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高中英语完形填空解题技巧教学设计

陈州高级中学英语组 杜磊 Learning goals: 1. Try to grasp some collinear means 2. Improve cloze skills by doing some exercises 3. Review other cloze skills by finishing one passage Learning methods: Self-learning and working together with partners Learning aids: A multi-media computer and some reference materials Learning procedures Step one: Lead-in

Show a question and three pictures to help the students know what they will learn. Step two: Show the features of cloze test and the steps to solve it.

Step three: Check yourself

1. Logical analysis is important. Facing increasing pressure to feed its population of 1.3 billion, Chinese government hopes genetically-modified ( GM) food will help address the growing problem of food shortages.

, it has caused heated debate over its safety.

2. Common knowledge is essential

3. It is important to keep up with fashion It appears that even top officials in China's annual "two sessions" were like many other Chinese who couldn't but discuss the hit show “My Love from the Star” with their friends at work.

4. The ability of distinguishing similar words and remembering more collocations(固定搭配) matters a lot. Since the Malaysia plane went missing on March 8th, reporters have been working around the clock to the event. 5.

Knowing the feelings of main characters may help you to understand the passage better.

An old man, lying on the ground, was left bleeding. The passers-by are either not full of courage or of indifferent attitude.

Step four：Skills of Cloze Tests 1. The context(上下文) can help you a lot. 2. Common knowledge is a must if you are to learn English well. 3. Improve your ability of distinguishing words and accumulate more collocations(固定搭配). 4. Understand the emotional tone(感情基调) of the author or the feelings of main characters.

Step five: Skills improving Tip1:

Have sharp eyes to find clues(线索) by practicing and be familiar with

the following commonly used logical words. 结构层次:

firstly, secondly, thirdly... 因果关系:

thus, therefore, so... 递进关系:

besides, what’s more, further, moreover, plus, also...

转折关系:

but, while, though, although, however, on the other hand …

Tip2:

Read more to broaden your horizons. Learn more about current affairs.

Some good websites are recommended here:

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/ http://www.i21st.cn/ Tip3:

Try to review the exercises you have done and learn from your previous mistakes.

Collecting collocations is important, but remember to use them in a flexible way. Tip4:

Put yourself in the author’s shoes, and make proper choices according to his/ her feelings or attitudes. Step six: Practice

Have a go at the exercise on your worksheet.

新课标2015全国卷I Step seven: 解题三部曲：读---填---读

Step 1：Read-through （跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）

Step 2：Easy first, hard later

（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）

Step 3: Re-read and check （复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）

Step eight: Tips to Close Test:

1．注重首、尾句。

2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。

3．切勿看到一个空就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。

5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。

Summary 解题原则：“先完意，后完形”。

解题步骤：通读——试填——核查。

主要手段：语境、词义。

Skills ；Confidence；Hard work Homework Finish the cloze test on your worksheet .