Learning about Language教案（名师）

Revision : The Attributive Clause

Teacher: Cindy

Teaching aims: 1. to review the attributive clause

2. to be able to describe something or someone with the arrtibutive clause.

3. to work hard

Importance and difficulty: 1. the use of attributive clause.

2. some exercises about the attributive clause Type of lesson: Reinforcement Teaching approach: functional approach Teadhing tool: Slides Teaching steps:

1. What is the attributive clause

2. kinds of the attrbutive clause

3. summary of the use of that ,which, who, whom, whose when, where, why

4. some exercises about the attributive clause

5. games: describe somebody or some daily items

定语从句（The Attributive Clause）

一、定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

三、定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，

which，

who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，

when，

why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

四、关系词的用法

1

关系代词

that 在从句中作主

语或宾语

which 在从句中作主

语或宾语

who, whom 从句中分别作

主语和宾语

whose

在从句中作定语

指物

指人

指物

指人

例

句

1. A plane is a machine is machine that can fly. (作主语)

2. The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (作宾语) 1. Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主语) 2. The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister. (作宾语) 1. They plantedd the trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语) 2. The fish (which) we bought were not fresh. (作宾语) 1. The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.( 作主语) 2. The boy who broke the window is called Tom. (作宾语) 3. The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (作宾语) 4. Mrs. Read is the person to whom you should write. (作宾语) 1. Miss Flower is the woman whose house caught fire last autumn. 2. This is the boy whose mother is a doctor. 1. I saw a house whose windows were broken. 2. I don’t know the name of the tree whose leaves are still green.

指人

指物

关系副词

when

作时间状语

where

作地点状语

why 作原因状语

例

句

1．I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 2. I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 1. This is the house where we lived last year. 2. The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. 1. Do you know the reason why he didn’t come? 2. The reason why he is absent is still unknown. Exercises: 定语从句专项练习题[初中]（一）

I. 单项填空

1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？

-Yes，

he’s our headmaster.

A. he

B. who

C. which

D. whom 2. Is this the river _____I can swim？

A. which

B. in which

C. that

D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？

A. that you bought

B. you bought it

C. that you bought it

D. which you bought it 5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up your hands.

A. which agrees

B. who agree

C. who agrees

D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. who

7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate.

A. who’s

B. whose

C. that

D. of which.

8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.

A. which；

is

B. whom；

was

C. who；

is

D. who；

was

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9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. who 10. The world ______ is made up of matter.

A. in that we live

B. on which we live

C. where we live in

D. we live in Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that，

which，

who，

whom, whose, when, why, where

填空。

1. The first thing __________you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day ___________is called April Fool’s Day in the west.

3. The people ___________had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4. The house ____________we live in is very old.

The house in ____________ we live is very old.

The house, ____________ we live in , is very old. 5. Didn’t you see the man ______________I talked with just now？

6. Do you know the boy ____________ mother is our Chinese teacher?

Do you know the boy, the mother of ____________ is our Chinese teacher? 7. I won’t forget the days ___________ we spent together.

I won’t forget the days _____________ we were together in Hainan.

8. Can you tell me the reason for ___________ you are for the plan?

Can you tell me the reason _____________ you are for the plan?

定语从句练习（二）

1. No one knows the reason _____ he left there.

A. where

B. that

C. why

D. which

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that B. where C. which

D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places ____ couldn’t be found.

A. that

B. where C. in which D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This is just the place ____ I am eager to visit these years.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. to where 8. The reason _________ he told me was not true. A. which B. why C. that D. A or C

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which B. that C. all that D. which

10. That tree, ____ branches are almost bare(光秃的), is very old.

A. whose B. of which C. in which D on which

11. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ___ were at the concert last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that

12. The girl ____ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing

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13. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

14. Didn’t you see the man ________?

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now

D. I nodded to just now 15. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about

16. Is there anything _____ to you?

A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs

17 He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.

A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom

18.

I, __ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

19. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

20. The two things _____ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.

A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which

21. Do you know which hotel _______?

A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in

22. They were interested _______ you told them.

A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything

23. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.

A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 24. I like the second football match, _______ was held last week.

A. which B. who C. that D. /

25. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan (孤儿).

A. who

B. who’s

C. whose

D. Which

26.The doctor ___is leaving for Africa next month. A the nurse is talking to him

B whom the nurse is talking C the nurse is talking to

D who the nurse is talking 27.He showed me around the school ___he studied three years ago.

A that

B where

C when

D there 28.He didn’t tell his manager the reason ___he was late for the meeting . A why

B because

C that

D when 29.We admired him for the way ___he faced his difficulties. A in which

B in that

C which

D how 30.Please pass me the dictionary ____cover is black.

A which

B its

C whose

D which of 定语从句练习（三）

请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。

1. This is the factory where we visited last week.

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2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.

3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.

4. The house in that we live is very small.

5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.

6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.

7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.

8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.

9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.

10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.

11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.

12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.

13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.

14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.

15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.

16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.

17. That is the way which they work.

18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.

19. Who is the man who has white hairs?

20. I will never forget the days which we had a good

time together at the sea.

Postscript:

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