Learning about Languageppt配套的教案及板书设计

A lesson plan for Learning about Language (The Future Passive Voice) 主备人. 邵元美

一、内容及其解析

主要学习被动语态的构成和用法. 一般现在时和一般过去时的构成

一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法. 继续介绍有关被动语态的知识

帮助学生发现和掌握将来时的被动语态

二、目标及其解析

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To help students build their word power by means of word formation ■

To help students understand and use the future passive voice 三、问题诊断分析

1, 初步认识与掌握一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法. 2、介绍有关被动语态的知识

3, 帮助学生发现和掌握课本中出现的将来时的被动语态

四、教学条件支持

课件

学案

五、教学过程

导入

Step 1. Warming up by having a dictation There are several important sentences in this unit. Let’s have dictation of them. Try to learn them by heart after class. ﹡When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? ﹡I live in what you call “Ancient Greece” and / used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago. ﹡All countries can take part if they reach the standard to be admitted to the games.

﹡The next Olympic Games will be held in my hometown. ﹡It is just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. Step 2. Doing exercises

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Let’s go to the part of discovering useful words and expressions. Turn to page 12 and do exercises 1, 2 and 3. Check your answers against your classmates’.

3. Learning about Present Future Passive Voice Present future passive voice (take “ask” for example)

Affirmative I

You

He/she/it will

be He/she/it will not

be asked asked We will (shall) You/They will We will (shall) not You / They will not Will (shall) we Will you / they Will he/she/it

be asked Negative I

You

Interrogative Will (shall) I Will you 4. Learning about the passive voice of phrasal verb All the phrasal verbs are used as a whole. When using them in passive voice, we cannot drop out the prepositions and adverbs. For examples: At last they put out the fire. →At last the fire was put out.

They will put up a notice on the wall. → A notice will be put up on the wall.

Have you sent for a doctor? → Has the doctor been sent for?

I have never heard of such a thing before. → Such a thing has never been heard of before.

We must take good care of the children here. → The children must be taken good care of here.

His classmates laughed at him for the foolish mistake. → He was laughed at for the foolish mistake by his classmates. 5. Closing down by doing exercises We have come to a better understanding of passive voice and present future passive voice. So let’s end this period by doing the discovering useful structures exercises on page 13

问题与例题

1. —

I don’t suppose the police know who did it. (2006江苏)

— Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned

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2.The moment the 28th Olympic Cames_______open, the whole world cheered. (2006福建）

A.dcelaned

B.have been declared

C.have declared

D.were declared

3.The construction of the two new railway lines__________by now. (2006陕西）

A.has completed

B.have completed

C.have been completed D.has been completed 4. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海）

A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected 5.It is said that the early European playing-cards_____for entertainment and education. （2006辽宁）

A.were being designed B.have designed

C.have been designed D.were designed

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Keys: BDDCD 六、课堂小结

通过本节课的学习,让学生掌握将来时的被动语态的结构与用法. 七、目标检测

一．单项选择

1. ---- How long have they _____?

---- They _______ more than twenty years ago.

A. been married; got married

B. married; married C. got married; were married

D. got married; got married 2. Our headmaster will __________us in the discussion this afternoon. A. take part in

B. join in

C. join

D. attend 3. __________the Olympic Games is a great honor and a great responsibility for a country.

A. Hosting

B. Host

C. To host

D. Hosted 4. These plants are watered___________ A. each other day

B. every other day

C. each of two days

D. every of two days 5. It is known to all that Beijing will __________the 2008 Olympic Games. A. host

B. host for

C. be hosted

D. host with 6. Will someone__________ the broken lire __________a new one? A. replace,

to

B. place, to

C. replace, with

D. place, with 7. Several companies are__________ each other__________ a contract. A. competing against for

B. competed with C. compete with against

D. competing with

to 8. How many_________ will you .__________this sports meet? A. incident, join

B. events, join in C. accidents, attend

D. games, enter

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9. If you __________you should keep it. A. do a promise

B. bring a promise C. show a promise

D. make a promise 10. My grandpa was in the Ked Army, and he__________ the Long March. A. joined

B. took part in

C. attended

D. join 11. They got a__________ result and were wild with joy. A. magic

B. magician

C. magnetic

D. magical 12. — Do you think he is coming tomorrow?

---___________. A. I don't believe

B. I don't believe it

C. I believe not so

D. I believe not 13. Her mother__________ having read the letter. A. thought

B. considered

C. admitted

D. advised 14. He showed me all the letters__________ the matter. A. relating

B. related with

C. relating to

D. relate to 15. She is a talented musician ________ being a photographer. A. also

B. and

C. as well

D. as well as 16. They__________ in the newspaper that they had a used car for sale. A. told

B. advised

C. admitted

D. advertised 17. My sister__________ the man she was engaged 10. A. married to

B. married with

C. married in

D. married

18. — I won't go in for mountaineering because it is too dangerous. —__________ you've told me you would. A. Since

B. Because

C. But

D. For 19. __________to say a thing in that way. A. It is considers wrong

B. It is considered wrong C. It is considered it is wrong

D. It is considering wrong 二．单词拼写

1. We were impressed by the ruins of an a__________ building. 2. C__________ among middle school students to enter the best colleges is intense (激烈的). 3. To h_______ the 29th Olympic Games is a rich prize for China. 4. Don't be late for your i__________, or you won't get the job. 5. The a__________ won two gold m______ in the Olympics. 6. She a__________ that she had stolen the bicycle. 7. He r__________ his brother as captain because his brother was ill.

8. Can you r__________ what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind? 9. If you want to sell your product, you had better a__________ it on TV. 10. He is an h__________ person. You can believe in him. 11. It’s f_________ of him to cheat in the exam, so he will be punished by the school.

12. The mother p________ to buy her son a bike if he got the first prize in the final exam. 三．翻译下面单词和短语

1．参加…活动___ _________ ______

2．一组____ ________

_______

3．也；又

_______________ _______ 4．陆续地；一个又一个地___ _____________

5．为了；目的是___ _____________

6．作为…接受___ _____________

7．被录取___ _____________

8．和某人结婚___ _____________

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9. 为…而竞争___ _____________

10. 这样；利用这种方法___ _________

11. 许诺干某事___ _____________

12. 捡起…___ _____________

13. 实际上___ _____________

14. 起着重要作用___ _____________

15. 每三年___ _____________

16. 过去常常干某事___ _____________

八、配餐作业

A组

短文改错

In a Sunday morning, I met a foreigner in a shop. He wanted

1.__________ to buy something, but he couldn't understand Chinese. So he

2.__________ was very anxious. Looking this, I went up to him and asked him

3.__________ that he wanted to buy. He said he wanted to buy a camera. So I asked

4.__________ the assistant the prices of all the camera in the shop. Then I told the

5.__________ foreigner the prices and he chose the camera he liked. As result, he

6.__________ was very thankful to me for my kind help, but he praised me

7.__________ for my good English. This was the first time that I talked

8.__________ to a foreign friend in English and helped him. I was great

9.__________ encouraged. I made up my minds to learn English better.

10.__________

B组

阅读理解

(难度指数★★)

A There is a brown female(母的) Canadian duck that weighs only four hundred fifty grams. The duck had flown to the southern state of Florida for the winter．A hunter shot it on January fifteenth and

took it to his home in the city of Tallahassee．He put it in the refrigerator(冰箱)．Two days later the man's wife opened the refrigerator door．The duck lifted its head and looked at her．It was alive!

The family took the duck to a doctor who treats animals．The doctor gave the duck to the Goose Creek Animal Sanctuary．Animal sanctuaries provide homes for animals and teach people about their care．

The doctor said it was easy to understand why people thought the duck was dead. He said

ducks generally do not move a 1ot，especially after being shot．And he said its low body temperature helped it survive in the refrigerator．

That was enough to make the duck famous around the world．The Tallahassee newspaper published the story that was re-printed in many different countries．But that was not the end of the story．

Workers at the wildlife sanctuary(野生动物保护区) named the duck Perky．And they got the doctor to give an operation to repair the duck's damaged wing．During the operation，Perky stopped breathing--not just once but two times．The doctor tried to save Perky by giving her oxygen．But he finally said the duck had died．A few seconds later, however, Perky began to move．Reports say the people in the operating room were so happy that they cried.

Workers at the wildlife sanctuary say Perky will not have any more operations. It seems the drugs that were used had side-effects on her．Perky is expected to live at the sanctuary．And a local company has begun to sell T-shirts showing a picture of the lucky duck. Money from the sale of the shirts will help pay for Perky's care．

46．The duck in the story______．

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A．flew to Florida for food

B．was big and strong

C．was considered dead before being put in the refrigerator

D．stayed in the refrigerator to keep its body temperature low 47．The underlined Word “That” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that——.

A．the hunter shot the duck from Canada

B．the hunter had saved the duck by freezing it

C．the Tallahassee newspaper published the story

D．the duck survived the shot and the cold in the refrigerator 48．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．The hunter's wife intended to free the duck in the refrigerator．

B．Ducks do not move at all for the whole winter.

C．The hunter shot the duck in the wing．

D．Animal sanctuaries are homes specially for wounded animals．

49．It can be inferred from the passage that——．

A．Perky likes Florida better than Canada

B．it was illegal for me hunter to shoot the duck

C．the local company will get large profits by selling the T-shins

D．the duck is likely to be well cared for in the sanctuary 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．Save the Duck

B．The Lucky Duck

C．Stop Killing Ducks

D．The Poor Duck

B Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳爱好者协会）and it has more than 2 000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…

Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes. Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.

Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from（患……病）heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health. 51. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.

A. 91

B. 84

C. 77

D. 7 52. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?

A. The members do different jobs at different places.

B. They come from all parts of Beijing.

C. They are persons of different ages.

D. They are men and women, old and young. 53. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because________________.

A. they are not afraid of coldness

B. they often swim in the icy waters

C. they know that they can benefit（得益）from it

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D. winter-swimming can make people healthy 5.4 Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because____________.

A. more and more people like to swim in Beijing

B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer

C. winter-swimmers are brave men

D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health

55. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter

B. Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in Beijing

C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming

D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men

C Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again. Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertion’s ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens（雅典）, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars. Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch（火炬）through many nations towards the stadium（运动场）where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner. When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special（专门的）basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin. The Olympic flame（火焰）burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace. 56. Before 1896 French schools didn’t teach ___________.

A. maths

B. history

C. sports

D. physics 57. De Coubertin __________.

A. was the first man to start the Olympic Games

B. helped start the modern Olympic Games

C. believed that sports were less important than studies

D. failed to begin the modern Olympic Games 58. According to this passage, the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in __________.

A. 1915

B. 1924

C. 1896

D. 1904 59. “Marathon” in this passage is _________.

A. a foot race

B.

a jumping contest（比赛）

C. field sports

D. a boxing（拳击）match 60. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The Olympic Games don’t begin until the basin of oil catches fire.

B. The torch is carried from runner to runner through many countries.

C. Runners who carry the torch can be men or women.

D. After the start of the Olympics, the Olympic flame is put out. 九、教学反思

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参考答案：

一．单项选择

1 - 5 ACABA

6 - 10 CABDB

11-15 DDCCD

16-20 DDCB 二．单词拼写

1. ancient

2. Competition 3. host

4. interview

5.athlete, medals

6. admitted 7. replaced

8. relate

9. advertise 10. honest

11. foolish

12. promised 三．翻译下面单词和短语

1. take part in

2. a set of

3. as well as

4. one after another

5. in order to

6. be admitted as

7. be admitted to

8. marry sb.

9. compete for

10. in this way 11. promise to do sth.

12. pick up

13. in fact/as a matter of fact

14. play an important role / part in

15. every three years

16. used to do sth.

四．短文改错

1.on

2.√

3.looking-seeing

4. that-what

5. camera-cameras

6. as∧ a result

7. but-and

8. I∧ had talked

9. great-greatly 10. minds-mind VII.阅读理解

(难度指数★★)

46-50 CDCDB

51-55

CABDB

56-60

CBDAD

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