Learning about Language优质课一等奖教案

被动语态学案

一．谓语动词的语态：

语态表示主语和谓语的关系。

主动语态表示主语是动作的_______________ 被动语态表示主语是动作的________________ 二

．被动语态的基本结构

主

+ be done（过去分词) + (by …)+时间状语

人称、数、

时态的变化都体现在助动词____的变化上。

三

主动语态变为被动语态应注意：

1.把原主动语态的____提到前面作被动语态的____; 2.把谓语动词变成“____________”;

3.把原主动语态的主语变为被动句中的介词by的宾语，把主格变为宾格。

Her son

kisses

her

every day.

She

is kissed

by her son

every day. 变化口诀：

主动语态变被动语态口诀：

四，各种时态的被动语态结构

时态

一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时

一般将来时

过去将来时

现在完成时

过去完成时

被动语态结构

Practice 1: 用动词

show 的被动语态填空（注意时间状语）

1). A new film______________ at the cinema every week.

2). A new film _____________

at the cinema last week. 3). A new film ______________at the cinema tomorrow. 4). He said a new film _________________ at the cinema the next day.

5).A new film _______________ at the cinema now. 6). A new film _________________ at the cinema at this time last night. 7). A new film ________________ at the cinema recently(最近). 8). A new film _______________ at the cinema by the end of last week. 把下列句子变为被动语态，(注意主语的单复数)。

1.He teaches English in our school.

He teaches us in our school.

2. The students at various universities in Nanjing first celebrated Singles’ Day.

We planted many trees last years.

3.Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.

Someone caught the boys smoking cigarettes.

4.Miss Wang is teaching Class 13.

Miss Wang is teaching Class 13 and Class 14.

5. We were studying English at this time yesterday.

They were selecting books at this time yesterday.

6.Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.

Xiao Liu has invited you to a party.

总结：人称、数、

时态的变化都体现在助动词____的变化上。

错题重现(改错) 1.Three workers was removed from the factory for no good reason.

2.Dr. Einstein was inviting to give lectures all over the country.

3.My cat killed by a car yesterday.

4.A new company is set up in my town now.

5.However, Walter forgot that he needed to master some other subjects besides those he had been chosen. 6.My English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition.

7.In this way , I have been improved both my listening ability and my spoken English. 8.The students are moved and went back to their work.

9.The thief will put in prison for stealing expensive cars.

五．被动语态注意事项

1.情态动词的被动语态：__________________________________ 这项工作必须按时完成.

This job _______________on time. 2．不及物动词(短语)无被动语态

Cheating _________(happen) a lot in our city.

改错：He was belonged to the football team of our school ten years ago.

把下列3\4\5句子变为被动语态：

3. She gave me a book.

4．He made me do the work.

He is often seen _______(help) the old lady.

5．They take good care of the baby.

6．The man in red got ______( hurt)by the car.

7.填空或改错：

1).She _________(dress) in white and looks like a nurse. 2).These novels ________(base) on the family history of the writer. 3).75% of its factories and buildings was gone.

Let’s practice!

用所给动词的适当形式填空

( 不一定用被动语态！)

How time flies! It ___(be)five months since I _____(come)to this school.

Great changes _____________(take place) in my school life. Once I ________(praise)by my parents and teachers for my studies. But now I am only an ordinary student. And I________ ________(not get)on well with my maths and physics. My confidence_______(lose). I can’t go to sleep in the evening. As a result, I _________(catch)sleeping in class a few days ago. I even spent too much time_____(read) novels. Only when I___________（punish) did I realized I was wrong. I remembered my parents…I know my classmates are working hard. However, much time________

(waste)by me in the past. From then on, I______( make) up my mind to make full use of every minute. I hope I will make great progress in my studies. I hope I______________ (admit) to a key university. I believe my dream________( come) true!

From now on I will never give up! --------to myself

错题重现（填空）：

1. She ________(trap) in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday. 2.A young boy was______ (attack) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 3.He _______________(reward) $100 because he found the wallet for the loser. 4.He commanded that all the gates ______________(shut). 5.He returned to India in 1915, when India____________ (control) by the British. 6.They ______________(bring) up in London. 7.Many houses _______ completely ____________(毁坏) in the earthquake.