Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending优秀说课稿

Period Ⅱ

Warming Up & Reading

1．(教材P2)Over_the_last_25_years，he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.在过去25年里，他创下了大约93项吉尼斯世界纪录。

【要点提炼】

句中的Over the last 25 years表示“在过去的25年”，和现在完成时连用。WWW.ziyuanku.comOver the last ten years，the young man has travelled all over the world. 在过去十年里，这个年轻人已经周游了世界。

常与现在完成时连用的时间状语：in the past...years，yet，for＋一段时间，since＋时间点或从句，so far，up till now，already，just，before，recently，lately等。

He has taught in our school for 30 years. 他在我们学校教书已有30年了。

来源：ziyuanku.comIn the past five years，the company has made great progress on their product. 在过去的五年这个公司的产品取得巨大进步。

翻译句子

①然而截止到目前，这个系统的功效还是很好的。

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ②我们至今已有数年未与罗杰来往了。

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

①Yet this system has worked pretty well up till now.

②We've been out of touch with Roger for years now.2．adjustment n．调整；调节

(教材P2)Think about the fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. WWW.ziyuanku.com

想象一下你在行走时头顶顶着满满一瓶子牛奶，那需要很好地调节你的脖子。

The company made an adjustment to my salary. 公司对我的薪金作了调整。

①make an adjustment (to) ②adjust v. adjust sth.to sth. adjust oneself to adjust to sth./doing sth. ③adjustable adj. (对……)做出调整

调节；改变……以适应；调整；校对

调整……以适应……

使自己适应于……

适应于(做)……

可调整的

He can't adjust himself to the whirl of modern life in this big city. 他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。

The adjustable seat can be raised. 可调整的座位可以升高。

完成句子

①他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的天气。

He ________________ the heat of the country. ②这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。

This kind of desk can ________________ the height you need. ③他们应进行调整以适应新环境。

They should ______________ the new environment. 【答案】

①adjusted himself very quickly to

②be adjusted to

③make an adjustment to 3．in reality 实际上；事实上

(教材P2)While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect，in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气而且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，完成这些活动需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。

He became that country's ruler both in name and in reality. 他成了该国名义上和事实上的统治者。

The child thought he was being helpful，but in reality he was a nuisance.

那孩子认为他在帮忙，但实际上他是个令人讨厌的家伙。

to escape from reality

describe a scene with reality bring sb.back to reality 逃避现实

逼真地描写情景

使某人面对现实

He escaped from reality by going to the cinema every afternoon.他每天下午去看电影来逃避现实。

完成句子

①她给人印象非常慷慨，实际上她是一个自私的女人。

She gives the impression of being generous，but ________ she is a very selfish woman. ②他嗜酒成瘾来逃避现实。

He was addicted to wine to________．

【答案】

①in reality

②escape from reality

4．(教材P2)While Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy，it is not.当阿什利塔站在75厘米高的健身球上时，看起来虽然很轻松，其实不然。

【要点提炼】

句中的while表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从句时不和but连用。

While Hery was a Ground，he was not at all like his family.尽管Hery是Ground家族的一个成员，他与他的家人毫无相似之处。

In a word，while the prospects are bright，the road has twists and turns. 总之，虽然前途是光明的，但是道路是曲折的。

while还有以下用法：

①引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”，从句的谓语动词一般是延续性的；

②用来表示对比，意为“而，却”前后两者是并列关系；

③while作名词，表示“一小会儿”。

来源：ziyuanku.com

She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。

While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.玛丽写信

时，孩子们在外面玩耍。

You like tennis，while I'd rather read. 你喜欢网球，然而我喜欢阅读。

写出下面句子中while的意义

①I lived in a hostel while I was a student.________ ②While Shanghai is becoming an important financial centre，I still doubt it will supersede Hong Kong.________ ③The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields.________ 【答案】

①当……的时候

②尽管

③然而

5．concentration n．集中；专心

(教材P2)It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to stay on it. 待在球上需要全神贯注和很好的平衡感。

The tennis players need total concentration during play. 网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。

concentration on sth.

concentrate v. concentrate on concentrated adj. 关注某事物

专心；集中

集中于；专心于

全神贯注的；全力以赴的；决心要做的

I can't concentrate on my work when I'm tired. 我累了就无法集中精力工作。

He made a concentrated effort to improve his work. 他全力以赴地努力改进自己的工作。

用concentrate的适当形式完成句子

①You must ________ all your energies on the study of English. ②________ study will help you to retain knowledge. ③The drug may affect your powers of ________．

【答案】

①concentrate

②Concentrated

③concentration

6．unfit adj.不适宜的；不太健康的

(教材P2)As a child he was very unfit and was not at all interested in sports. 小时候，他很不健康，而且对运动毫无兴趣。

You're very unfit；you ought to take up running. 你身体很弱，应该练练跑步。

be unfit for sth. 不适合某事中·华资源库 ziyuanku.combe unfit to do sth. 不适合做某事

fit adj. 健康的；精力充沛的；合适的

vt. 适合；安装；使合身 vi. 适合，符合

be fit for sth. 适合某事

be fit to do sth. 适合做某事

She is unfit for such a senior position. 她不胜任这种高级职务。

He is just fit for a job as a scavenger. 他正适合当个清道夫。

fit/suit

fit suit 多指尺寸、大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。

多指款式、颜色、条件、身份、口味等的适合。

This coat fits him.这件外套他穿正合身。(指大小) The style of the clothes suits him well. 这件衣服的款式很适合他。(指款式、颜色) 选词填空(fit/suit) ①We all think that he is________ for the position.②Does the new post ________ your brother? ③The climate here ________ me very well. 【答案】

①fit

②fit

③suits

7．fascinate vt.使着迷，使入迷

(教材P2)However，he was fascinated by the Guinness

Book

of

World

Records. Ziyuanku.comWWW.ziyuanku.com

但是他对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷。

The place continues to fascinate visitors，cloaked in its mystery. 这个地方笼罩在神秘气氛中，继续使游览者着迷。

be fascinated by

be fascinated with fascination n. fascinating adj. fascinated adj. 被……迷住/吸引

迷上……；被迷住了

迷惑力；魅力

迷人的，吸引人的

着迷的

I've always been fascinated by his ideas. 我总是对他的想法极其感兴趣。

Old churches have a certain strange fascination for me. 古老的教堂对我有一种奇怪的诱惑力。

The most fascinating insect is walking across the paper. 最吸引人的昆虫正在纸上走。

完成句子

观众被《中国新歌声》这个迷人的节目所吸引。

The audience are ________ by the program of the ________ Sing！China. 【答案】

fascinated；fascinating 8．(教材P2)He believes that there_is_no_limit to people's physical abilities.

他相信人的体能是没有局限的。

【要点提炼】句中的there is no limit...表示“……没有限制”。

There is no limit on the amount you may bring in. 没有限制你携带的金额。

It is no use doing sth.

There is no point/sense doing sth. There is no doubt... There is no need... It is no wonder that... 做某事没有意义

……是不容置疑的

没必要……

难怪；不足为奇

做某事没有用

There is no possibility that... 是不可能的

It is no use in arguing with him.与他争论没用。

There is no doubt that we will be successful. 毫无疑问我们会成功的。

完成句子

①为这事编造借口没用。

________________ making an excuse for this. ②他无疑参与了这桩抢劫案。

________________ about his role in the robbery. ③没有必要为这样的枝节问题发愁了。

____________________ to worry over such a side issue. 【答案】

①It is no use

②There is no doubt ③There is no need 9．urge vt.驱赶；鞭策；敦促；力劝

(教材P3)He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training. 尽管没有受过训练，他还是受到他精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。

Many physicians urge aerobic exercise. 很多医生力主有氧运动。

I strongly urge you to give up smoking.我力劝你戒烟。

urge n．

have an urge to do / for sth. 有做某事的强烈愿望

冲动；强烈的愿望

urge sb.to do sth.＝urge sb.into doing sth. urge that sb.(should) do sth. urge sb.on... urgent adj. 强烈要求某人做某事

力劝/催促某人……

紧迫的；急需的

They urged on us the need for cooperation. 他们向我们强调合作的必要性。

催促/力劝某人做某事

I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again. 当春天再次来临，我就有了到户外活动的冲动。

They've made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。

完成句子

①玛丽的父母力劝她重新考虑她的决定。

Mary's parents ______________________ her decision. ＝ Mary's parents urged that ________________ her decision. ②别人棒喝你，不如你自己鞭策自己。

It is yourself to ________ yourself more than others to urge on you. 【答案】

①urged her to reconsider；she (should) reconsider ②urge on

10．(教材P3)So，when he won the third place，he came_to the understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything.因此当他取得第三名的时候，他就开始有了这样的认识：他的身躯不过是他精神的工具，而且他似乎能够用他的精神力量去完成任何事情。

(1)come to达到某种状态；总计；谈到；涉及

It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.她突然意识到她从一开始就错了。

We came to an amicable agreement. 我们达成了友好的协议。

come to a conclusion

come to an end When it comes to sth. 得出结论

结束

提到某事

He came to the conclusion at one jump. 他一下子就得出这个结论。

Our gas has come to an end on the way. 在途中我们的汽油用完了。

完成句子

①当约翰走进演讲厅时，会议几乎结束了。

The meeting almost________ when John entered the lecture hall.

②说到弹钢琴，我一窍不通。

When it comes to ____________ (play) the piano，I know nothing. 【答案】

①came to an end

②playing

(2)accomplish vt.完成；实现

I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 在过去几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。 The prediction was literally accomplished. 这个预言确实实现了。

accomplishment n．

accomplished adj. 成就；完成

精通的；熟练的

The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment. 这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。

Both my parents are accomplished musicians. 我父母亲均是有造诣的音乐家。

accomplish/complete/finish

accomplish 通常接 task，aim，journey，voyage 等名词，有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意。

complete 比 accomplish 具体，可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词，指“按complete 预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成”，主要含义是“补足缺少的部分”。

finish 在许多情况下可与 complete 换用，但不及 complete 正式，finish 常含有“认真仔细地完成工作的最后阶段的精工修饰，使之完美”的意思。

The role of a judge is to accomplish fairness. 法官的职责是实现公平。

Can you complete your task on time? 你们能按时完成工作吗？

When do you finish your college course? 你什么时候完成大学课程？

选词填空(accomplish/complete/finish)

③The building will be ________ by the end of this month. ④I have ________ the book after hard work.

⑤The explorers ________ the voyage in five weeks. 【答案】

③completed

④finished ⑤accomplished

11．devotion n．虔诚；献身；奉献；热爱

(教材P3)The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his devotion to Sri Chinmoy.不断努力打破纪录的动机来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。

His devotion

to science is well­known.

他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。 A career needs our devotion all our lives. 一项事业需要我们毕生的奉献。

devotion to...

devote vt. devote...to devote oneself to 对……热爱/虔诚

致力于；奉献于

把……献给；把……专用于 致力于，献身于；专心于

He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。

We should devote ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession. 我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责。

affection/love/attachment/devotion

affection 指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情，侧重感情的深沉。

love 比affection的语气更强，有时表示一种难以控制的激情。

attachment 通常用于书面文字中，既可指对某人某物的喜欢，又可指出于理智对某人或某物的热爱，尤指长时间的爱。

devotion 表示热心的，充满情爱的奉献；它暗指比love 更无私，通常更执着的感情。

I assured him of our affection. 我向他肯定地说我们是爱他的。

True love should last forever.真正的爱情是永恒的。

He feels a strong attachment to his family. 他十分恋家。

The devotion of the aged couple is inspiring. 老人的挚爱是催人奋进的。

选词填空(affection/love/attachment/devotion) ①In his youth he had had a serious ________ affair. ②He had a warm ________ for his mother. ③He has a sentimental ________ to his birthplace. ④His ________to his wife and family is touching.

【答案】

①love

②affection

③attachment

④devotion

12.(教材P3)Every time Ashrita tries to break a record，he reaches a point where_he feels he cannot physically do any more.每次试图破纪录的时候，阿什里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极点。

句中的where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a point。部分修饰地点名词的定语从句还可用“介词＋关系代词”来替换。

She is going to live in Macao，where she has some close friends.她要到澳门去定居，

在那里她有几个密友。

This is the office in which I used to work. 这就是我过去工作过的办公室。

The old temple that/which was damaged in the storm is now under repair. 在暴风中遭到破坏的古庙正在维修中。

一句多译

我十年前住的房子已经被推倒了。

①______________________________________________________________ ②______________________________________________________________ ③______________________________________________________________ 【答案】

①The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

②The house in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. ③The house that I lived in ten years ago has been pulled down.