Learning about Language教案1

Unit 2 Working the Land Learning about Language---Grammar V-ing form as the subject and object 教学目标

Help students to understand some basic usages of the v-ing form as the subject and object. 教学重点

1.

Enable students to understand the sentences in their reading passages containing v-ing form as the subject and object. 2.

Enable students to remember the basic sentence patterns which contain v-ing form as the subject and object. 教学难点

Enable students to understand sentences containing the usage of v-ing form as the subject and object and be able to distinguish sentences elements that the v-ing form does 教学过程

Step1.Lead-in Show students three sentences from the reading passage and ask students questions so as to lead to the title the v-ing form as the subject and object

•

Finding

ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. •

He likes working the land to do his research •

He doesn’t care about being

famous. Q1: Can you guess who he is from three sentences

The famous scientist ---Yuan Longping Q 1: Find out the similarity of three sentences

V-ing form in common Q 2: Find out the difference of three sentences

Sentence 1 :V-ing form as the subject

Sentence 2: V-ing form as the object

Sentence 3:V-ing form as the object Step 2. Explanation

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1.非谓语动词包括v-ing，v-ed 和to do

2.V-ing 的时态与语态

一般式：(not) doing（主）

(not) being done（被）

完成式

(not) having done

(not)

having been done（被）

Step 3 The. v-ing form as the subject

1.

（sing）is his favorite. 2.

（listen）

to music is a good hobby. 总结1：动词-ing形式作主语通常置于____，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。谓语动词

用_____(单/复)数。

1. It’s no use/good_________(argue)with her. 2. It is fun _______ (play) with children.

3. It’s a waste of time ________( wait) here. 总结2：动词-ing形式作主语时常后置, 用

作形式主语，

常用句式：

It is no use/good doing sth

做…是没有用(好处)的

It is fun doing sth 做…是有趣的

It is a waste of time /money doing sth 做…是浪费时间/金钱

Step 4.The v-ing form as the object 

谓语动词

+ doing 

介词

+ doing 请用方框的单词将下列表格补充完整。

to do manage

expect

decide seem offer

imagine

suggest

avoid

admit

practice doing hate love prefer remember forget to do/doing promise

enjoy

intend

fail try finish

hope

stop

begin afford

forget

like mind

miss

refuse

start

plan

keep

mean

regret

can’t help

feel like

look forward to

be used to

练习1）

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1. I can't imagine __________(do) that with them．

2.Boys like

(play) games on the Internet. 3.He planned

(pay) a visit to Beijing last year. 4.Girls feel like

(have)a slim figure. 5. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind _______ (wait)for us. 注意：某些词后既可加不定式又可加动名词, 但意义截然不同,请注明汉语意思。forget to do

. forget doing

. remember to do

. remember doing

. regret to do

. regret doing

. try to do

.

练习2）：

1.

Go on _____（do）the other exercise after you finish this one. 2.

After a short break, I go on ________(do)my homework . 3.

Please remember _______ (turn)off the light when you leave. 4.

I remember _______ (return) your book,but I forgot

(tell) you.

5.

I regret ______ (say) I can’t come. 6.

I regret ________(spend) so much money on the car. 7.

You really mean _____ (go). 8.

Being late means _______ (wait) for another hour. 9.

Try ________ (use) this word to make a sentence. 10. When the bell rang, we stopped ______ (talk).

当句子的主语为something时，谓语动词need, require, want作“需要”解时, 后接动词-ing形式作宾语, 主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于to be done。如：

1.The radio needs

(repair). 2.The classroom wants

(clean).

3 try doing

. mean to do

. mean doing

. stop to do

. stop doing

. go on to do

. go on doing

.

课后练习：

一．动词的正确形式填空

1. ________(talk) is easier than doing.

2. _________(learn) new words is very important for me．

3. _________(not clean) her teeth made her smell bad. 4. ___________（invite）to the party was a great honor to the family. 5.My mother says she’s looking forward to_______ (meet) you.

6. People couldn’t help__________ (laugh)at the foolish man．

7. The old lady needs _______ (look) after. 8. I will never forget _______ (go) to Beijing with him last summer. 9.We must try to avoid ________( repeat) the same mistake．

10. It isn’t much good _______(call) them again.

二．单项填空

1. My sister keeps ___ me with my work.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped 2. We should often practise ___ English with each other.

A. to speak

B. spoke

C. speak

D. speaking 3. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car.

A. repairing

B. repair

C. to repair

D. repaired 4.Have you forgotten ___ $1,000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring

B. to borrow; bring

C. borrowed; bringing

D. borrowing; bringing 5. You should work tonight instead of _____ TV.

A.to watch

B. you watching

C. you watch

D. watching

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