Using LanguageⅡ优秀教学设计说课稿

Section Ⅱ

Warming Up & Reading－Language Points

aspect n．方面；层面

(教材P17)Below are some of the main aspects of life today. 下面是当今生活的主要方面。

from every aspect in all (its) aspects 从各个方面

全面地

①Eastern culture can play a positive role in this aspect. 东方文化在这方面会起积极作用。

②He gave us some explanation for the question from every aspect. 他从各个方面就这个问题给了我们一些解释。

impression n．印象；感想；印记

(教材P17)first impressions第一印象

①make/leave/give an impression on

给……留下印象

get/have a good(bad)impression of sb./sth.

be under the impression that... ②impress

vt. 对某人/某物的印象好(不好) 以为……，(通常指)误认为……

给……以深刻的印象

impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.

impress on(upon) be impressed by/with 使某人对某物/事有印象；

某物/事给某人留下印象

使铭记

为……所感动；对……有印象

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③impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的

①I have a good impression of him.我对他的印象很好。

②The scenery is strongly impressed on me.(主语是物) →I'm strongly impressed with the scenery.(主语是人) 这景色给我留下了极为深刻的印象。

take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时间或空间) (教材P17)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。

写出下列句中take up的含义

①The head teacher takes her duties up in August.

②She took up his offer of a drink.

③At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian.

④Joan took up the story when her sister forgot the next detail.

⑤That big clock will have to go；it takes up too much space in the small hall.

【答案】

①开始承担

②接受

③开始从事

④继续

⑤占用

take...apart take away take down take in take off take on take over 把……拆开

解除；消除

拿下；取下；记下

理解；欺骗；接纳

脱去；起飞；突然受欢迎

呈现；开始雇用

接管；接任(职位)

⑥She took over his work after he retired. 他退休以后，她接替了他的工作。

⑦Lacking necessary social experience，teenagers tend to be taken in by ill people. 由于缺乏必要的社会经验，青少年很容易被坏人欺骗。

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⑧Sales of home computers have taken off in recent years. 家庭电脑的销售量近年来上升很快。

[图形助记]

图释take off/up/down

take off

起飞

占据空间

记笔记

take up space

take down notes

previous adj.在前的；早先的；先前的；以往的；(时间上)稍前的

(教材P17)This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。

previous to＝before previously adv. 在……之前(其中to是介词) 先前地；早先

①Previous to leaving for France，he studied a lot about the country. 他启程前往法国之前，对有关法国的事物做了相当多的研究。

[图形助记]

图解former与previous

former president of the US

previous button

美国前总统

返回按钮

[联想助记]

“adj.＋to”短语荟萃(to含有比较的意思) ②senior to ... ③junior to ... 比……(地位/职位/级别)高的

比……(地位/职位/级别)低的

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④inferior to ... ⑤superior to ... ⑥prior to ... ⑦similar to ... 比……差的

比……更好的；比……更高的

在……之前

与……相似

(教材P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。

(1)surroundings n．周围的事物；环境

①surrounding adj. ②surround

vt. surround sth./sb.with/by sth. be surrounded by/with... 附近的；周围的

环绕；围住

以……包围或环绕某人/某物

被……围着/包围

①After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area. 爆炸发生后，军队封锁了周围地区。

②He likes to surround himself with beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美的环境中。

[易混辨析] 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。

surroundings 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境

environment [语境助记]

The girl grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment．

这个小女孩在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。

4 对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。

(2)tolerate vt.容忍；忍受

①tolerate (doing) sth. can't bear/stand (doing)sth. put up with ②tolerance n. ③tolerant adj. be tolerant of/towards sb./sth. 容忍(做)某事

无法忍受(做)某事

容忍；忍受

容忍；忍受

容忍的；宽容的

对某人/某事宽容

③Her own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards (the faults of) others. 她因自己有错误，对别人(的错误)就概不计较了。

④He can't tolerate being laughed at. 他忍受不了被别人取笑。

lack n．缺乏；短缺的东西v.缺乏；没有

(教材P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。

①for lack of (a)lack of no lack of ②lack for ③lacking adj. be lacking in 缺乏……；没有……；因缺少……

缺乏；不足……

充足的

缺……；不充足

缺少的；不足的

不足；不够；缺少

①They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。

②He did not finish his schooling for lack of money. 由于缺钱，他没有完成学业。

③A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy. 5

缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。

[名师点津]

看“lack”缺什么？

①lack用作名词时一般用作单数或不可数名词，意为“缺乏；短缺”。后面常接介词of表示缺少的内容，构成lack of短语。

②lack用作动词时可作及物动词，意为“缺乏；没有；短缺”。后面直接接名词作宾语，千万不要说lack in/of sth.。也可作不及物动词，如跟宾语要加for，构成lack for sth.。

adjustment n．调整；调节

(教材P18)Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared. 就在我努力地调整自己去适应新环境时，王平出现了。

①Moving to the city has been a difficult adjustment for us. 搬到城市里住对我们来说是个艰难的适应过程。

①make an adjustment to ②adjust sth.to sth. adjust oneself to adjust to 对……做出调整

使某事适合某事；适应某事

使自己适应……

适应……

②According to the present situation，he had to make an adjustment to his plan. 根据现在的形势，他只好调整计划。

③The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature. 身体迅速(自行)调节以适应气温的变化。

④He soon adjusted himself to the new life. 他很快就适应了新的生活。

lose sight of...看不见……；忽略；失去联系

(教材P18)However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 但是，当我们到达一个看起来像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八6

方飞奔，我看不见王平了。

catch sight of in sight out of sight at the sight of at first sight come into sight 望见；看到

在视线内

看不见；在视野之外

一看见……

乍一看；第一眼看到

进入视野

①The piece of paper fell onto the surface of the river and drifted away out of sight. 这张纸掉到了河面上，漂走看不见了。

②We fell in love with the smart cellphone at first sight，but much to our regret，it was too dear. 我们第一眼看到那部精美的手机就喜欢上了它，但非常遗憾，它太贵了。

③Helen let out a shrill cry when she caught sight of a snake. 海伦瞥见一条蛇时，她尖声喊叫起来。

sweep up横扫；打扫；一下抱起(某人)；涌向；掠过

(教材P18)He was swept up into the centre of them. 他被卷入到这群车队中去了。

写出下列句中sweep up的含义

①He was left to sweep up the bits of paper and broken glass.

②The strong wind swept up the leaves off the streets.

③Mother swept the child up in her arms and rushed out of the burning house.

【答案】

①打扫

②横扫

③一下子抱起

sweep down sweep away 突然猛袭

清除；扫除；冲走；刮走

④Any doubts had long been swept away. 7

一切怀疑早已清除。

switch n．[C]开关；转换vt.& vi.(使)转换

(教材P18)Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般从地板下面升了起来。

switch off switch on switch to switch from to switch over switch sth.with sb. switch sth.from sth. 切断(电流、气体等) 打开(开关)；接通(电流等) 切换到；转到；转变成

从……改为，从……转换到

改用；换用

和某人交换某物

从某物转变到某物

①Switch off the TV before you go out. 你出门前要把电视关掉。

②They switched the location of the movie to Hawaii. 他们把这部电影的拍摄地换为夏威夷。

③He secretly switched to a different company. 他秘密地跳槽到别的公司。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Alice gives the

(impress) of being younger than she really is. 2．We are

(constant) telling him to work hard. 3．He was beyond

(tolerate)at last，and left angrily. 4．With one problem

(press) on his mind，he felt stressed. 5．He

(fasten) his coat and hurried out to the cinema. 6．I have made a few

(adjust) to my study plan. 7．The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 got injured，which happened previous 8

his arrival there.

8.After the explosion，the army blocked the

(surround) area and forbad anyone entering it.

【导学号：80702009】

【答案】

1.impression

2.constantly

3.tolerance 4．pressing

5.fastened

6.adjustments

7.to

8.surrounding Ⅱ.完成句子

1．他把树叶扫成一堆。

He

into a pile. 2．新董事长希望在六个月以内使新公司恢复元气。

The new chairman hopes to get the company

within six months. 3．我看见飞机越飞越高直到消失。

I watched the plane go higher and higher until I

it. 4．这个项目由于缺钱而被放弃。

The project had to be given up

money. 5．这位老人从昨天晚上停下来的地方继续讲述他的故事。

The old man

his story where he stopped last night. 【答案】

1.swept the leaves up

2.back on its feet 3．lost sight of

4.for lack of

5.took up

(教材P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate．

开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。

【要点提炼】

本句是“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型，该句型中的形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，如easy，difficult，hard，important等。

The story is very interesting to read. 这篇故事读起来很有趣。

①不定式和句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，但用主动形式表被动含义。

②不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语(for sb.)。

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③不定式接不及物动词时，其后跟相应的介词。

①The girls in our class are easy to get along with. 我们班的女生很容易相处。

②Sending messages to take part in the programme is not easy for the old to do. 对老人来说，发短信参与节目很难。

(教材P18)The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.

空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下很少的氧气。

【要点提炼】

as though/if“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句。

①as though/if引导方式状语从句时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。

②当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语又包含动词be时，从句主语和谓语中的动词be通常可省去。

①She treats the orphan as if/though he were her own son. 她对待这个孤儿就好像对待自己的亲儿子一样。

②He behaved as if/though nothing had happened．

他表现得若无其事。

③You look as if you have had a good time. 你看上去好像玩得挺开心。

④He shook his head as if (he was)to say“Don't trust her”．

他摇了摇头好像是说“不要相信她”。

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．这个来自东北的女孩很好相处。

The girl from northeast of China

. 2．他说这个问题不难对付。

He said that the problem

．

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3．他保持沉默好像对此一无所知。

He kept silent

he knew nothing about it. 4．他站起来好像要离开。

He stood up as if

．

【答案】

1.is easy to get on/along with

2.was not difficult to deal with

3.as if

4.he were to leave

Ⅱ.句型转换

1．It is good to lie on the beach in summer. →

is good. 2．You are so kind to have helped me a lot when I am in trouble. →It is

when I am in trouble. 3．The man stopped as if he was to see what was happening. →The man stopped

．

4．The old soldier arrived at the camp and he was safe and sound. →The old soldier arrived at the camp，

．

5．The girl was sitting by the window and she was lost in thought. →The girl was sitting by the window，

．

【答案】

1.To lie on the beach in summer

2.kind of you to have helped me a lot

3.as if to see what was happening

4.safe and sound

5.lost in thought

However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 【分析】

【翻译】

但是，当我们到达一个看起来像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。

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