Learning about Language第一课时导学案

人教课标

高三

选修

9

Unit 5

Language Points 一. come across = meet with 偶然遇见/发现

同义短语: run into bump into

notice discover encounter 二. Analyse the sentence.

Even some of the casual garments we wear have brand names attached to them which turn us into walking advertisements.

which are attached to them walking 移动的；活动的

1) 他是我们班的“活词典”。

He is the “__________________”

in our class. 2) 要是你穿这么艳的衣服，很容易成为“活靶子”。

color. 三. With 复合结构

“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构在句中作状语，其中宾补可以是介词短语、形容词或副词、动词不定式（表示将来的动作）、动词-ing形式（表示动作正在进行）、过去分词（表示被动或完成的动作）。

with + 复合结构的句法功能

with + 复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原

因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。

with + 复合结构在句子中还可以作定语。如：

①

We sat on the dry grass with our backs against the wall. （作伴随或方式状语）

②

She could not leave with her duty unfinished. （作原因状语）

You would become a “_____________”

if you dressed in such a bright

③

The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes fixed on the wall. （作伴随状语）

④

He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. （作伴随或方式状语）

⑤

There was a letter for Jane with a French stamp on it.（作定语）

四. inform = tell

通知

inform sb. (of / about sth.)

e.g. 她通知他们他已经到达。

She informed them of his arrival. inform (that clause) e.g. 他们得到了儿子阵亡的通知。

They were informed that their son was killed in battle. 五.

fit in / into 找到时间(见某人、做某事); 有足够空间(放); 合得来；适应。

e.g. 我尽量午饭后抽时间见你。

I’ll try and fit you in after lunch.

我得在一个上午安排十次约见。

I had to fit ten appointments into

one morning. 我们没有地方再摆更多的椅子了。

We can’t fit in any more chairs. 他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与他人配合得好。

He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll fit in with the other people. 六. appeal to ①有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣；②向……上诉；③呼吁；④求助于

e.g. Does this piece of music appeal to you?

Daisy appealed to the high court against her sentence. The government appealed to the people for support. If you don’t obey me, I shall appeal to force. 七.

worthy 的用法:

be worthy to do

值得(配得上)干某事

be worthy of being done

值得被做某事

be worthy to be done

值得被做某事

worthy也可作名词，意为“要人，知名人士”

八. as well as 连接并列成分，意思是“不但……而且……；既……又……”，和not only …

but also …

强调的是后面部分。比较：

e.g. She is kind as well as beautiful.

她不计较呢外表美丽，心地也很善良。

(同时强调“心地善良”与“美丽”)

She is not only kind, but also beautiful.

她不仅心地善良，

长得也很漂亮。

(强调“长得漂亮”) 九. rely on = depend on

依靠，指望

rely on 意为“依靠；依赖；指望”。

十. have no use for sb. 讨厌……人

e.g. 我讨厌那些不努力的人。

I have no use for people who don’t

make an effort.

have no use for sth.

不需要; 用不着

e.g. 我用不着这台打字机了，你拿去用吧。

I have no use for this typewriter, so you can have it.

十一. over time

随着时间的推移

e.g. 随着时间的推移, 失败的伤痛会逐渐消失。

The pain of this failure will disappear over time.

overtime

adv. 规定时间之外地; 超时地

e.g. 他最近老是加班。

He’s been working overtime recently. 十二．强化练习

根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。

1. 买完所有需要的东西后，我离开了超市。（with的复合结构）

With all the things that I needed bought, I left the supermarket. 2. 没完成作业，这个女孩不得不熬夜到

两点。（having done）

Not having finished her homework, the girl had to stay up until two o’clock. 3.

煤燃烧时，产生很多热量。(generate) When coal burns, it generates a great deal of heat. 4.

他们把会议决议通知了我们。(inform) They informed us of the decisions made at the meeting. 5. 我相信他刚才说的话一部分是真实的。（partly）

I believe what he said just now is partly true.