Using LanguageⅡ主要内容及教案内容

非谓语动词作宾语和双宾语动词

一、非谓语动词作宾语

1．只能跟v.­ing形式作宾语的常见动词和短语口诀

避免错过少延期

avoid，miss，put off 建议完成多练习 advise，finish，practice 喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy，imagine，can't help 承认否定与嫉妒 admit，deny，envy 逃避冒险莫原谅 escape，risk，excuse 忍受保持不介意 stand，keep，mind Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 把收音机的声音调低点你介意吗？

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这只松鼠很幸运没有被抓住。

I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我横穿马路以便避开他，但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。

2．只能跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词和短语口诀

决定学会有希望

decide/determine/resolve, learn, hope/wish 同意安排别假装 agree, arrange, pretend 胆敢拒绝定失败 dare/venture, refuse/ decline, fail 准备设法来帮忙 prepare, manage, help 提出要求付得起 ask/offer, demand/ask, afford 答应计划理应当

promise, plan, be supposed 努力期盼别犹豫 endeavor, desire/expect, hesitate 想要发誓作保障 want/would like/should love, pledge/swear/vow，guarantee His father has decided to give up smoking. 他的父亲已经决定戒烟了。

Don't pretend to know what you don't know. 不要不懂装懂。

I can't afford to buy such an expensive car. 我买不起这么贵的车。

3．既可跟v.­ing形式作宾语又可跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词和短语

(1)在hate，like，love，prefer等动词后，表习惯性一般性的动作常用v.­ing形式；一次性具体的动作多用动词不定式。

I like watching TV, but I don't like to watch this TV play. 我喜欢看电视，但我不喜欢看这部电视剧。

(2)在try，mean，learn，go on，can't help等动词后，用两种形式意义不同。

 to do

尽力做……①trydoing 试着做 to do

打算做……②meandoing 意味着做to do

学会做……③learn doing 学习做to do

接着做另一事④go on doing 接着做同一事

 to do

不能帮忙做……⑤can't helpdoing 禁不住做……

I'm very busy today, so I can't help to do the housework. 我很忙，所以不能帮着做家务活。

She can't help crying at the bad news. 听到这坏消息，她禁不住哭了。

(3)当主语是物时，在want，need，require等动词后，用两种语态形式表示“(某物)需要……”，即＋doing/to be done。

The flowers in the garden need watering/to be watered. 花园里的花需要浇水了。

(4)在remember, forget, regret等动词后，用两种形式时间概念不同。

①＋to do记住/忘记/抱歉将要做……

②＋doing/having done记住/忘记/后悔曾做过……

—Have you forgotten borrowing a ruler from Betty? —Oh, yes.But I remember returning it to her the next day. ——你忘了你曾经从Betty那儿借过尺子吗？

——喔，是的。但是我记得第二天还给她了。

二、双宾语动词

有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达一个完整意念。两种宾语在句子中的位置：

1．主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

Please hand me the book.

请把书递给我。

He owes me five dollars. 他欠我五美元。

Her mother bought her a skirt. 她妈妈为她买了一条裙子。

2．主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词＋间接宾语

(1)间接宾语前加介词to的动词有：give，tell，lend，sell，teach，send，write，show，return，bring，pass，leave，offer，hand等。

They gave the house to John. 他们把房子给了约翰。

He sold his old car to one of his neighbors. 他把旧车卖给了他的一个邻居。

[注意]

say，explain，introduce等为接单宾语的及物动词。故“say/explain/introduce sth. to sb.”结构不能说成say/explain/introduce sb. sth. Please explain the sentence to us.(正确) Please explain us the sentence.(不正确) 请给我们解释一下这个句子。

(2)间接宾语前加介词for的动词有：buy，choose，get，make，fetch，find，order，paint，save，spare，cook等。

I have bought some chocolate for you. 我给你买了一些巧克力。

[注意] 如果直接宾语为人称代词那么必须把直接宾语放在间接宾语前，且间接宾语前加上适当的介词。

I handed it to our teacher. 我把它递给了我们的老师。

不能说：I handed our teacher it. (3)间接宾语前加介词of的动词有：ask，require，demand，expect等。

You are asking a lot of them if you expect them to work at the weekend. 如果你希望他们在周末上班，你就要求的太多了。

Parents expect too much of children. 父母对孩子期望太高。

[注意] warn sb. of sth.，remind sb. of sth.，inform sb. of sth.等不属于上述情况。

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．I would appreciate having (have) time to relax with you on this nice island. 2．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had tosetting (set) up some schools for poor children. 3．I would love to_have_gone_ (go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 4．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well, now I regret having_done/doing (do) that. 5．We agreed to_meet (meet) here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. 6．Little Jim should love to_be_taken (take) to the theatre this evening. 7．I can hardly imagine Peter sailing (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. 8．—What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent.It is worth reading (read) a second time. 9．She pretended not_to_see (not see) me when I passed by. 10．She didn't remember having_met/meeting (meet) him before. Ⅱ.完形填空

Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terrible trouble —

especially when they are insects.As for this, there is a great__1__between human beings and insects.The former __2__ every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly __3__ attention to themselves. We can only show mercy to the __4__ man who had to stop his car soon after __5__ from a country village to drive to London.Hearing a strange noise from the __6__ of the car, he naturally got out to __7__ the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he __8__ his way.Again the noise began __9__ and became even louder.Quickly __10__ his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great __11__ cloud following the car.When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees __12__. On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible.After an hour's __13__ driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a __14__ and went in.It was not long __15__ a customer who had seen him arrive __16__ in to inform him that his car was __17__ with bees. The poor driver was __18__ that the best way should be to call a __19__. In a short time the man arrived.He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the

wheels at the back of the car.Very thankful to the driver for this __20__ gift, the bee­keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box. 1．A.connection

C．communication

B．difference D．similarity 解析：选B 后文的语境告诉我们，这里应该选difference，因为人会尽力躲藏，以免被人发现，而昆虫却恰恰相反。

2．A.do C．make B．take D．try 解析：选C make every possible effort是固定短语，意思是“尽一切努力”，相当于try one's best。

3．A.give C．pay B．keep D．draw 解析：选D draw attention to sb.是一个常见的搭配，意思是“引起某人注意”。former意思是“前者”，latter意思是“后者”。

4．A.unfortunate C．unpleasant B．careless D．hopeless 解析：选A 后文语境交代了，这个人不走运，unfortunate意思是“不幸运”；careless意思是“粗心的”；unpleasant“不舒适”；hopeless“无望的”。

5．A.passing by C．setting out B．leaving out D．getting up 解析：选C pass by意思是“经过”；get up意思是“起床，站起来”；leave out意思是“遗漏”，这三个在此句中均不合适。set out是“出发”的意思。

6．A.front C．left B．back D．right 解析：选B 后文的near the wheels at the back of the car作了提示，这里指靠近后车轮的部位，所以选B。

7．A.clean C．test B．change D．examine 解析：选D examine意思是“仔细检查”；test是“检验”的意思，其他两个与题意不符合，在这里不合适。

8．A.drove C．pushed B．continued D．forced 解析：选B 在这里指他没有发现差错，所以就“继续”他的旅行。

9．A.normally B．gently

C．actually D．immediately 解析：选D 这里是说车一发动起来，声音马上就来了，强调动作之快。

10．A.hiding C．shaking B．turning D．raising 解析：选B 这里用turn表示回头看。其他与题意不符。

11．A.black C．white B．beautiful D．colorful 解析：选A 他看到一片黑云追随在车后，说明蜜蜂之多，大有铺天盖地之势。

12．A.below C．nearby B．ahead D．behind 解析：选C 根据上下文可以看出，这里指蜜蜂在附近飞行，而不是在下面、前头、后面，这些说的位置都太具体了。

13．A.boring C．exciting B．careful D．hard 解析：选D 从上下文可以看出，到处都是蜜蜂，因为被蜜蜂追逐，所以感到很“艰难”。

14．A.hotel C．hospital B．museum D．school 解析：选A 从上下文语境可以看出这里指来到一家旅馆门前。

15．A.when C．until B．after D．before 解析：选D 句型It was not long before ...意思是“不久就……”，这里指刚到这里不久就有一个旅客告诉他他的车被蜜蜂围了起来。

16．A.broke C．hurried B．moved D．dropped 解析：选C hurried在这里表示急切的心情。

17．A.crowded C．filled B．covered D．equipped 解析：选B crowed意思是“拥挤”；filled意思是“充满”；equipped意思是“装备”，这几个词与题意不符。这里指他的车被蜜蜂所覆盖。be covered with意思是“被……所覆盖”。

18．A.advised C．ordered B．required D．requested 解析：选A advise“建议”；require“要求”；order“命令”；request“请求”。这里是有人建议他去找一个养蜂人来收拾。

19．A.bee­keeper

C．waiter B．policeman D．repairman 解析：选A 此题应该结合常识来选择，我们知道只有养蜂人能熟知蜜蜂的生活习性，能够应付这种局面。

20．A.unfamiliar C．unexpected B．unknown D．uncertain 解析：选C 对养蜂人来说，不花钱就得到了一只大蜂王，这是一个没有料想到的、意外的礼物。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

This is the most exciting kayaking expedition (皮划艇探险) possible for beginner kayakers. You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery. This expedition is a total of 8.27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exits in the South. Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves (红树林), makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore. The distance spent inside the mangrove gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove eco­system. Come to experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth (迷宫) of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands. This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible, that very, very few have ever experienced it — which makes this a truly special program. Most Recent Traveler Reviews Traveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9：30 start — only to find no guide there. Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovely — offering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the world —

our 6­hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2：30 pm, despite only hitting the water at 12：00. Traveler B: The guides were nice, however the biggest disappointment was the timing. We thought we were going for a 4­hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk. The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near. We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer. 语篇解读：本文介绍了在新加坡，3.5千米的红树林成为最长的纯红树林皮划艇探险之地。在

导游的引领下，你会经历一系列的不同环境和风景。

1．What is special about the kayaking trip for travelers is that they ________. A．have a good relaxation by kayaking B．feel the challenge of kayaking C．enjoy the beauty of the wetlands D．experience the wonder of mangroves 解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Come to experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth (迷宫) of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands.”通过迷宫来体验你操作kayak的挑战并对水路的平静的美感到惊奇。故选D。

2．Which of the following information is TRUE about the kayaking expedition? A．The time, distance and cost are referred to. B．The kayaking trip starts at 9：30 am and ends at noon. C．The distance spent inside the mangrove is 3.5 kilometres. D．The mangrove wetlands of Ubin lie in the south of Singapore. 解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves (红树林), makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore.”在新加坡，3.5千米的红树林成为最长的纯红树林皮划艇探险之地。故选C。 3．Which is the common point referred to by the two travelers? A．The unpleasant weather. B．The shortened distance. C．The lovely wildlife. D．The guide's service. 解析：选D 推理判断题。根据Traveler A中“Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovely — offering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the world”向导是可爱的，根据Traveler B中“The guides were nice”向导是不错的，可知这两个旅游者都提到了向导的服务。因此选D。 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The safety of the kayaking travelers is not well guaranteed. B．The eco­system of Ubin nature reserve is well protected.

C．The timing of the kayaking trip is satisfactory on the whole. D．Travelers' complaints may not be considered by the traveling company. 解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是“The distance spent inside the mangrove ...the mangrove eco­system.”可推知B正确。