Using LanguageⅠ国家获奖教案

课时作业(五) Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2011·石家庄模考)It must be kept in mind that ________ lifelong study can you survive in the high competitive society.

A．only when

C．only through

B．until then D．until when [解析]

从后面的can you survive...可以看出，此题主句为倒装句，故要用only开头，同时，lifelong study是一个名词短语，不是句子，故只需要加介词。

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C 2．(2011·威海统考)The time he has devoted in the past 10 years ________ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value. A．to help; being

C．to help; to be

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B 3．To produce one pound of honey, a line of bees must fly a distance __________ to twice around the earth. A．similar

C．familiar

悉”。

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B 4．(2012·福建四地六校第一次联考)What one person considers a wild flower may be a weed to ________. A．other

C．the other

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B 5．(2011·唐山模拟)—I thought you didn't mind it. —Well, ________，

I didn't, but you should have asked me first. A．as a whole

C．on the contrary

B．by the way D．as a matter of fact B．another

D．the others B．equal

D．near B．to helping; to be D．helping; being [解析]

devote...to doing sth. 固定用法；be considered to be...固定用法

。

[解析]

be equal to“等于”；be similar to“和……类似”；be familiar with“对……熟[解析]

考查代词。此处没有特指哪些人，而是泛指“另外的一个人”，因此用another。

[解析]

由后面的句子“but you should have asked me first”可知，答句前面要表达的意思是：事实上我不介意，I didn't后省略了mind。as a whole总的来说；by the way顺便说一下；on the contrary相反；as a matter of fact事实上。

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D 6．(2011·泰安模拟)If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure

________. A．not

C．not to be

动词be或have则需与to一起保留。

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C 7．One ________ of the plastic is that it is almost unbreakable. A．quantity

C．shortcoming

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B 8．(2011·山西大同高三调研)—Remember ________ we met, John? —Of course I do. You ________ an English movel in the library. A．for the first time; read B．first time; had read C．the first time; were reading D．by the first time; read [解析]

the first time在句中作remember的宾语，意为“第一次”；表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，表示“当时正在读”，即第二空用were reading。

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C 9．(2011·临沂模拟)Since he often travels on business, he can ________ himself to sleeping in any place he can find. A．devote

C．force

B．accustom

D．reduce B．quality D．number B．not to

D．not to be that [解析]

本题考查不定式的省略。通常不定式的省略只保留不定式符号，如果后面有助[解析]

此处在谈论材料的特性质地，故用quality。

[解析]

考查动词辨析。句意：因为经常出差旅行，他能适应在能找到的任何地方睡觉。accustom oneself to养成……的习惯，使自己习惯……；devote oneself to致力于，献身于；动词force只能构成force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事；reduce sb./sth.to sth./doing sth.使沦落为；使降格为。

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B 10．(2011·启东检测)The government has ________ a committee to examine the fishing industry. A．set up

C．set down

B．set aside

D．set off [解析]

考查短语辨析。set up设立，建立。句意：政府已成立了一个委员会来检查捕鱼业。set aside将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；set down记下，放下，登记；set off出发，动身，使爆炸。

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A 11．(2011·邯郸市第二次月考试题)Our teachers often tell us，“the harder you study，the more questions you will think of__________.”

A．asking

B．to ask

C．being asked

D．to be asked [解析]

考查非谓语动词。此题容易错选asking。因为think of 已经有自己的宾语the more questions。所以选to ask 目的状语，意为“想出更多的问题来问。”

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B 12．(2011·黄冈月考)The two drivers could do nothing but ________ the truck. A．to take turns to drive

C．to drive by turns

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B 13．(2011·宝鸡模拟)—How will she behave in case of our failure? —She'll put the blame on us if it ________ badly. A．turns up

C．turns off

[解析]

turn out强调结果。

[答案]

D 14．(2011·厦门模拟)The incident ________ a chain of events which resulted in the outbreak of World War Ⅰ. A．set off

C．set about

[解析]

set off意为“引发……”。

[答案]

A 15．(2011·浙江温州第一次适应性测试)Attention! Our bus is approaching Cambridge, ________ we'll be stopping to eat. A．when

C．as

副词where。所以这里选D项。

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D Ⅱ.完成句子

1．即使身处逆境，她也从不灰心。(lose heart; in trouble) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]

She never loses heart even when she is in trouble. 2．他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。(devote) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]

He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 3．他失业三个月了。(out of work) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]

He has been out of work for three months. 4．她用十美元酬谢那个男孩对她的帮助。(reward) ________________________________________________________________________ B．which

D．where B．set aside

D．set down B．turns down D．turns out B．take turns to drive D．drive by turns [解析]

but前有do，所以应跟不带to的不定式，take turns to do sth.轮流做某事。

[解析]

本句中的先行词是Cambridge，先行词在从句中作“地点状语”，应该用关系

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She rewarded the boy with $ 10 for his help. 5．政府要在这儿再建一家医院。(set up) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]

The government will set up another hospital here. Ⅲ.完形填空

(2011年常州市第一学期质量调研) I felt very lonely in America because I had left my family behind Nigeria.I decided to join a walking group that I__1__in a local newspaper.I had been __2__enough to leave my home thousands of miles away.Surely I could meet new people and __3__myself to talk to them.One __4__Saturday，we __5__at the bottom of a hill.It was slowly__6__dark.Every one was wearing blue jeans and T－shirts__7__me.It was as if someone had told them what to wear.__8__I wore a dress and walked alone behind family groups.The children spoke in high American __9__.I kept waiting for them to speak__10__，that is，without an American accent.To me，normal meant Nigerian.Would my voice become American like theirs? The leader of the walking__11__was a man who knew all about__12__that grew in the Semi Desert.He talked about plants.He kept on talking.Suddenly in the dark，fireflies appeared turning__13__like little lights.The small lights shone like__14__floating among us.All of us were silenced，including the group leader and the children.Then the __15__tired to __16__the moving lights，__17__and running around.The parents smile. Suddenly I said：“We have lots of fireflies at home.”My voice sounded__18__even to me.I do not know what made me talk.The others turned and asked，“Where is home”？I answered，“__19__”．They were surprised and asked me more questions. Everyone laughed and I did too.They asked more questions as we returned down the hill.They were very friendly.What a difference it makes to talk to people？This __20__my heart and I drove home smiling. 1．A.read about

C．present at

[解析]

在报纸上读到的，了解到的。

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A 2．A.foolish

C．simple

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D 3．A.tell

C．cause

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B 4．A.late

C．sunny

B．early

D．rainy B．force

D．find B．polite

D．brave B．teach in

D．see [解析]

离家数万里，离开家人，是为了过更好的生活。当然是勇敢。

[解析]

在这样的环境下，“逼迫”自己与他人交谈。

[解析]

从后面的It was slowly growing dark以及第二段的Suddenly in the dark，可知用

A。全文中根本没有谈到天气状况。

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A 5．A.saved

C．released

[解析]

我们在山脚下“集合”。

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B 6．A.going

C．growing

[解析]

天慢慢变黑了。

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C 7．A.besides

C．except

节。

[答案]

C 8．A.Otherwise

C．Furthermore

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D 9．A.voices

C．English

American like theirs？可知A最佳。

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A 10．A.normally

C．slowly

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A 11．A.team

C．game

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B 12．A.animals

C．plants

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C 13．A.back and forth

C．in and out

B．on and of D．on and off B．birds

D．beasts B．group

D．practice B．ordinarily

D．poorly B．sounds

D．noises B．Therefore D．Instead B．but for

D．except for B．bringing

D．changing B．gathered

D．found [解析]

后面的内容提示“我穿的不同”，but for要不是，except for先说整体，再谈细[解析]

“反而”。otherwise要不然，否则，therefore因此，furhermore此处，再者。

[解析]

voices嗓音，sound各种声音，noises噪音。从下句Would my voice become [解析]

从To me，normal meant Nigerian的提示可知答案。

[解析]

从本文第二句中to join a walking group得到提示。

[解析]

下文中有He talked about plants。

[解析]

从词组turn on，turn off得到提示。

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D 14．A.birds

C．insects

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D 15．A.children

C．group leader

[解析]

抓荧火虫的当然是孩子们。

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A 16．A.feed

C．watch

[解析]

见上。

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B 17．A.laughing

C．glaring

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A 18．A.interesting

C．strange

而“他自己都感到有点怪怪的”。

[答案]

C 19．A.Australia

C．America

[解析]

第一段首句有提示。

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D 20．A.softened

C．warmed

述，不难作答。

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C Ⅳ.阅读理解

(2012·盐城摸底测试)Some 30 million Americans suffer from insomnia. Here，our expert panel(小组) provides you with four different solutions for getting some rest：

Neil B．Kavey，MD.Director.Sleep Disorders Center. New York Presbyterian Hospital The sleep specialist.Try behavior changes and proper use of medication.At night，keep away from bright light.In the morning, open the shades and go out for a walk，to tell your brain，“This is the start of the day.”You can try OTC sleep aids，but if you suffer B．tightened

D．hurt B．England

D．Nigeria B．colourful D．usual B．staring

D．calling B．catch

D．cook B．parents D．fireflies B．clouds

D．stars [解析]

晚上荧火虫“像天上的星星”一样在空中飘荡。

[解析]

伴随状语，表示孩子们的欢乐，与running的最佳搭配是laughing。

[解析]

作者因孤独而闷闷不乐，一直未开口说话，此时突然开口，也是情不自禁，因[解析]

本题是该文的“关键”。起到首尾呼应的作用。从后面的smiling和上文的描

for more than three weeks，see a doctor.Drugs are safe when used properly, and better than the consequences of not sleeping. Gerald Lemole，MD.Associate Medical Director，Christiana Care Center for Hcart and Vascular Health，Wilmington，Delaware The alternative source.Stress often plays a role in insomnia，so try to change your reaction to it.Don’t exercise or eat at the end of the day, and avoid or limit caffeine，alcohol and nicotine.Enjoying a warm bath can help.Also，try taking 1000 mg of calcium(it may calm your muscles and nerves，helping you sleep)．

The nutritionist.Go to bed and get up at the same time daily.Keep Lisa Derosimo，MD，Owner，The Weight and Florida your room dark and quiet，and remove distractions(no working in bed)．Have a cup of herbal (草药)tea，such as chamomile，to relax grains，fruits and vegetables，and low-fat protein feel better and sleep better. The mind/body pro.Lying in bed，starting from your legs and Sandra McLanahan，MD，Medical Director，Integral Health Center，Buckingham，Virginia

moving up to your head，tense your muscles one at a time, and then release.Your body will feel more relaxed, like a rubber band after it’s been stretched.And try alternate nostril(鼻孔)breathing.Exhale(呼气) through one nostril，using your fingers to close the opposite nostril.Breathe in and out; then switch back and forth. B．Sleeplessness. D．Breath trouble. Wellness

Center，Jupiter，your body.And remember，people who eat a healthy diet of whole 1.What does the underlined word “insomnia”mean?

A．Late stay.

C．Tiredness.

[解析]

词义猜测题。结合几位专家提出的建议可推知insomnia的意思是“失眠”，因此选B项。第一段中的．..for getting some rest也是暗示。

[答案]

B 2．Who thinks medicine is an important factor in keeping a good sleep? A．Kavey.

C．Derosimo.

B．Lemole.

D．McLanahan. [解析]

细节理解题。联系Kavey的建议中的最后一句话“Drugs are safe when used properly, and better than the consequences of not sleeping.”可知，他肯定了药物治疗失眠的作用。

[答案]

A 3．According to Lisa Derosimo，what leads to a good sleep? A．Having a balanced diet. B．Keeping your bedroom bright. C．Taking enough medicine. D．Having some fish in the evening.

[解析]

细节理解题。根据Lisa Derosimo说的“And remember, people who eat a healthy diet of whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and low-fat protein feel better and sleep better.”可知，她认为好的饮食是良好睡眠的保证。

[答案]

A 4．Kavey and Derosimo share the idea in ________ to have a good sleep. A．keeping your bedroom dark B．trying behavior changes C．having regular work and rest D．drinking herbal tea [解析]

推理判断题。由文章内容可知，Kavey和Derosimo都建议晚上休息时要远离光线，故选A。

[答案]

A