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Book1 unit2 language points导学案

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Unit 1

Cultural Relics

Language points

select sb. to do sth.

select sb. to be/ as...

选择某人担任....(职务) 【学习目标】1. survive, search, select, design, doubt, belong, remain, worth等词的用法。

笔记

select sb./sth. from....

2. 能够对文章中的长句难句进行分析。

Eg. He selected a pair of socks to match his suit.

We selected him from the whole class to make a speech.

1. 【原句】

Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 【拓展】selective

adj. 选择性的，有选择的

survive

 vi. continue to live 存活，继续存在；

selection

n.

选择，挑选，选拔

select &elect辨析

Some interesting customs have survived from ancient times. select “精选”

从同类许多东西中仔细辨别后挑选最合适的，强调精心地选择。



vt. (经历某遭遇后)幸存；（从困境等中）挺过来

elect 选举

The company managed to survive the financial crisis. 【练习】

③

live longer than

比……活（存在）的时间长

1). 我们最终选他当班长，因为他很负责。

The old lady survived her husband by 5 years.

【拓展】

2). Farmers used to ________ the best seeds-- the ones with the best colour, which would be survivor n.

used as seeds the next spring. survival

n.

A. select

B. elect

C. pick

D. choose 【翻译】

The old man ______________________ (在地震中幸免于难)，but nobody knew 4.【原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style. ________________________ (他是如何幸存的)，so they thought design

n. 设计；目的，意图；构思

_______________________ (他的幸存) was a real wonder. Finally, he

by design=on purpose

反义短语：by ______________

_________________________________ (比他的妻子多活了10年)

Eg. I don't know if he broke the window by accident or by design.

design

v. 设计；计划；构思

2.【原句】

In search of the amber room.

be designed for ...

专为.......而设计



search

v. 寻找；查找; 探索

Eg.The room was designed for the children. search sb./sth.

搜查某人/某物

be designed to do

目的是做.... search for sth.

寻找某物

Eg. The course is designed to help those who are wishing to go abroad. search sb./sth. for...

为了找......而搜查某人/某物

翻译：________________________________________________________ Eg. We searched for the missing child, but all the efforts turned out in vain.

【拓展】designer

n.

designed

adj. 事先计划好的，故意的

翻译：



search

n. 搜寻

5.【原句】However，… to whom the amber room belonged, decided to keep it. in search of...

寻找，搜寻

= in the/ one’s search for...

belong to sb./sth./sp.

属于...., 归......所有

(不用于被动语态和进行时态) His brother went to America in search of gold.

Cats and tigers belongs to the same family.

= His brother went to America

The future belongs to the young.

make a search for

(去）找，搜查

【练习】1). 判断正误

We made a careful search for the lost car. ①I am belonging to the tennis club.

（

）

②I belong to the tennis club.

（

）

【练习】

③The book is belonged to me.

（

）

④The book belongs to me.

（

）

(

). The police ________ the thief ________ what he had stolen. 2). She is so greedy that she always hopes to get something _______ others. A. looked; for

B.searched; for

A. belonged to

B. is belonged to

C. belongs to

D. belonging to

C. searched; of

D. referred; to

3.【原句】The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey..

6. 【原句】In return, the Czar sent him a troop...

select

vt. 选择, 挑选

in return

作为报答，回报

= in reward

(常位于句首或句末) 1

Haste makes waste.忙乱易错。欲速则不达。

Book1 unit2 language points导学案

in return for

作为对...... 的报答或回报

I wish I could do something for you in return.

I gave him some books in return for his assistance.

7.【原句】

There was a time when the two countries were at war.

be at war

处于战争状态



介词+名词

(表示处于某种状态) at table 在吃饭

at peace ___________

at sea _________

at work __________ on show

展览

on duty _________

on sale_________

on holiday ____________ under repair 在维修中

under discussion

under construction

8.

【原句】What really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery .

remain v. 1) 仍是,依然，保持。

+ 形容词

/ 名词

/ 介词短语

（不用于进行时态）

remain /keep silent

保持沉默

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman .

The weather still remained warm in October.

2）尚待, 留待

remain + to do

A lot of work remains to be done.

注意：remain 没有被动语态

表达“sth.留下来被做”时用

Sth. remains to be done.

The fact remains to be proved.

事实尚待证明

[翻译] 他是否通过考试仍不得而知。

9.【原句】Is it worth

rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or…

worth

adj. 值得的；相当于……的价值

n.

价值，作用

 be worth

n. / doing

......值得做

 be worth +

钱数

值......钱

He gave us a suggestion which was well worth considering.

The picture is worth 2,000 dollars.

【延伸】“值得做某事”有如下几种表达方式：

sth. be worth doing （不用被动，主动表被动）

= sth. be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done

=It is worthwhile to do / doing sth. 【练习】

The book is ______ 500 dollars. It's really _______ of being read for your youth.

A. worth; worth

B.

worthy; worth

C. worthy; worthy

D.

worth; worthy

【句子分析】

1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

【点拨】

①本句结构为：主语（Frederick William I）+谓语（could never have imagined）+宾语从2

句（that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history）。

②that引导的宾语从句是一个简单句。其结构是：主语（his greatest gift to the Russian people）+谓语（would have）

+ 宾语（such an amazing history）。

③句中的the King of Prussia是句子主语Frederick William I 的同位语。

2. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a Germany city on the Baltic Sea.这是一个较为复杂的主从复合句。that 引导的是同位语从句，对doubt进行补充说明；which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Konigsberg。

1) doubt

n. 怀疑，疑惑

v. 怀疑，不信

2) doubt sb/sth

I doubt your honesty. 3) don’t doubt that..... 确信......

I don't doubt that he can finish the task on time. 4) doubt whether/ if

怀疑是否

She doubts if /whether he can keep promise. 5) There is no doubt that…

There is no doubt that Kobe is an excellent basketball player.

6) There is （some）

doubt whether....

对...... 持有疑问

There is some doubt whether you will find a way to solve that problem.

7）without/beyond doubt

【练习】_________ is no doubt _________ the amber room was lost in World War Two.

A. It; that

B. It; whether

C. There; that

D. There; whether

【课堂达标】

1. After the landslide(山体滑坡)，

the rescue team came in time _________the survivors.

A. to search

B. in search for

C. in search of

D. in the search of

2. He's given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _______. A. in turn

B. by turns

C. in return

D. in reality 3. The wounded soldier _______ the operation and is recovering now.

A. did

B. survived

C. succeeded

D. failed 4. No one knows to whom the cars damaged in the flood _________.

A. own

B. belong to

C. belongs

D. belong 5. It remains ________ whether the operation was successful.

A. seen

B. seeing

C. to see

D. to be seen 6. In my opinion, Lost in Thai is a hit film and it is _______ worth _______ a second time.

A. much ; to see

B. very, to be seen

C. well, seeing

D. quite, being seen 7. ------- My hero, Nelson Mandela, died at night on December 5, 2013.

-------- _________ you look so blue.

A. What for

B. So what

C. No doubt

D. No wonder

Haste makes waste.忙乱易错。欲速则不达。

Book1 unit2 language points导学案

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Haste makes waste.忙乱易错。欲速则不达。