Learning about Language优秀教案设计

必修四第二单元learning about language 教案设计

课本知识点： 译出下列短语：

1.幸亏，由于 2.摆脱，除去 3.对。。。感到满意 4.逐渐增强；建立，开发 5.导致，造成（后果） 6.集中（注意力，精力等）于 7.使。。。免受（影响，伤害等） 8.宁愿，宁可 辅导材料 一．

核心词汇： 1. struggle vi.&n.努力；拼搏；斗争 She struggled to keep back the tears. It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time. 常用结构： struggle with与„„斗争 struggle for为争取„„而斗争 struggle against与„„斗争；为反对„„而斗争 struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.)努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 1.The working people have never stopped their struggle_____ unfair treatment. A. against B. for C. from D. to 2. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备 Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. A good education should equip you for life. 常用结构： equip sb./sth. with用„„武装某人；用„„装备某物 equip sb./sth. for 为„„而武装某人；为„„而装备某物 a piece of office equipment一件办公设备（注意：equipment是不可数名词） All classes of this school are ____ with modern ____. A. equipped; equipment B. equipped; equipments C. equipping; equipments D. equipping; equipment 3. regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔 We regret that we are unable to reconsider your case. She immediately regretted her decision. We informed her with regret of our decision. 常用结构： regret doing= regret having done=regret to have done 后悔做了某事 regret to do遗憾将要做某事 regret to say/tell遗憾地说/告诉 much to one’s regret深感遗憾 with regret遗憾地 用法点拨： regret后面跟v.ing与跟不定式表达的意义不同，

跟v.-ing表示“对做过的事情感到后悔、遗憾”，跟不定式表示“很遗憾将要做某事”，常表达一种客气和委婉的语气。作为名词，如果表示“遗憾的事情”时，为可数名词，如果表示“在某事上有许多遗憾”时，为不可数名词。 2 They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted_____ them. A. to be not able to help B. not being able to help C. being not able to help D. not be able to help 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创） ④I now regret_____ (leave) school so young. ⑤I regret_____ (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed. 4. reduce vt.减少；减缩

常用结构： reduce sth. to„„减少到„„ reduce sth. by„„减少了„„ be reduced to沦落为„„；简化为„„ 温馨提示：reduce还可表示“使„„陷入某种更糟的状态”。 5. comment vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论n. 评论；议

论 The scandal caused a lot of comment. “Will you resign, Minister?”

“No comment!”

常用结构： comment on/about sth./sb.对某事/某人评论 make comments/no comment on sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论/不进行评论 6．therefore adv 因此，所以 特别提示：一般两个并列连词不能连用，但therefor, then , yet 可以和并列连词连用。如：He hurt his leg ,and therefore he couldn’t play in the game . 二．

必备词汇： 7. thanks to 由于；幸亏；因为

【联想拓展】 表示“因为，由于”意义的短语还有： because of，owing to，on account of，due to，as a result of等。

单项填空 ④It was ______ your timely help that we accomplished the task on time. A. because B. thank C. thanks to D. as 8. would rather宁愿;宁可 I’d rather you didn’t.我希望你不要。(常用来委婉拒绝别人) 【联想拓展】 would rather...than...是常用句式，表示“宁可（愿）„„（而）不要（愿）„„”。 would rather＋从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，用动词的过去时表示。 would rather have done 本想做„„（而实际上未做）

用法点拨：would rather后面应跟动词原形，如果句子前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的动词可省略。would rather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。

④I’d rather ____ the basketball match last night. Otherwise, I would have finished my paperwork by now. A. not have watched B. not watch C. hadn’t watch D. haven’t watch 9. build up 逐步增强；建立；开发

【联想拓展】 3 build in安装；固定 build on 建立在„„的基础上；依靠 build oneself/sb. up使自己/某人健康或强壮 build sth. up逐步获得﹑发展﹑增加或增强某事物 10.rid of 使摆脱，解除，免除 归纳拓展： get rid of 摆脱，去掉 三．

重点句型： 11. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.（P10） 不定式放在表示次序的词the first, the last, the best以及the only, the very, the right等词后面, 且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，结构为：the first/last/best/right/only/very... + n.+ to do sth.表示“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的„„做某事的人/物”。 He is always the first (student)to come and the last to leave. The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain. 温馨提示：序数词修饰名词，后面跟不定式作名词的定语是历年高考的重要考点，要注意不能用v.ing作定语。 He is the last person_____ to Mary’s birthday party. A. to invite B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited 12.As Dr Yuan proves ,one dream is not always enough ,especially for a person who loves and cares for his people . 含有全体概念的代词、形容词或副词，

如：all , both , every ,everyone , everything , everywhere , everybody , necessarily , entirely ,altogether , absolutely , whole , wholly , completely , always , often, quite 和not 连用，表示部分否定，意为“并非都是；不是每个都是”等。如：Not every man can do it . 表示全部否定的有：neither, not„either , not„any , none , no one , nobody , nothing , nowhere, not a bit , not at all „. 四．

即时练习： 1.Having ______ along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died . A worked B struggled C speeded D waited 2.We haven’t come to an agreement .We shall ,_______ , return to the discussion next week . A anyhow B therefore C otherwise D however 3.---Why did the parents spend so much money on their children ? ---They just want to have their children ______ with good education . A offered B paid C made D equipped 4.I , along with my classmates ,always ______ Lisa with her sister ----they are so alike . A suffer B combine C connect D confuse 5.My son wants a lot of time playing online games every day .Now I regret _____ the computer very much . A to buy B buying C to be buying D have bought 6.Recently ,the naughty boy has focused his attention ______ his studies ,and all his teachers are satisfied _______ his progress.