3. Charles Smith,

was my former teacher, retired last year.

3、They rushed over to help the man

car had broken down.

4. This is the factory

I worked ten years ago. 5、The days

we lived together happily are gone forever. 6、

That school is a wonderful place

I want to visit. 7、We didn’t know the reason

he was late just now. 判断关系代词与关系副词

1.从句中及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词要求用关系副词。

2. 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/ 关系副词。

判断改错

:

1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

3. There was a time that he didn’t get along well with his classmates.

4. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the best of this year.

5.The school shop, which customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

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6. Which is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.

7. The Great Wall was built in a time that countries were at war.

8. The school which I studied was 3 kilometers away from my home.

9. The reason why he gave for not coming was that his mother didn’t allow him to.

步骤4

Summary: 定语从句只能用that引导的条件: 1.先行词有下列词修饰时, 须用

that 。

all, every, any, everything, nothing, little, few, much, no,

the only, the very, the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级, there be 句型中。

2.当先行词有人和物时，只能用that. 3.在

who 或

which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用

that 引导。

不能用that 的条件

1. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that引导。

2. 介词后不能用

that。

3. 当先行词为anyone, those, everyone, he ,all, few, one (s)等代词指代人时, 不能用

that。

关系副词引导的定语从句

1. 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

2. “介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 、where 和why互换。

Homework:

1. Revise usage of Attributive Clause.

2. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 4 Book2.

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