Learning about LanguagePPT专用教学设计内容

定语从句

定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫________。引导定语从句的词叫_________。

关系词分为关系_____ 和关系_____。放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又做定语从句的一个成分。

关系代词：who

指人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whom

指人，在从句中做宾语; which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that

指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语。（做宾语的关系代词在口语中可以省略。）

解定语从句题的方法：找出定语从句部分---确定先行词---分析先行词逻辑上在定语从句中做什么成分---确定引导词。

1.

A plane is a machine ____ can fly . 2.

The number of people ____ lost homes reaches 250,000.

3.

The noodles ____ I cooked were delicious . 4.

The girl ____ I saw yesterday was Jim’s sister. 5.

He is a man ____ we should all learn from .

6.

The tomatoes ____I bought was expensive .

7.

The trees ____ were planted last year grow well .

先行词是物时，用that 不用which 的情况：

1）

先行词是all/much /everything /anything / nothing /none /little/one 等不定代词时；

2）先行词被all/ any/ no/ every/ little/ few 等来修饰时；

3）先行词被the only ,the very ,the same 等修饰时；

4）先行词是序数词、最高级, 或被序数词或最高级修饰时；

5）先行词既有人又有物时；

6）当主句是以who/ which 引导的特殊疑问句时；

1. You can borrow any book ____ you are interested in . 2.The only thing ____ I can do is to have a rest . 3. He was the first person ____ passed the exam . 4. This is the best film ___ I have ever seen .

5. Who is the person ____ is standing at the gate ? 6. Those ____ want to buy the house may sign their names here . 7. Anyone ___ didn’t come must be punished .

8.There is a person ____ wants to see you . 9. He is not the man____ he was before . 10.They are talking about the people and things ____ they saw on their way home . whose指人或物，谁的

，在从句中做定语。(whose +n.=the n. of which //of which the n.) 1.

He lived in a house ____ windows face south. 2. He is the boy ____ father is a doctor . 2.

The house ____roof was damaged has not been repaired . 当先行词在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的数要和先行词的数一致。

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Li Lei is one of the students who_____(play) the piano beautifully. He is the only one of the students who ____(like) to tell lies . I who_____(be) a teacher must work hard..

关系副词：when

在从句中作时间状语（可以用on/during /at +which 来代替）

where

作地点状语（可以用in/at 等介词+which 来代替）

why作原因状语（可以用for+ which 来代替）

I’ll never forget the days __________ we worked on the farm . I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together on the farm. This is the school __________ I studied 20 years ago. This is the school __________ we visited last week. I don’t know the reason __________ he didn’t come . I don’t know the reason __________ he gave me for his being absent . 一个特殊的词way

I don’t like the way _________ you are living now.

I don’t like the way _________ you told me .

关系副词可以用相应的介词+关系代词来代替，但并不是每一个介词+关系代词的形式都可以用关系副词来代替

（

介词+关系代词时，指人只能用whom，指物只能用which）

用适当的介词+关系代词填空

This is the teacher _____ we’ve learned a lot .

This is the piano ____ I paid 5000 last yuan .

The woman _____ you spoke just now is our teacher . .He saw a man ____ he could turn for help.

They bought a road map____ they will get lost. 再注意几种复杂的介词+关系代词引导的定语从句：

1）

不定代词、数词、形容词最高级+of+ 关系代词；2）短语介词+关系代词

1.

There are lots of people there ,none of whom likes the film. 2.

Her parents , both of whom work in the south , rang her every Saturday. 3.

He sent me many books , five of which were new. 4.

There are 2000 students in our school , 60%_______ are girls . 5.

China has thousands of islands , the largest ______ is Taiwan. 6.

About 2000 people, many ______ were Europeans, worked on the project. 7.

They came to a house, in front of _____ sat a little boy. 8.

There is a hill over there, on the top of _____ stands a big tree.

9.

He has two sons and both of ____( whom / them ) are doctors .

10.

The earth moves round the sun,____(which/ and) we all know it. 定语从句练习

：

用适当的关系词填空

1.

Li Hua is the only one of my classmates who_____(help) me with my English. 2.

That was the reason ____ he said those words.

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3.

I want to know the way _____ you learn English. 4.

I bought the same pen ____ you are using now. 5.

1949 was the year ____ marked the beginning of the new life. 6.

The days _____ we use foreign oil had gone.

7.

The office ____ I work is large. 8.

The first thing _____ has to be done is to think of a good way. 9.

He told me everything ____ he saw yesterday. 10.

He told me the people and the things ____ interested him greatly during his stay there. 11.

Who is that girl _____ wearing a red dress? 12.

I have two friends ,_____ work as teachers.( both of them // both of whom) 13.

Jim married the girl ____ he loved very much. 14.

She decided to sell the house _____ windows were broken. 15.

This is the house ____ he bought last year. 16.

Do you remember the day ____ Wuhan was liberated? 17.

The wolf ________ the sheep had been eaten was killed last night. 18.

There are a lot of new students in the hall, none _____ know about it . 19.

He works in a factory, at the back ______ there is a river . 20.

I have found the pen ______ I often write.

21.

The knife _____ I cut the cake isn’t very sharp. 22.

Give me a piece of paper _____ I’ll write.

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