Using LanguageⅠ教学实录及点评

Teaching Plan Revision of the Nonfinite Verbs

非谓语动词复习(一)

石宝中学

张金淑

Teaching aims: 1)

To review the usage of the nonfinite verbs. 2)

To master the difference of to do, v-ing, and v-ed. 3)

To use them properly. 一、回顾基础

问题一、动词的非谓语形式有哪些？

问题二、非谓语动词有时态和语态吗？

动词不定式的基本形式

V-ing的基本形式

过去分词的基本形式. 问题三、非谓语动词有哪些功能？

二、考点归纳

考点一、不定式作状语

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不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。

1.________ a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best.

(be) •

要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。

2．不定式用于so...as to...，such...as to...，enough to...，too...to...，only to...等结构中作结果状语。

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1)Would you be ____kind ______lend me your bicycle? •

你能不能行行好，借给我你的自行车？

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2)He is ______a fool _________think that his strange behavior can

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influence others. •

他如此愚蠢以至于认为他奇怪的行为会影响他人。

3)He hurried to the booking office ________________all the tickets had been sold out. (tell) 他匆忙去了售票处，结果被吿诉所有的票已经卖完了。

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4).I’m pleased __________you .(help)

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(原因状语)

考点二、现在分词作状语

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1．现在分词短语作状语表示在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作，它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。分词所表示的动作和句子的主语常为逻辑上的主谓关系。

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1）My car was caught in a traffic jam，thus _________the delay. (cause) •

我的车遇到交通堵塞，所以延误了。

2）As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，___________，and asked myself what I was going to do. (move) 当交通路灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，自问要做什么事。

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3）. _____________________a reply，he decided to write again. (receive) •

没有得到答复，他决定再写信去。

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4）The old man，_______________abroad for twenty years，came back to

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his motherland.

(work)

在国外工作了二十年，这位老人回到了祖国。

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5）_________hard, you will succeed. (work) •

如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。

6）_____________all this, they made me pay for the damage.

尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。

考点三、现在分词作状语

1．过去分词作状语意义上相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。分词所表示的动作与句子的主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。

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1）_________more

attention，the trees could have grown better.

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（give）

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倘若给予更多的关注，这些树会生长得更好。

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2）_____________many times, the problems were settled at last.（discuss）

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经过多次讨论，这个问题终于解决了。

3）________in the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold. (catch) 在回家路上被雨淋了，我感冒了。

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4）_____________by his parents, he still has no confidence in

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overcoming the difficulties. （encourage）

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尽管受到了父母的鼓励, 他仍然没有信心克服困难。

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5）__________by the nurse, the patient got off the bed. (support) •

那个病人在护士的搀扶下下了床。

突破重难点

问题一、现在分词和不定式作结果状语有何区别？

1.The old lady hurried to the bus station to see her son off only to find the bus had left. 老太太匆匆赶到车站给儿子送行，却发现车已开走。

2. We reached the top of the mountain, breathing hard.

我们到达了山顶，上气不接下气。

结论：

问题二、现在分词和过去分词作状语有何区别？

1.Seen from the top of the hill，the park looks even more beautiful. 从山顶上看，这个公园显得更加美丽。

2.Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful. 从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。

结论：

走进高考

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1．(2014年高考福建卷)______________

(spend)

the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 2．(2014年高考湖南卷)Children, when ______________ (accompany ) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 3．(2014年高考湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________

(stare) at the night sky. 4．(2014年高考湖南卷)___________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 巩固训练

Ⅱ.单句改错

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1．Whatever happens，I'll try my best to do all I can help you out of

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trouble. •

_________________________

2．Comparing with the other proposals at the meeting，Jack's was more practical. •

_______________________

3.Having a licence，the driver ought to be sent to jail. •

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_________________________________

4. Giving more time, we could do it better.

_______________________

5. Facing with so many difficulties, he never gives up.

_________________________________

能力提升

Homework •

Ⅲ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文) •

Two dolphins race around in a big pool in Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin，Grace，shows off a few of her tricks 1.____(turn) around and

2.____(wave)hello to the crowd. The most 3.____(amaze) thing about her，however，is that she's even swimming at all. She doesn't have a tail.

Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got 4.____(catch)up in a fish trap. When 5.____(arrive) at the Ocean Park in December 2005，she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it？”Her trainer，Abbey Stone，feared the worst. Grace did make it—but her tail didn't. She ended up 6._____(lose)her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle. •

Over the past six years，she has learned 7._____ (swim)without her tail. Dolphins swim by 8.____(move) their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself 9.____ (move) another way—like a fish！She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side. •

Now，she has been fixed with an artificial tail. Many people travel from near and far 10._____(meet)her.11._____(see) Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage.