Using LanguageⅠ优质课教学设计

Part Three

Using Language

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．trial n．审判；审讯；试验

2．evidence n．根据；证据

3．explode vi.爆炸

explosion n．爆炸

4．entrance n．入口

5．sailor n．水手；海员；船员

6．sink vi.下沉；沉下

7．maid n．少女；女仆

8．informal adj.非正式的

formal adj.正式的

9．debate n．争论；辩论；vi.争论；辩论

10．prove vt.证明；证实

vi.结果是；证明是

Ⅱ.核心短语

1．be buried in埋在……

2．care about关心；在乎

3．rather than而不是

4．the entrance to...……的入口

5．think highly of看重；器重

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。

2．He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions. 他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而非个人观点或看法。

3．Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。

1

阅读清障

※此句中包含that引导的定语从句。先行词为不定代词something，anything等时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。

①any other其他任何的

※在句式“it can be proved that...”中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。

※what引导表语从句，并在表语从句中作主语。

②evidence/'evIdəns/n.根据；证据

good evidence充分的证据。此处good意为“合情理的，有说服力的，有充分根据的”。

③in a trial在审判中

trial/'traIəl/n.审判，审讯；试验

④agree with赞成，同意

⑤eyewitness/ˌaI'wItnIs/n.目击者；证人

※or连接了由what和where引导的两个从句，作动词consider的并列宾语，其语序均为陈述语序。

⑥care about关注，在意；关心

⑦rather than而不是

※此句为主从复合句。whether引导宾语从句，作主句的谓语cares about的宾语；在whether引导的宾语从句中又含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，对先行词information起补充说明的作用，which在定语从句中作主语。

原文呈现

A FACT OR AN OPINION?

What is a fact？Is it something that people believe？No.A fact is anything that can be proved.For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.This is a fact. Then what is an opinion？An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence

in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say“Cats are better pets than dogs”．It may be true，but it is difficult to prove.Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is called evidence. ⑦⑥⑤④②③①2

课文译文

事实还是看法？

什么是事实？是人们相信的某一件事吗？不。事实是能够被证实的任何事情。比如，人们能够证实中国的人口比世界上任何其他的国家的人口都多，这就是事实。

那么，什么是看法？看法就是某人认为是真实的但未经证实的东西。因此，在审判中看法并不是有说服力的证据。比如，如果你说“猫是比狗更好的宠物”，这就是一种看法。这种看法可能是对的，但是它难以被证实。一些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。

在审判中，法官必须断定哪些目击者(的话)可以相信，哪些目击者(的话)不可以相信。法官并不考虑目击者的长相如何，也不考虑那个人住在哪里或在哪里工作。他/她只关心目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实，而不是看法。这种信息叫作证据。

Ⅰ.Choose the best answer according to the text.

1．What does the first passage tell us? A．What is a fact. B．What is an opinion. C．A judge believes in true information more than an opinion. D．What is a fact，what is an opinion and what a judge expects in a trial. 答案

D 2．Which of the following about an opinion is TRUE? A．An opinion is an evidence in a trial. B．An opinion is something that someone can believe. C．An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. D．An opinion is something that may be true and always easy to prove. 答案

C 3．In a trail，

. A．what each eyewitness looks like is necessary B．where the eyewitness lives or works is important C．if it is true，the judge doesn't care about whether it is an opinion or a fact D．evidence that is true information must be facts 答案

D Ⅱ.True (T) or False (F)．

1．In a trial，a judge should consider facts carefully.(T) 3

2．A fact is anything that has been proved.(F) 3．“Reading English every day is good” is an opinion.(T)

4．An evidence is what anyone believes is true.(F) 5．Opinions are not always true because they haven't been proved.(T) 1．He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.(教材P5) 他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实，而不是看法。

rather than而不是……，而非……；与其……倒不如……

(1)rather than连接句子中两个并列的成分

归纳拓展

(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致

①We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。

②The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

③He rather than you，is(be) to have a talk with the stranger. 是他而不是你要和那个陌生人谈一谈。

归纳拓展

would do...rather than do... ＝would rather do...than do... ＝prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……

④He would stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert. 他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。

2．This kind of information is called evidence.(教材P5)这种信息就叫作证据。

evidence n．根据；证据

(1)There is (some) evidence that...有证据证明……

归纳拓展

in evidence显眼，显而易见

(2)evident adj.明显的，明白的

It's evident that...很明显……

①There's some evidence that outdoor activities are good for us. 有证据证明，户外活动对我们有好处。

②The first signs of cold winter are in evidence. 4

寒冬的最初迹象已显然可见。

③It is evident that smoking is harmful to health. 很明显，抽烟对健康有害。

[名师点津]

在“There is(some)evidence that...”句型中，that引导的是同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容，而且There不可以改为It。

3．I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.(教材P7) 我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。

think highly of器重；看重

think well/much of对……评价很高；看重；欣赏

归纳拓展

think poorly/ill/badly of认为……不好

think nothing/little of认为……不足为奇；轻视

①Judging from his expression，he doesn't think well/much of your plan. 从他的表情判断，他对你的计划评价不高。

②I am sorry that you should think so badly/ill of me. 真遗憾，你竟然把我想得这样坏。

③He thinks nothing of walking four miles to work and back every day. 每天上下班步行四英里他觉得没什么。

[名师点津]

当think highly/well of用于被动结构时，修饰think的副词应放在thought之前，即be highly/well thought of。

④Pop music is highly thought of by most young people.大多数年轻人对流行音乐很是赞赏。

4．Tips for an informal class debate(教材P7) 非正式的课堂讨论的建议

debate n．& vi.争论；辩论

①Politicians will be debating the bill later this week. 政界将在本周晚些时候讨论这个议案。

(1)a heated/lively debate一场激烈的/热烈的争论

have/hold a debate about/over/on 举行关于……的讨论

归纳拓展

under debate在讨论中；在辩论中

beyond/without debate无可争议

(2)debate with sb about/on sth与某人关于某事争论

②Even though the law is under debate now，it will be passed soon. 尽管这部法律仍在讨论中，但是它将很快被通过。

③The students had a heated debate on/about/over the subject. 5

学生们就这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论。

④They debated with each other on/about the environmental protection. 他们就环境保护展开了辩论。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．—Where will we meet? —At the entrance(入口) to the cinema. 2．When the police arrived，he had destroyed the evidence of his guilt. 3．The bomb exploded but nobody was injured. 4．The ship sank(下沉) to the bottom of the sea after hitting an iceberg.Forty-six sailors(船员) were killed. 5．They are debating(争论) whether or not to attend the informal(非正式的) party. Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．There were two loud explosions(explode) and then the building burst into flames. 2．Can you show me any evidence(evident) for your statement? 3．Excuse me，where is the entrance to the cinema? 4．My father does not care about what I do. 5．Take turns(turn) asking your partner what he or she likes in sandwiches. 6．It can be proved that the design idea of the system is correct and reasonable. 7．Almost everybody would agree with him. 8．The girl enjoys singing rather than dancing(dance)．

Ⅲ.选词填空

take turns，think highly of，rather than，agree with，care about

1．Whatever his wife said，he always agreed with her. 2．Don't you care about losing your job? 3．Then take turns to make a request to your partner. 4．I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 5．His boss thinks/thought highly of him. Ⅳ.阅读理解

Liverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons.They say that people are feeding the birds, which makes them fat.The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds and insects, not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre. The council want people to know that everyone who feeds the pigeons is responsible for the streets being so crowded with these birds.They hope to encourage the birds to move away from 6

the city centre and into parks and open spaces. Ten robotic birds have been brought into the city centre to scare the pigeons away and visitors are asked not to give the pigeons any food.The mechanical birds—known as “robots”—will sit on the roofs of buildings.They can be moved around to different locations.They look like a peregrine falcon, which is a bird that kills pigeons.They even make noises and flap their wings to scare the pigeons.They hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years. 【语篇解读】

本文叙述了利物浦市政厅要市民清楚，他们喂养的鸽子目前严重影响了市民的居住环境，建议把他们放到公园或者空旷的地方，并且目前政府已经采取了一些措施。他们希望在两年后这个城市成为欧洲文化之都。

1．What do Liverpool city council try to do? A．They want people to feed the pigeons with healthy food. B. They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre. C．They want people to keep the pigeons at home. D．They want to keep robotic birds instead of pigeons. 答案

B

[细节理解题。根据短文They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces.可知，他们想要把鸽子搬出市中心，搬到公园和开阔的地方，故选B。]

2．The robotic birds are used to

. A. help feed the pigeons

B．make the city colorful C. drive away the pigeons

D．show people directions 答案

C

[细节理解题。根据Ten robotic birds have been brought into the city centre to scare the pigeons away可知，机器人是用来把鸽子吓走的，故选C。]

3．This passage is most probably a(n)

．

A．news report

B．notice C．short story

D．advertisement 答案

A

[推理判断题。根据文章内容利物浦市政厅要市民清楚，他们喂养的鸽子目前严重影响了市民的居住环境，建议把他们放到公园或者空旷的地方，并且目前政府已经采取了一些措施可知，这最有可能是一篇新闻报道，故选A。]

Ⅴ.语法填空

The Amber Room 1.

(put) up in 1709.It used to belong 2.

Frederick William I, the first King of Prussia.Peter the Great fell in love with the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussia sent it to Peter the Great as a gift. The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the Winter Palace in St Petersburg as a part of a European art collection.It was first open in 1746 in the Winter Palace,3.

it was housed till 1755.In 1755, Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room 4.

(move) to the 7

Catherine Palace in Pushkin.An Italian 5.

(art) Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new larger space，6.

(use) extra amber from Berlin. 7．

seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing, and many historians have tried to solve the mystery.Most of them believe 8.

the boxes were destroyed in the Second World War.One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin 9.

(actual) had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake (赝品)．

The history of the new Amber Room, at least, is known for sure.The reconstruction (重建)，10.

was based largely on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room, began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 years later. 【语篇解读】

本文介绍了Amber Room的历史，它的建造和重建。

1．was put

[主语与动词之间是被动关系，用was put。]

2．to

[belong to属于，用to。]

3．where

[the Winter Palace是一个地点，用where。]

4．(should) be moved

[order后接should ＋动词原形，should可省略，主语与动词之间是被动关系，用(should) be moved。]

5．artist

[意大利艺术家，用artist。]

6．using

[非谓语动词，动词use与主语artist是主动关系，用using。]

7．It

[It seems that...看起来……，用It。]

8．that

[宾语从句，关系词在从句中不作成分，用that。]

9．actually

[事实上，用actually。]

10．which

[非限制性定语从句，用which引导，用which。]

Ⅵ.短文改错

Last Saturday the student of our class made a bike trip to Furong, a small town by the Nanxi River.We set off earlier in the morning.After get to the town，we visited some places of interest.At noon，we had a picnic near the river.Everybody is attracted by the beautiful scenery but we took a lot pictures.In the afternoon，some of them went fishing，some flew kites，and the others rowed boats on the water.We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for us，during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help.We have learned to help，understanding and share with others. 答案

Last Saturday the Nanxi River.We set off student

of our class made a bike trip to Furong，a small town by the studentsearlierget

in the morning.After

to the town，we visited some places earlygettingis

attracted by the beautiful wasof interest.At noon，we had a picnic near the river.Everybody 8

scenery butthem∧

we took a lot of

pictures.In the afternoon，some of

went fishing，some flew andusboth

had a wonderful time！It was a pleasant allkites，and the others rowed boats on the water.We trip for us，during which the boys were ﹨offered the girls a lot of help.We have learned to help，understanding

and share with others. understand

9