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定语从句（The Attributive Clause）

教案

一、定语从句回顾：

定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系副词来引导的。

关系代词：在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语、或表语。

Use correct words to complete the following sentences.

1. Look at the girl _________ is singing so beautifully. 2. Do you know the woman to ______ our teacher is talking? 3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red. 4. He gave me a pen ___________ he bought last week. 5. Mary has read all the books ______ I lent her. 6. Is it the reason _____ you were late? 7. October 1st is the date _____ China celebrates its National Day. 8. We walked in a garden ______ many trees and flowers had been planted. 9. This is the island ______ I lived for two years. 10. 2001-2005 are the years _____ I studied in the university. (1.who./that

2.whom

3.whose

4.which/ that

5.which/ that

6.why

7.when 8.where

9.where

10.when ) 指代

关系代词

在定语从句中的作用

主语或宾语

who / that

指人

whom

宾语

指物

主语或宾语

指代人或物的

whose=the+n.+ of whom/ which

定语

*作宾语的关系代词可以____，但介词后不能。*介词后的关系代词用___________指人，_____指物，______作定语后加名词。

** 关系副词不能省略。

指代

关系副词=一个适当的介词＋which 在定语从句中的作用

time ____= in/at/on/during…+which;

place ____= in/at/on/…+which;

reason ____= for +which

Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank. (

)1. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.

A. whose

B. who C. whom

D. Which (

)2. In fact Tom did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.

A. where

B. who C. in which

D. which (

)3. This is the school __we visited three days ago. A. where B. / C. when

D. What (

)4. This is the factory __ we worked a year ago.

A. where B. that C. which D. on which (

)5. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago?

A. on which

B. in which

C. which

D. the one (

)6. I shall never forget those years __ I lived on the farm __ you visited last week.

A. when; where

B. which; which

C. when; which

D. which; where 二.

使用适当的关系词填空

1. That is the boy whose

mother is a famous musician. 2. We don’t know the number of people who/that lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.

1

3. The house which / that

they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.

4. I’ll never forget the day when (=on which ) I was born. 5. I visited the house where

(=in which) Lu Xun once lived. 6. The reason why(=for which) he got worried was this. 

as引导定语从句，多与such和the same连用，在从句中作主语或宾语。

常用于the same…as, such…as, as…as, so…as, as is known to all(众所周知), as you know(正如你所知的), as is expected(正如所预料的)句型中.

(** as不可省略!!!) e.g.

1. Many of the sports are the same as they were when they started. 2. Would you please buy me the same novel as you bought for brother yesterday, Mum? 3. Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. 4. As we all know, John is an honest man.

二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

定语从句根据其与先行词的关系，可分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。

Compare the following pairs of sentences and find the differences between them. ①

Professor Wang has a son who works in Beijing. Professor Wang has a son, who works in Beijing.

②

The town where I live is beautiful. Shantou, where I live, is beautiful. ③

She told me something that happened yesterday. She told me something untrue, which made me angry.

限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

表意

与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句一般与主句语意关系松散,定语从句

不能删除

可以删除

功能

修饰先行词

修饰先行词或整个句子

形式

无逗号与主句分开

有逗号与主句分开

可以用that引导

不能用that引导

1. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. who 2. He often speaks the role he played in the play, _______ made others upset.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when 3. There are three libraries in our school, _______ were built five years ago. A. all of them

B. either of them

C. all of which

D. both of that 4. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. As

5. We do the same work _____ they do.

A. which

B. as

C. than

D. like 6. Pisa is a city, ____ has a leaning tower.

A

Pisa is a city, ____ there is a leaning tower.

C

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. there

7. This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday.

A. as

B. that

C. the one

D. A&B

8. I bought some books from the bookstore, five ______were English novels. A. of which

B. which

C. that

D. in which

改错

1. Jim passed the driving test, it surprised everybody in the office.

2. Which is known to all, he is the best student. 3. It is such a big stone that nobody can lift. 4. Our teacher is very strict with us, that does much good to us. 5. He will come to see me next July, which he won’t be so busy.

( 1. it-----which

2. which ------- as

3. that -----as

4. that -----which

5. which----when )

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