Learning about Languageppt配用优秀教学设计

2010-2011年高一英语科导学稿

Module 2

Unit 1 Cultural relics

Period

4 一、

教学内容：

Grammar---the restrictive and non-restrictive clause

(限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句) 二、

教学难重点：引导词的使用

三、

课前预习

1、完成下列练习（which,that,who,whose,whom, where,why,when）

①. Look at the girl ________ is singing so beautifully.

②. Do you know the woman to _________ our teacher is talking?

③. Jim is the boy _________ hat is red.

④. He gave me a pen ___________ he bought last

week.

⑤. Mary has read all the books _________ I lent her.

⑥. Is it the reason ________ you were late?

⑦. October 1st is the date ________ China celebrates its National Day.

⑧. We walked in a garden ________ many trees and flowers had been planted 2. 复习定语从句,并完成下表.

指代人

指代物

充当主语

充当宾语

充当定语

that

which

who

whom

whose

在从句中充当成分

指代

可转换为(介词+which) where

when

why

四、

课堂任务

1、

根据导学稿复习定语从句

2、学习区分限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句. ⑴

根据课文内容填空（which,that,who,whose,whom,as,where,why,when）

① This gift was the Amber Room, ___________was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. ②

The amber __________was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. ③

It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, ____________took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.

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④. However, the next king of Prussia, Frederick William I, ____ _______the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. ⑤. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg _________she spent her summer. ⑥. In 1770 the room was completed the way _____________she wanted. ⑦. This was a time _________the two countries were at war. ⑧. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, _________was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. ⑨. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg________ they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. ⑵

观察对比下列句子

A. ① My younger brother who is 18 years old is a college student. 我那个十八岁的弟弟是一个大学生。

② My younger brother , who is 18 years old, is a college student. 我弟弟是个大学生，他现在十八岁。

归纳1.: 限制性定语从句对先行词起着_____________作用，与主句的关系十分________(密切/疏散), 写时不用逗号分开，且从句不可以去掉。

非限制性定语从句只是对先行词_____________作用，与主句的关系比较________(密切/疏散), 写时用逗号与主句分开，从句可以去掉。

B. ①.The old man has a son, who is in the army. ②.The old man has a son who/that is in the army. ③. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 归纳2.: 限制性定语从句只修饰______________. 非限制性定语从句修饰______和________,不能用关系代词_______. C.下列关系代词是否可省略？

①.The man (that\who\whom) you talked to was my friend. ②. His mum, who he loved so much, died 1n 1998.

归纳3.: 限制性定语从句中，关系代词做宾语时_______省略，

非限制性定语从句中，关系代词_________省略。

D. which 与 as 指代整个句子的用法区别

① The speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.

②

The earth goes around the sun,

as

is well known.

③

As is well known, the earth goes around the sun. 归纳4：________可以放在句前,________不能放在句前。

⑶

总结

限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

与主句语意关系______，对

与主句语意关系________，有________隔表意

先行词起________作用,定语开，对先行词起___________作用，定语从句从句不可以删除

删除语意仍清晰.

2

功能

修饰先行词

修饰_____________________ 关系which,who,whose,whom,that,

_____________________________ 词

when,where,why 补充：1.关系代词做宾语不可以省略。

2.关系代词______,______可以指代整个句子。_____可以放在句前,____不能放在句前。

3.不能用that 4.先行词为reason不能用why只用________ ⑷

巩固练习 : A. 选用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as关系副词when,where,why填空。

①.He is the only one of the students _________ has won a scholarship three years running. ②. He often comes to school late, _________ makes his teachers angry. ③. The sun heats the earth, _______ makes it possible for plants to grow. ④. The doctor was very impolite to the patient, _________ of course, made things even worse. ⑤. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he was likely to lose control over the plane. ⑥.I don’t like cars _______ owners park too close. ⑦. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. ⑧. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we expected. ⑨. Charlie Chaplin, ________ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five. ⑩. I’ll never forget the day _______ I first met my parents-in-law, _______ house was beside a mountain. B.完成《名师金典》P11-12 Ⅰ,Ⅱ

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