Using LanguageⅠ教案教学设计导入设计

Section Ⅲ

Learning about Language & Using Language

根据提示写出下列单词

1．usage n．

2．command n．& vt.

3．request n．& vt.

4．expression n. 5．eastern adj.

6．accent n. 7．recognize vt.

8．straight adv. adj. 9．block n. 10．cab n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法

命令；指令；掌握

请求；要求

词语，表示，表达

东方的；东部的

口音；腔调；重音

辨认出，承认，公认

直接；挺直

直的；笔直的；正直的

街区；块；木块；石块

出租车

根据提示补全下列短语

1．believe it or not

2．from all over the world 3．play a part (in) 4．from one place to another 5．the same...as．.. 6．take sth.with sb. 7．take note of 8．build up 信不信由你

来自世界各地

扮演一个角色；参与

从一个地方到另一个地方

和……相同

随身携带

注意；记下

建立；增进(健康)

根据提示补全下列教材原句

1．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

2．This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。

3．So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. 因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言几乎相同。

阅读P13教材课文，选择最佳答案

1．Standard English is spoken

．

A．in Britain C．in the city 2．The British speak

．

A．excellent English B．dialect C．standard English D．British English 3．

is called a dialect. A．Native language B．The language using words or expressions different from the “standard language”

C．Excellent English D．The language spoken in the midwest B．in the US D．in no place

4．American English has so many dialects because

. A．people have come from all over the world B．the US is made up of so many states C．Americans move from one place to another D．the US is a large country 5．As many Americans move a lot，they

．

A．change their dialects B．take their dialects with them C．don't speak their dialects D．don't recognize each other's dialects 【答案】

1－5

DDBAB

(教材P12)Can you find the following command and request from Reading?

你能从Reading中找出下面的命令和要求吗？

(1)command n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握

(1)under the command of＝under one's command

be in command of take command of have a command of... (2)command sb.to do sth. 由……指挥，由……控制

控制……

控制……

了解/掌握……

命令某人做某事

command＋that从句，谓语动词使用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。

①Actually，he has 1，000 men under his command.

实际上，1 000人在他的指挥之下。

②At present，the police are in command of the situation here.

目前，警察控制了这里的形势。

③The captain commanded his men to pack (pack) up and march on. 上尉命令手下打起背包继续前进。

④He commanded that all the gates (should)be shut(shut)．

他命令关闭所有的大门。

(2)request n．& vt.请求；要求

(1)at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.

by the request(of sb.) (某人的)要求

make a request for sth./that... (2)request sth.from/of sb. request sb.to do sth. request that sb.should do... 请求……，要求……

向某人要求某物

要求某人做某事

要求……

⑤The tourist came up to the native，and made a request for his help. 这位游客走向这位本地人，请求他的帮助。

⑥They requested Susan to sing(sing) another song. ＝They requested that Susan (should)sing another song. 他们要求苏珊再唱一首歌。

⑦They played this song by the request of the audience. 在听众的请求之下，他们演奏了这首歌曲。

[图形助记]

表示请求、命令、建议、要求等词后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋)do/be done，以下动词具有相同的用法。

应某人的请求

应(某人的)请求；经

believe it or not信不信由你

(教材P13)Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

英语中常见的插入语有：

to tell(you)the truth to be honest generally speaking in other words that is (to say) (跟你)说实话

老实说

一般说来

换句话说

也就是说

①To be honest，I don't agree to your plan. 老实说，我不赞成你的计划。

②Generally speaking(speak)，women cry more easily than men. 一般而言，女人比男人容易哭。

③He dropped out of school，in other words，he couldn't go on studying. 他辍学了，换句话说，他不能再继续学习了。

play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与

(教材P13)Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。

play a part in＝play a role in

play the part/role of＋(角色名)

扮演……的角色

在……中扮演一个角色；在……中起作用

①The famous actress，Zhao Wei，plays a leading role in the film Lost

in

Hong

Kong. 著名演员赵薇在电影《港囧》中扮演了主要角色。

②She is not fitted to play the part of Juliet. 她演朱丽叶不合适。

[语境助记]

In the TV play，the part of Xiao Yue is played by a famous actress，and the part that she plays in the TV play is very important. 在这部电视剧里，一位著名的女演员扮演了小月的角色；她在电视剧中所起的作用很重要。

recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认

(教材P13)Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize

and understand each other's dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

(1)recognize sb./one's voice recognize sb./sth.as/to be recognize that... (2)recognition n. 认出某人/听出某人的声音

承认某人/物是……

承认……

认出；认识

①The Chinese people recognize Mao Zedong to be/as one of the great leaders in the world. 中国人民承认***是世界上伟大的领导者之一。

②The moment I answered the phone，I recognized (recognize) his voice. 我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。

Ⅰ.语境填词

用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．The disabled man expressed (express) his thoughts in a special way.

2．If you have a good command of foreign languages，you'll have no difficulty working in this company. 3．Tu Youyou deserves recognition (recognize)for her talent. 4．I requested him to leave(leave) for the airport an hour earlier. 5．Shandong lies in the eastern (east) part of China. Ⅱ.选词填空

believe it or not；from all over the world；play a part(in)；from one place to another；the same...as...；take note of；build up 1．She plays an active part in all kinds of activities held by school. 2．Heat may travel in the same manner as light does. 3．He tried to build up his strength. 4．We should welcome friends from all over the world with a smile and be friendly to everyone. 5．Believe it or not，she can draw a strong bow.

(教材P13)Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.

信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

【要点提炼】

there is no such...(as...)是固定句式，表示“(世界上)没有(像……)这样的……”。句中“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an＋单数名词”；as在此为介词。

such还可用于以下几种结构：

a(n)＋adj.＋单数名词 that...，that(1))such＋adj.＋复数名词

＋引导结果状语

adj.＋不可数名词从句(2)such...as...像……这样的……，as在句中引导定语从句)

①It is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it. 这是一个如此美丽的公园，每个人都想去参观。(that引导结果状语从句) ②It is such a beautiful park as everyone wants to visit. 这是一个每个人都想去参观的美丽公园。(as引导定语从句) [名师点津]

such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。

(教材P13)This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。

【要点提炼】

This/That/It is because...意为“这/那是因为……”。because在这个句型中引导表语从句，表示原因；this/that/it表示结果。

(1)This is why...

(2)The reason why...is that...

这就是……的原因，

(why引导的从句表达的是结果) 原因是……

①I've got a cold；that is why I wouldn't like to go out. 我感冒了，那就是我为什么不想出去的原因。

②The reason why some students don't learn English well is that they are very lazy. 一些学生学不好英语的原因是他们太懒。

单句改错

1．There is no such a cruel man as you said just now. 去掉a 2．This is why he didn't catch the early bus. why→because

3．Could you buy me the same book that you bought yourself yesterday? that→as