Learning about Language优秀完整教案

语法填空专题

—提示词为动词题的解题技巧

【Learning aims】

:

1. To master the methods and techniques to fill in the blanks .

2. To improve the ability of analyzing the sentence structure .

3. To apply the grammar to practice freely. 4. To enjoy the pleasure of learning English .

Ways of testing: 纯空格（

空）：

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2、

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4、

给出提示词题（

空）：1、

2、

Step 1 Test methods of verbs

技巧1. 高考真题

（1）In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. （全国卷2014年）

（2）It was raining lightly when I__61_____(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.

（全国卷2015年）

（3）

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. （全国卷2016年）

高考真题归纳总结：主句或从句中没有_________，需填的词应是谓语动词。_______和________要瞻前顾后。

技巧2. 高考真题

（4）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings

and 69_____（be）too violent

for use at the table.（2016全国III卷）

（5）While making great efforts to run away, she _____ (fall) over the hill and died. (2015广东卷)

高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有_____或_______连词时，需填的词应是___________。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。

技巧3. 高考真题

(6) It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. （全国卷2014年）

(7) A study of travelers_68________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. （全国卷2015年）

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(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70_________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2015年）

高考真题归纳总结：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列词连词与已给出的动词并列时，所给动词要用__________。若是非谓语动词就要确定是用to do 形式，doing形式, 还是done形式。_____表示将来和目的。

doing 表示_____和_____。done 表示_____和_____。

Step 2 Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb（谓语动词）or Non-finite Verb（非谓语动词）

1.(2016全国Ⅲ卷·62) Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 2.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·63) This included digging up the road,

________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…

3.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·68) Later, engineers

__________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. 4. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·61)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _________(rest). 5. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·65) But Sarah,

has taken part in shows along with top models, wants

__________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 6.(2014卷II·43) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ___________ (disappoint). 7. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·69) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ______

(bring) your work home.

Step 3 Finish the grammar filling of 2017 national examⅠ

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61___ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 ________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 __________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 ____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 ______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 _____ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 _____(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 ________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 ______is not good for the health.

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Step 4 Adapt the following article to design a grammar filling and write it down. (at least 3-4 verbs ) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I was allowed to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum―she never suspects.

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Step 5 Group work: share your grammar filling with your partners. Choose the best one in your group.

Step 6 Compare your grammar filling with 2016 national exam I’s

Step 7: Homework

Finish 2 grammar fillings on P116 of second round review book to check whether you make progress after taking check points into consideration while doing grammar fillings.

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