Using LanguageⅡ教案和学案内容

Book4 Unit3词汇学案

一．单词派生：

1.

____________ n. 幽默;滑稽____________ adj. 幽默的

____________ adv. 幽默地;风趣地

2.

____________ n. 表演者;演出者

____________ v. 表演;演出

____________ n.演出；表现

3. ____________ v. 使惊诧

_____________ n. 惊异；惊奇

____________ adj. 令人感到惊讶的

____________ adj. 感到惊讶的

4. ____________ adj.幸运的

____________ adv. 幸运地

____________ adj.不幸的

____________ adv. 不幸地

____________ n.

财富;命运;运气

5. ____________ adj. 厌烦的

____________ adj. 令人厌烦的

6. ____________ v. 使娱乐;款待

____________ n. 娱乐;招待

7. ____________ n. 失败(者)

____________ v. 失败;没做成；没通过

8. ____________v.使...信服

____________ adj.令人信服的

____________ adj.确信的;信服的

9. ____________ v. 导演;指挥;指示

adj.直的; 直接的

____________ adv. 直接地

____________ n. 方向

____________ n. 导演

10. ___________ n. 信心

____________ adj. 充满信心的

11. ___________ adj. 特别的;特殊的

____________ adv. 特别;尤其;特殊地

12.___________ n.女演员

____________ n.(男)演员

____________v.行动;表演

n. 行动

13.___________ n. 解释;讲解

____________ v. 解释；讲解；说明

14. ___________v. 做出反应;回应

_____________ n. 反应;反作用

二. 短语翻译：

1.对…满足/满意________________

2.挑出;辨别出

________________

3.切断;断绝

________________

4. 主演;在…担任主角

________________ 5.使…确信

________________

6. 疲惫不堪;用坏了的

________________ 7.直到现在

________________

8.穷的；缺少的

_________________

9.特别地

________________

10. 就像...似的;仿佛...似的_______________ 11.寻找

________________

12. 作为......被记住_______________ 13.乐于做某事________________

14.愕然，吃惊地

_______________ 15.以失败告终________________

16.做某事失败

_______________ 17.低声对某人说某事_______________

18.反抗；反对

_______________ 三．语法填空：

1. He is not __________ ordinary boy, for he was regarded as a talent. 2. I have been __________ (fortune)enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer. 3. Even though the play was first __________ in 1987, this __________ was impressed on many people’s memory. (perform) 4. My parents looked __________ (astonish) at my news. 5. I find it absolutely __________ (astonish) that they didn’t know this matter. 6. The children got __________ with learning English, for they think it very ___________.(bore) 7. I am __________ of his honesty because of a series of __________ evidence. (convince) 8. As a managing __________, he is confident to lead the company to the right _________. (direct) 9. The local people have __________ angrily to the news. What was the __________ of government to the news? (react) 10. You can pick __________ the one you want.

11. I feel it a pity __________ I haven’t been to USA. 12. What they want __________ (be) only several books. 13. His suggestion that the meeting __________ (put off) was right. 14. You __________ tell him the news, because he has known it before. 15. __________ it is true remains a problem. 四．单句改错：

1. Charlie was born in the poor family in 1889.

2. His parents was both poor music hall performers.

3. Unfortunately, his father died, leave the family even worse off..

4. Charlie’s nonverbal humor often makes people burst into laughters.

5. Charlie’s job was entertain people, wasn’t it?

6. No one was ever boring watching him- his subtle acting made everything entertaining.

7. He delivered the speech with loud voice to make himself hearing by the audience.

8. The suspect tried to convince the police his innocence.

9. He is much well off than I am.

10.

Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking a hands.

五. 完成句子

1. They are too ____________ ______________ （贫困）to have a holiday. 2. I __________ __________ __________ __________（把头发剪掉）and sold it. 3.I remember everything ______________________________________.（好像发生在昨天）

4. John has lost his job and is __________ __________（更糟糕）than ever. 5.He seems ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ （不满意）his salary. 句型转换：______________________________________________________________ 6.The whole meal was good but the wine __________ __________ (尤其)was excellent. 7.我们感到惊讶的是，这是一个高产的稻种. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8.我不知道我怎样才能使你相信她所说的.(convince) _______________________________________________________________________________ 9.令我们诧异的是，她宁愿当演员，不愿意当导演。（astonishment, act, direct）

10.

随着时间推移，他已经主演了好多部影片。(with结构, go by, star in)

v-ing 作表语、定语、宾语补足语(宾补) v-ing形式是动词的非限定形式：1. 具有动词的性质；2. 相当于一个名词、形容词、副词，在句中作主语、

b. 表示“致使，指使”等动词：have, leave, keep等

e.g I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

e.g I won’t have you doing that.

宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语（宾补）、状语，但不能单独作谓语。本单元讲的是v-ing作表语、定语和宾补。

1. Her job is keeping the house clean. (v-ing作表语)

2. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. (v-ing 作定语)

3. We heard the children shouting upstairs. （v-ing 作宾补）

一、

V-ing作表语

v-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后, 用来泛指某种动作或行为, 以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。

The problem is quite puzzling.

The real question is getting to know the needs of the students. Seeing is believing.

二、

V-ing作定语

A. 单个动词的v-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面, 有两种情况：

a.可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能, a reading room= a room for reading 阅读室

a swimming pool= a pool for swimming 游泳池

running shoes= shoes for running 跑鞋

b.也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态,意思上接近一个定语从句,或表示进行动作;或表示状态

a developing country= a country which is developing 发展中国家

a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping 一个正在睡觉的男孩

a puzzling problem= a problem that puzzles somebody 扰人的问题

B．v–ing 形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句

They lived in a room

facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street.

His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.

三、

V-ing作宾补

A. 意义：动词v-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面, 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作, 强调一个过程或一种状态。

When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing

at the entrance.

当我们回到学校时,

发现一个陌生人站在大门口。

B. 可以接宾补的谓语动词：

a. 表示感觉和状态的动词:see/watch /look at, hear/listen to, feel, smell, find, notice, observe

I heard Mr. Smith singing in the next door. I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.

注意：see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用v-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：

①

v-ing表示动作正在进行, 而不定式表示(或强调) 动作从开始到结束的全过程。

I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.

②如果宾补是短暂性动词, 动词不定式短语表示一次动作, 而v-ing形式则表示反复动作

I heard the door slam. (一次性)

I heard the door slamming. (反复性)

巩固练习

一、用括号的正确形式填空。

1. As is known to us all, traveling is ________ (interest), but we often feel ________ (tire) when we are back from travels. 2. The woman found it no good ________ (give) her daughter too much money. 3. ________ (collect) stamps is his hobby. 4. They shook hands, ________ (smile) at each other. 5. Don’t sit there ________ (do) nothing. Come and help me with his table. 6. His room needs painting, so he must have it ________ (paint) 7. Do you know the boy ________ (lie) under the big tree? 8. The old couple often took a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ (follow). 9. I couldn’t avoid ________ (make) mistakes whenever I started to speak English.

10. It’s not good for you ________ (smoke) so much. 11. It is no use ________ (cry) over spilt milk. 12. I regret ________ (tell) you that you failed in the exam. 13. What can prevent us ________ (get) married? 二、完成句子。

1. The large building which is being built down the street will be a hospital. (转换) = The large building ________ ________ down the street will be a hospital. 2. The lady who is giving a speech in front of the audience is Jane Brown. =The lady ________ ________ ________ in front of the audience is Jane Brown. 3.I found that he was sleeping in the classroom when I came in. (转换) = I found him __________ __________ __________ __________ when I came in. 4.The teacher saw that the students were having fun with each other in the class room. (转换) = The teacher saw ________ ________ ________ ________ with each other in the classroom. 5. 正在修建的娱乐大楼明年就完工。

The entertainment building ________ ________ will be completed next year. 6. 正在被讨论的问题需要解决。

(v-ing作定语）

_____________________________________________________________________________ 7.

我让朋友在那儿等候。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 8.我们白天不应该开着灯。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 9.你听见有人在敲门了吗？

_____________________________________________________________________________ 10. 散步对于年轻人和老年人老说都是一种好的运动方式。(v-ing作主语) _____________________________________________________________________________