Using LanguageⅡ第一课时导学案

Book4

Unit3

A taste of humor

The first period: New words and expressions 一、词性转换

1.unite vi＆vt.___________ adj 2.divide v._____________ adj _______________ n. 3. accomplish v. ________________n 4.unwilling adj. _________________(反义词) 5. convenience n. _________ adj.________(反义词) ___________ adv. 6. rough adj.________ adv.7.attract v. ___________ n. _____________ adj. 8.collection n. ___________ v.9.enjoyable adj. ________v.10.description n. ______v.

11.furnished adj ______ (n.家具) 12.possibly n. ______ adj. ________adv.

13.arrange v.______ n.14.fold v.______(反义词)_______adj.15.delight v. _____ adj. 1.

consist of

表示状态，既不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。＝

be made up of

主动语态用make up

eg: 1)The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland . ＝The UK____ ________ _______ ________Great Britain and Northern Ireland ＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland _______

________ the UK.

2)大学由教师, 行政人员(administrators)和学生组成。

__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 3)这道汤里有西红柿、肉和青豆(peas)。

___________________________________________________________________ 拓展: consist in(＝lie in)

存在于，在于

1)The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease. 2)Happiness consists in appreciating what you have. 3)一个国家的幸福在于它的公民的自由。

___________________________________________________________________ 4)这计划的好处在于它的便捷。

___________________________________________________________________ consist with(= be consistent with / agree with)

与…一致

1)The politician’s actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches. =The politician’s actions are not consistent with the promises in his speeches. 2)这篇报道与事实相符。

___________________________________________________________________ 2 . divide v. adj_____________ n. ______________

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意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与

into, among, between 搭配。

Eg.1) She divided the apple in half/ into halves.

2)Divide the cake up between/ among you.

separate v.---n ________________ adj____________

adv_______________

指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与

“from” 连用

3) The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.

4)The war separated many families.

5)They got separated at midnight.

6)The boy felt upset because he had just broke up with his girl friend. That’s to say,

they got separated.

summary：把。。。分成。。。份____________________;

把。。。在（两者）分开__________________________;

把。。。在多者分开_________________________;

把。。。和。。。隔开________________________;

分手____________________________ Exx. 1)他把蛋糕分成六块。______________________________________________

2)在现实生活中，要把人划分成好人和坏人并非容易。

__________________________________________________________________ 3)老张如此的愚蠢以至于连好坏(the sheep and the goats)都不分。

__________________________________________________________________ 4)

他将他的其余财产(property)分给了兄弟姐妹。

__________________________________________________________________ Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of “divide” and “separate”

1. The sea _____________ England and the Continent. 2. We had a survey about the matter. Opinions are ________as follows. 3. The English Channel forms the __________between England and France. 4. They sit in _____________ seats 5.

He sold his birds ____________ to ___________ buyers.

6. They reunited after many years’ _____________. 3.

break away (from)

Eg: 1) The man broke away from his guards. 2)

The habit is difficult to break away from once it is formed. 3) One of the provinces broke away to form a new state. 4)对于他来说改掉坏习惯很难。

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___________________________________________________________________ 5)几个州脱离了联邦(the Union)成为独立的国家。

____________________________________________________________________ break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障; (人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控

Eg. 1)_______________________(他的车出了故障) on the way to work this morning.

2)__________________________(他的身体垮了) under the pressure of work.

3)He _____________(支撑不住) and wept when he heard the bad news.

4)两个国家的谈判完全破裂______________________________________

______________________________________________________________. 词组归纳：

break in 闯入;打岔

break off

中断，折断

break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)

break through突破；冲垮

break out (战争,灾难,疾病)爆发,没有被动态

break up

(使) 解散；结束，放假；

请填入适当的介词或副词：

1) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ________ into pieces. 2) Don’t break _______when we are talking. 3) The police broke _______ the fighting crowd by violence. 4) When the war broke _______, the two countries broke _____their diplomatic relations 5) On the way to the prison, the prisoners suddenly broke _______ from the policeman. 6) The elevators in the building are always breaking ________. 7) We will break ____________all the difficulties with our own hard work. 8) When we were out, a thief _________ our house. 4.credit n. 信任；学分(多做可数名词)；赞扬；信贷(可数) Eg. 1) She was given the credit for what I had done.

2) The bank refused further credits to the company.

3) He earned enough credits for his degree.

4)I do not give much credit to his story.

5). He got his credit card yesterday so as to do business conveniently. Eg. It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found. =It does your credit that you gave back the money you found. =It does credit to you that you gave back the money you found. Summary: 值得赞扬; to_________________

do _________________________/_____________________

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信用卡________________________ Exx. 1)他取得了数学课和英语课的学分。

_________________________________________________________________ 2)几乎没有表扬给那些工作最努力的人。

___________________________________________________________________ 3)他尽力没生气，是值得赞扬的。

___________________________________________________________________ 5.convenience n.便利, 方便

opposite word ____________ n

adj．_____________ 1) We bought this house for its convenience．

2) The shops are open late on Friday for the convenience of the customers. 3) Please come at your convenience．

4)It is convenient for you to take the shuttle there. 5) If it is convenient to you，you should drop in on Mark. Set expressions: 在某人方便的时候_________________________ 为了某人的方便____________________________ 如果你方便的话_______________________________ “对某人来说做某事方便”________________________________________________ 改错：Give me a hand if you are convenient.

Exx:1)在你方便的时候我会给你打电话。

_______________________________________________________________________ 2) 对于我们来说用信用卡支付非常方便。

_______________________________________________________________________ 6. attract

n._______________ adj.____________ 1) The concert attracted a great number of people.

2) How do you attract the attention of the audience. =How do you attract the audience’s attention. 3) World Expo 2010 Shanghai China attracts people from all over the world to the theme "better city, better life". 4) Many foreigners are attracted to come to China. 5) There are many tourist attractions in China.

Set expressions把某人吸引到______________________

被吸引到_______________ 引起注意___________________________

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吸引。。。的注意__________________________

___________________________ Exx. 1)他试图引起服务员的注意。

__________________________________________________________________ 2)那个花园城市吸引许多游客。

_____________________________________________________________________ 3)你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的? ______________________________________________________________________ 4). 我弟弟在意大利参观了很多旅游景点

______________________________________________________________________ 7.leave out漏掉(没写);遗漏

; 删掉; =miss out 1) The printer has left out two lines from this paragraph. 2)In copying this paper, be careful not to leave out any words. 3)I hope you won’t leave out this excellent material. Exx.1)他在报告中丢掉了一个重要的细节。

__________________________________________________________________

2)在你的作文中你可以删掉一些不重要的细节。

___________________________________________________________________

3)

她的账目漏掉了一个重要的项目。

___________________________________________________________________ 8.take the place of sth.=replace代替

take the place of sb. = take one’s place代替某人

take one’s place入座，站好位置

in one’s place = in place of sb/sth.代替；顶替

1) Who’s taking my place?

2) Electric trains have now taken the place of /replaced steam trains.

=Electric trains have now been in place of steam trains.

3)

Shall we take our places at the table?

4)他不能参加会议，所以他的助手(assistant)代他出席

____________________________________________________________________

5)请坐好，节目马上开始。

_____________________________________________________________________ 9. arrange

v. to organize or make plans for something such as meeting, party, or trip 安排，筹划，整理

n.___________________

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1) James is arranging a big surprising party for her.

2) Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

3) We had arranged that I would go for the weekend. =We had made an arrangement that I would go for the weekend.

4) I arranged his paper before starting to write.

5) Don’t worry. Mr Wang has arranged for two boys to send your sick boy to the nearest hospital. 6) It was arranged that I should teach you English this term.

7) Matthew arrived at 2 o’clock as arranged.

Set expressions:安排做某事________________

如约而至____________________ 安排某人做某事_________________________ 安排_____________________________________(n.) Ex:1)由于紧急情况emergency，学校安排孩子们马上离校。

____________________________________________________________________

2)我们按时在六点钟见面。

_____________________________________________________________________

3)你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排一次见面？

_____________________________________________________________________

4)我们已经安排好星期天去参观长城。

______________________________________________________________________ 10.fold: bend or turn sth so that one part of it lies on another

opposte:_____________

adj____________________ 1) A fan folds. 2) I folded the letter and then put it into the envelope. 3) Dark clouds folded the hills. Exx: 1. 那只鸟张开翅膀飞走了。

_________________________________________________________________

2. 大雨过后，他收起了雨伞。

_________________________________________________________________

3. 他合起书来背课文。(with+n+oc) _________________________________________________________________ 11.delight

n.高兴；喜悦(不可数) ; 使人高兴的事，乐趣(可数)

vt.使高兴

adj.____________________ 1)

He danced with delight when he received the letter.

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2)

This novel is a delight. I am about two thirds through. 3)

The naughty boy takes (a) great delight in pulling the dog’s tail. 4)

To the delight of the children/ To the children’s delight, there was a Mickey Mouse at the party. 5)

Your visit last week delighted us. 6)

I was delighted at the thought of seeing you again. Set expressions：很高兴地___________________ 喜欢干某事；从中取乐___________________________________

使某人高兴的是__________________________/________________ Exx.1)我很高兴地读了你的信。

__________________________________________________________________ 2)他很高兴我们试验成功了。

__________________________________________________________________ 3)这消息将使全世界他的粉丝都感到高兴。

___________________________________________________________________ 4)他以证实别人出错为快事。

___________________________________________________________________ 巩固练习：

1.As we joined the big crowd, I got ______ from my friends.

A. separated

B. spared

C. lost

D. missed 2.News reports say peace talks between the two countries_____ with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down

B. have broken out

C. have broken in

D. have broken up 3.The Group of Eight (G8)__________the eight richest countries in the world. A．is consisted of

B．is made up

C．consists of

D．consists in

4. More than 200 members ______the club , and the number is increasing . A. consists of

B . is consisted of

C . makes up of

D. makes up

5. Don’t ____ me ____when you’re giving out the invitations!

A. leave; out of

B. leave; for

C. cross ; out

D. leave; out 6.Come and see me whenever______________. A. you are convenient

B. it will be convenient

C. it is convenient to you

D. you will be convenient 7.

He divided the tools _____ the children, who were ______ three groups.

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A. between; separated from

B. among; divided into C. between; divided into

D. among; separated from

8.Don’t you believe it! Glass can ______

steel in many ways in life. A. take place of

B. take the place of

C. in place of

D. instead of

9. Our house is very ________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. In fact，this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago. A．reasonable

B．comfortable

C．convenient

D．available 10. A quarrel ______ last Sunday, and he _______ his family. A. was broken out; broke away

B. broke out; broke away C. was broke out; broke away from

D. broke out; broke away from 11._____by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting

B. Attracted

C. To be attracted

D. Having attracted 12.

They will go to Beijing by plane _______ by train . A. in place of

B. in place

C. instead

D. take the place of

13.---I hear that you will be on travel again.

---Yeath. My boss ________for me to discuss business details with someone from another company. A. asked

B. arranged

C. sent

D. called 14.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______new customers to its stores.

A. join

B. attract

C. stick

D. transfer 15.__________to have a picnic here! A. What great delight

B. How great delight

C. What a great delight

D. How a great delight 16.He has recovered ____________of his friend. A. to their much delight

B. to the much delight

C. to much the delight

D. much to the delight Please write an article with the following words and phrases:

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