Learning about Language教学设计案例

Grammar：The Attributive Clause

吕学良

Teaching goals

To review the Attributive Clauses part1 (who/whom/whose/that/which) To review the Attributive Clauses part2 (where, when, why, prep. +which /whom) To learn about the restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause Teaching key points

To review the Attributive Clauses part1and part2 To learn about the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clause Teaching difficult points.

To learn about the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clause Teaching aids 1. A projector 2. Multimedia 3. The blackboard Teaching methods Train students to study independently and cooperatively. Teaching procedure: Step 1 Grammar review T: Now please look at these sentences.Compare the two sentences and analyze them。The words underlined in the second sentence are all modified by sentences. Do you still remember what we callthis kind of clause? Ss:The Attributive clause. Step 2. Learning about the Attributive Claus 1.What is the Attributive Clause?

An Attributive clause is a dependent clause which takes the place of an adjective in another clause or phrase.

2.Relationship between word includes Relative Pronoun and Relative Adverb. Relative Pronoun includes who/whom/whose/that/which; Relative Adverb includes where, when, why, prep. +which /whom.By doing the exercises,students grasp the usages of

Relative Pronoun and Relative Adverb. 3.The differences between “that” and “which”. Teacher first explains the rules of that used only .And by doing the exercises,students grasp the usages of that used only and the usages of which used only.

. A test on the rules of that used only. 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.

A. that

B. what

C. who

D. whether

2. Is there anything else _____ you require?

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. what

3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

4.

He talked happily about the men and books

_____ interested him greatly in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. it

D. whom

5. This is the very person

_____ I’m waiting for.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. in that

6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. it

答案：（1-5ABBBA；6-7AA）

Step 3. Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause Do the following pairs of sentences mean the same thing? 1.She kept on telling jokes，which

made everyone angry.

2.She kept on telling jokes which made everyone angry. 3.They said they loved their children,who were well-behaved. 4.They said they loved their children who were well-behaved.

The first sentence in each pair has a non-restrictive clause with a commas, and the second has a restrictive clause.

A non-restrictive clause simply adds more information into the sentence and does not affect the meaning of the main clause.Conversely, a restrictive clause defines its referent in the main clause more specifically and contributes significantly to the meaning of the sentence.

Sentence 1 suggests that the fact that she told jokes made them angry. Sentence 2 suggests that the subject of her jokes made them angry.

Sentence 3 suggests that they loved all the children and that their children were well-behaved.

Sentence 4 suggests that they only loved the children who were well-behaved. Step 4.The differences between “The Restrictive Attributive Clause”

and “Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause”. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别

1.意义：限制性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。

非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。

2.功能：非限制性定语从句能够修饰先行词和整个句子，

而限制性定语从句一般是修饰先行词。

特别注意：先行词为专有名词或者具有特指对

象的名词时，一般要用到非限制性定语从句。

3.形式：

*

限制性定语从句与主句之间不用逗号隔开，而非限制性定语从句与主句之间常用逗号隔开。

*

非限制性定语从句中，先行词指人的时候，关系

代词用who /whom，不用that；先行词指物的时候，关系代词用which，不用that。限制性定语从句中，先行词指人的时候，关系代词

除了用who /whom，也可以用that；先行词指物的时候

，关系代词除了用which，也可以用that。

*

限制性定语从句的关系词经常可以省略，而非限制性定语从句关系词很少能省略。

Step 5.Homework

Review the attributive clause and finish the exercises.

附板书设计：（Blackboard Design）

The Attributive clause I．

II．

III．

The Definition of the Attributive clause Relative Pronoun：

who/whom/whose/that/which Relative Adverb ：

where, when, why, prep. +which /whom IV．

V．

The differences between “that” and “which”. Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause VI．

Homework