Learning about Language第二课时教学实录

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）

定语：修饰名词或者代词

定语从句：

先行词：

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出

关系副词：where、when、why（从句完整）

关系代词：（从句不完整）

主语/宾语

人/物

that

which

who

whom

whose

as

做题步骤：

1.

找先行词

2.

判断从句完整性

1.

The boy _________are playing football are from China. 2.

Yesterday I helped an old man _________lost his way. 3.

Mr. Liu is the person _________ you talked with on the bus.

vt.

（

）

vt.+n.

（

）

4.

主+ vi.

（

）

vi.+介词

（

）

vi.+介词+n.

（

）

1.

Where is the man _________I saw this morning? 2.

The number of people _________ come to visit the city each year rises one million. 3.

Football is a game________ is liked by most boys. 4.

The man _________son is a doctor is a professor.

1.

Do you remember the day_________ you joined our club. 2.

Shanghai is the city _________ I was born. 3.

I don’t know the reason _________ he looks unhappy.

1.

Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine _________you asked for. 2.

Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine _________you asked .

若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which.

关系副词=介词+which when=on/in…+which where=in/at/to…+which why=for which

必须用that的情况

1.

在there be句型中

2.

在不定代词如：every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等作先行词时. All that is needed is a supply of oil. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 3.

先行词有the one , the only, the very, the same, the last修饰

After the fire in the house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 4.

先行词为序数词，或者为形容词最高级

Then first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. This is the best film that I have ever seen. 5.

先行词既有人又有物时

Can you remember the scientists and his theory that we have learned? 6.

整个句子前面已经有了which, who, that时，避免重复。

Who is the man that is standing there? Who that break the window should be published. 7.

先行词是the way:用that/in which/不填

8.

先行词是reason The reason why+句子（结果）is/was that +句子（原因）

不用that的情况

1.

引导非限制性定语从句

The tree, _________is four hundred years old, is very famous. 2.

介词后

We depend on the land from _________we get our food. We depend on the land

_________we get our food.

as 用作关系代词

1.

as常与the same as ,such as 等短语连用

I have got into the same trouble _________he has. I had never heard such a story _________he tells. 2.

as可以放在句首，“正如”

_________ is known to al , China is a developing country. He is from the south, _________we can see from his accent.

as 作主语或者宾语、表语的情况：

As we all know…

As everybody knows…

As is known to all…

As has been reported…

As is said…

当先行词由the same 修饰时，也可以用that 引导，但跟as 引导，意思不一样。

This is the same book _________ I lost last year. This is the same book _________ I lost last year.