Learning about Language第一课时导学案

Unit2 Grammar: v-ing作主语和宾语

导学案

Learning goal •

Discover

the usage of v-ing •

Learn to use v-ing as subject. •

Learn to use v-ing as object Leading-in 1.什么是主语(subject)?什么词可作主语?

什么是宾语(object)?什么词可作宾语? Answer:

2找出句子中主语和宾语：

He likes his dog. His dog likes him. 3.动词能否做主语? 动词能否做宾语? Which are correct? 我喜欢阅读。

I like read. I like reading. 阅读是我的兴趣。

Read is my interest. Reading is my interest.

＊动词不能做主语或宾语。

＊V-ing形式能做主语或者宾语。

V-ing form as subject

动词的ing形式作主语

一，完成下列句子：

1.

is their hobby.(跳舞) 2.

benefits us a lot（大声阅读）

3.

is his dream.(像鸟一样飞) 4.

is our duty.(保护环境）

二，What’s in common?(找出句子共同点!未定义的书签，一) Dancing is their hobby. Reading aloud benefits us a lot. 1.

作主语。

2. 谓语动词用

位于

。

动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。

三：对比下列句子，找出句中主语

Helping her is my duty. It is my duty helping her.

Working with you is a pleasure.

It is a pleasure working with you. 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。而把真正的主语放在（

）

四，翻译下列短语，找出主语

It is no use doing sth

It is worthwhile doing sth

It is no good doing sth

It is a waste of time doing sth

总结：用it作

主语，而把真正的主语

放句末。

五，Practice：

It is no use

（努力逃跑）. It is worthwhile

（看这部电影）.

It is

no good

（彼此吵架）

It is a waste of time

（玩电脑游戏）.

II. V-ing as object v-ing作宾语

一，Blank filling: 1，The wolf always dreams of _________ (捉)sheep. 2，My sister enjoys_________ （站）alone on the seashore.

总结：v-ing 作动词+介词的宾语；v-ing作可及物动词的宾语。

* v-ing 作动词+介词的宾语

1翻译下列短语：

（1）喜欢

（2）花(时间、金钱)做……

（3）忙于做……

（4）梦想，

梦见

（5）在……有困难

（6）关心，惦记

（7）对。。。感兴趣

（8）献身于，致力于

（9）做…成功了

（10）期待做某事

（11）注意，关注

（12）导致

＊作及物动词的宾语

有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语它们是：

1. 避免做某事

2. 享受、喜欢做某事

3. 允许做某事

4. 禁止做某事

5. 情不自禁做某事

6. 想象做某事

7. 考虑做某事

8. 介意做某事

Exercise:

1. In some parts of London，missing a bus means _______for another hour．

A. waiting

B．to wait

C．wait

D．to be waiting

2．One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them．

A．correct

B．correcting

C．correct

D．to correct 3．Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______some schools for poor children．

A．set up

B．setting up

C．have set up

D．having set up

4．——You were brave enough to raise questions at the meeting．

——Well, now I regret _______that．

A．to do

B．to be doing

C．to have done

D．doing

5. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car.

A. repairing

B. repair

C. to repair

D. repaired

1. Though it sounds a bit too expensive, it is worth ______.

A. being bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buying it

2. She is very busy ____ her papers. She is far too busy ____ callers.

A.

to write ；to receive

B. writing ；to receive

C. writing ；receiving

D. to write ；for receiving

3. Once the heart stops _____, death follows at once.

A，beating

B. to beat

C. being beaten

D. to be beating 4. Jack said that he wouldn't mind __ for us.

A. to wait

B. wait

C. waiting

D. waited

5. We are now busy _____ for the examination.

A. to prepare

B. preparing

prepared

D. being prepared Homewok: P13, question2

C.