Using LanguageⅠPPT及专用教学设计内容

Using Language Ⅰ.Words：

1．sow vi.播种，传播

2．bachelor n．单身汉，(文理)学士

3．correspond vi.通信，符合

4．owe vi.感激，欠(债等) 5．enclosure n．围地，(用语特定目的)围场

6．authority n．权力，权威，当局

7．desperate adj.不顾一切，绝望的→desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地

8．shrink vi.收缩，(使)皱缩，缩短

9．barbecue n．金属烤架，烧烤野餐

10．wind vt.绕，缠

11．limb n．肢，翼，分支

12．venom n．毒液，恶意，怨恨→venomous adj.有毒的，分泌毒液的

13．antivenom n．抗毒

14．paralyze vt.使瘫痪，使麻痹

15．sickness n．疾病，恶心

16．recover vi.痊愈，复原

17．funnel n．漏斗

18．snatch vt.抢走

19．amongst prep.在……中间，在……之中

20．vinegar n．醋

21．unconscious adj.不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的→conscious adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的

Ⅱ.Phrases：

1．correspond_with 与……通信

2．owe_to 把……归功于

3．talk...into... 说服某人做某事

Read the passage (P27—28)and answer the following questions.

1．How many poisonous snakes and how many poisonous spiders are there in Australia? Are they all capable of killing humans? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What effect do most jellyfish have on humans? What about box jellyfish? 1

________________________________________________________________________ 3．How many kinds of sharks are there in Australian waters? How many kinds are likely attack humans? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What kind of crocodile has occasionally attacked a human? ________________________________________________________________________

Key Phrases

1．We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive. 我们了解很多早年的欧洲移民的事情，因为大多数移民和家人通信很多信还在。

[归纳拓展]

correspond vi.相符合；相当，相应；通信

correspond with sth与……相符合/一致

correspond with sb与……通信

correspond to相当于，与……相对应

correspondence n．信件；通信；联系；符合，一致，相似

closely correspond几近，非常接近

roughly correspond大致相当于

correspondence n．通信，通信联系

[语境感悟] (1)Her white hat and shoes correspond with her white dress.

她的白帽子和鞋子跟她的白洋装相称。

(2)Hundreds of people corresponded with London Underground suggesting poems, or just to say thank you. 数百人给伦敦地铁写信推荐诗歌或只是表达谢意。

(3)We've corresponded with each other for years but I've never actually met him.

我们已(互相)通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人。

(4)The statistics don't correspond with our own experience.

统计数据和我们的经验不相符。

(5)His actions do not correspond with his words.

他言行不一。

(6)The wings of a bird correspond to the arms of a man.

鸟的翅膀相当于人的胳臂。

[即时跟踪] 根据汉语完成句子

(1)Your account of events corresponds with hers. 你说的情况跟她说的相符。

(2)The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. 2

美国国会相当于英国议会。

(3)There isn't much correspondence between their views and ours. 他们和我们的见解不太一致。

2．These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.

这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动和追求成功的决心。

[归纳拓展]

owe vt. (1)“欠(钱、物、债等)”，此时用以下结构：

owe sb sth或owe sth to sb (2)“应该将……归功于……”，此时用以下结构：

owe sth to sb，owe it to sb that亏得某人

(3)“应当给予……，感谢，感激”，此时用以下结构：

owe sth to sb或owe sb sth (4)owing to由于；因为owe...to①欠债

②感激；把……归功于

[语境感悟] (1)I owe Mr Li five yuan which he lent me last week. 我欠李先生五元钱，那是他上星期借给我的。

(2)They asked him to pay what he owed them. 他们要他偿还欠他们的债务。

(3)How much do I owe you？我欠你多少钱？

(4)I owe everything you see to spaghetti. 我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。

(5)He owes his success to hard work.

他把他的成功归功于努力工作。

(6)She has owed it to herself for a long while to do some serious reading.

她早就应该认真看点书了。

[即时跟踪] (1)翻译句子

①我该好好谢谢你。

I owe you many thanks. ②我的一切都归功于他。

I owe him everything./I owe everything to him. ③由于党的英明领导，我们在过去二十年里取得了巨大的成就。

Owing to the wise leadership of the Party，we have achieved great success during the past two decades. (2)根据汉语完成句子

3

④She probably owed her rapid recovery to her husband's devoted care. 她的快速痊愈也许归功于丈夫的精心照料。

⑤Owing to a lack of funds，the project will not continue. 由于缺乏资金，该项目将中止。

3．Do you think by the end of the conversation, Bob has talked Wei Ping into going camping?

你认为在谈话的最后，鲍勃说服魏平去野营了吗？

[归纳拓展]

talk sb into sth/doing sth(＝persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth)说服某人做某事

talk sb out of sth/doing sth(＝persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb out of doing sth)说服某人不做某事

talk about/of谈到/起某事或某人

talk to/with sb和……谈话

talk back反唇相讥，回嘴

talk big/tall(俚语)夸口，吹牛

talk business谈正经事

[语境感悟] (1)She finally talked herself into accepting the unsatisfactory job.

她最终说服自己接受那份不满意的工作。

(2)He's against the idea，but I think I can talk him into it.

他反对这个主意，但是我想我能说服他。

(3)We finally talked father into buying a new car.

我们终于说服父亲买辆新车。

[即时跟踪] 根据汉语完成句子

(1)She tried to talk him into adopting her plan.

她试图劝他采纳她的方案。

(2)They talked right into wrong.

他们说得是非颠倒。

Key Structures

1．Why do you think the population of Australia is so small when it is such a large country? 你认为为什么澳大利亚虽然是这么大一个国家而人口却这么少呢？

[归纳拓展]

本句为主从复合句，do you think为插入语，when引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，考虑到”。

[语境感悟] (1)当……时候(引导时间状语从句) 4

He was fond of swimming when he was yet a child. 他还是个孩子时，就喜爱游泳了。

(2)只要，如果(引导条件状语从句) You shall have the apple when you say “please”．

只要你说一声“请给我”，你就可以得到这个苹果。

(3)既然(引导原因状语从句) How can he succeed when he won't work? 既然他不肯工作，那么他怎么会成功呢？

(4)虽然，尽管[(不可提前在句首)引导让步状语从句] We have only three books when we need five. 我们仅仅有三本书，虽然我们需要五本。

(5)一……就……(引导时间状语从句) He joined the PLA when he returned home. 他一回家就参军了。

(6)就在那时[(when看作并列连词)引导并列句] We were having dinner when a stranger came in. 我们正在吃饭，就在这时，进来了一个陌生人。

[即时跟踪] 汉英互译

(1)虽然有车坐，但他通常步行。

He usually walks when he might ride. (2)I was doing my homework when suddenly the light went out. 我正在做作业这时灯突然灭了。

2．A few varieties，however，can kill humans，so it is just as well that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened. 不过还是有少数几种蛇能致人于死地。好在蛇都胆小怕事，通常只在被打搅和感到有威胁时才会出击。

[归纳拓展]

这是一个含主语从句的复合句。其中it作形式主语，代替真正的主语——that引导的主语从句。句型：It is just as well that...。

[语境感悟] (1)just as well是一个短语，表示“还是……好，不妨，不必遗憾”。

It is just as well.这样也不妨。

You may just as well tell me the truth. 你还是对我说实话的好。

It is just as well that he doesn't come. 他不来也不必遗憾。(that引导主语从句) 5

【特别提示】

just as well与情态动词may或might连用时，just可以省略。

We may as well finish the job，now that we've got so far with it. 这项工作既然已经做了这么多，我们还是把它做完为好。

You might as well close the door behind you when you go out.你出去时不妨随手把门关上。

(2)该主语从句中有一个if引导的条件状语从句，only用于强调这个条件，only if...“除非……，只有……”。

I will believe you if you swear. 如果你发誓，我就相信你。

I will believe you only if you swear. 除非你发誓，我才会相信你。

She will go if I go.如果我去的话，她就会去。

She will go only if I go.只有我去，她才会去。

6