Learning about Language优质课教案

Learning about language 教学目标：

1.

知识目标：Revise

–ing forms as either the subject or the object

2.

能力目标：students grasp the usage of

–ing forms as either the subject or the objectand do exercises.

3.

情感态度价值观：students can experience the joy of exploring and cooperating 教学重点：

revise the knowledge of

–ing forms as either the subject or the object

教学难点：do some exercises

【设疑自探】

Revise –ing forms as either the subject or the object and point out your puzzles.

【解疑合探】 一

知识回顾：

1. 概念：动词-ing形式在句中作主语和宾语，起一个名词的作用，我们通常称之为“__________”

2.动词-ing作主语

1）．动词-ing形式作主语时，常表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用________数。

Laughing often will ______________(benefit) you a lot. 笑口常开好处多多。

2).动名词放在句末，用__________作形式主语，而把真正主语放在句末。常见句型有：在It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a waste of time /fun等后需用动名词作真正的主语。

It's no use/good ____________(complain). 怨天尤人是没用的。

2.动词-ing形式作宾语

1).可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口语记住：

避免错过少延期（avoid, miss, postpone）

建议完成多练习（advice, finish, practise）

喜欢想象禁不住（enjoy, imagine, can’t help）

承认否认与嫉妒（admit, deny, envy）

逃避冒险莫原谅（escape, risk, excuse）

He finally admitted _________(have) made such a mistake. 他终于承认犯了那样的错误。

The little girl practises __________(play)the piano every day. 这个小女孩每天练习弹钢琴。

2)．动词-ing形式作宾语时，省掉介词的常见结构

spend...(in) doing

花费……做某事

have difficulty/trouble(in) doing...

做……有困难/麻烦

stop/prevent...(from) doing

阻止……做某事

waste time (in) doing

浪费时间做某事

be busy (in) doing

忙于做某事

have a good/hard time (in) doing

做某事高兴/费了很大劲

He is usually busy __________(manage) his shop. 他通常忙于经营商店。

3.动词-ing形式的否定形式

动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not，带有逻辑主语时not应放在动词-ing形式之前，逻辑主语之后。

Jerry's not arriving on time made people present angry. 杰里未能按时到达令在场的人很生气。

_____________(know)what has happened to his daughter makes the father upset. 不知道女儿发生了什么使得这位父亲很是不安。

4.某些动词及动词短语后面既可以用不定式也可以用动词-ing作宾语

1)．动词love，like，hate，prefer等后可跟动词-ing和不定式作宾语，但接动名词表示经常性的情况，接不定式表示具体的动作。

He preferred staying in the house when it rained. 天下雨时他宁愿待在家里。

(用动词-ing形式作宾语，指每逢天下雨都留在家里。) I prefer to stay at home this afternoon. 今天下午我宁愿留在家里。(用动词不定式作宾语，指今天下午留在家里这一具体的动作。

2)．一些动词后既可跟动词-ing作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语，但意义有很大差别。

试写出下列结构的汉语意思：

go on doing sth.

________________________________ go on to do sth.

____________________________________ forget doing sth.

___________________________________ forget to do sth.

______________________________________ try doing sth.

__________________________________________ try to do sth.

_________________________________________ stop to do

________________________________________________ stop doing

________________________________________ remember doing sth.

________________________________________

remember to do sth.

__________________________________________ regret doing sth.

_____________________________________________ regret to do sth.

_________________________________________________ mean to do sth.

______________________________________________ mean doing sth. _______________________________________________ 【质疑再探】

Do you still have any puzzles?

【运用拓展】

I.Complete these sentences: 1. If you can keep ________(read) English newspapers, your English will be improved.

2. He has promised __________(come) to my birthday party. 3. I hate _________________(tell) lies! 4. I will never forget __________(go) to Beijing with him last summer.

I forgot ________(tell) her the news; so she knew nothing about it. II.Translation 1.出国旅行是很激动人心的。

__________________________________________________________________ 2 在这儿等是没用的, 我们走吧。

____________________________________________________________________ 3 我记得在哪里见过他。

___________________________________________________________________ 4 我后悔没听你的劝告。

___________________________________________________________________ 5 帮助别人就是帮助你自己。

_____________________________________________________________________ 【课堂小结】