Learning about Language教案和学案内容

Teaching plan of Compound sentence

Period 1

Teaching Aims: students can master some conjunctions well and try to use them in real situations Teaching Important points: master usages of some key conjunctions; try to use some conjunctions to walk sentences well. Teaching difficult points:

How to master the following conjunctions well. Such as while for, neither, nor therefore, and consequently. Step 1 presentation Teacher show some sentences to the students to let them know the importance of the compound sentence. Step 2 Explanation

两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。

如: I like action movies but don't like thrillers. Hurry up or you'll be late. (快点，否则你要迟到了。) and, or和but都是连词，在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。可连接两个词，两个短语，两个分句，但所连接的两个成分必须一致，绝不能一个是词，一个是句子。如: I like red and orange. He isn't my brother or my friend. I like playing football and swimming. and 的意思是“和”，表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系;or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、

“要不然”，表示两个成分并列或选择关系;but 的意思是“但是”，表示两个成分之间的转折关系。

并列句中:1.表并列关系的

由and, both...and, as well as, not only...but (also),neither...nor等组成。

She not only sings but also dance. 2.表转折关系的

与but, however(然而)，while(然而)，still, yet等连用。

The film is not perfect, still, it's good. 3.表选择关系的

由or, either...or...,not...but...,or else(否则)连接

Take the chance, or else you will regret(后悔) it. 4.表因果关系的

与for, so/so that, therefore(因此),because等连用。

I'd better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain. 编辑本段

并列句的口诀

and 表示顺承

while表示对比

but/yet表示转折

for/so表示因果

or/either ...or 表示选择

and/then/when表示时间

and/so/neither/nor表示并列

not only...but also/neither... nor表示递进

并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句

1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接

如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. 2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接

如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…,等连接

如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police 4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接. 如: it was late, so we went home. 5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉.

如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. 6. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用

Step 3 Exercises: Teacher asks students to finish some related in the Best Resign and give them help if necessary