Learning about LanguagePPT专用教学设计内容

高一人教新课标版必修二

Unit 1 Cultrual relics

Learning about language 教学设计

The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause

（限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句）

学习目标:

1.熟练指出定语从句的相关术语

2.只能用that，which，as的情况。

3.准确选择关系代词或关系副词。

4.掌握介词+which的情况

品味一“翻”

a) She has two brothers who are working in the city.

(She has more than two brothers.)

她有两个弟弟在这个城市工作。

b) She has two brothers, who are working in

the city.

(She has only two brothers.)

她有两个弟弟, 他们在这个城市工作。

下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差, 意义大相径庭。

a) He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others.

他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。

b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.

他不穿衣服, 这会使他显得与众不同。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

1. 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语, 如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。如: a)What is the name of the tall woman who is standing there?

站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字? b) Toronto is a city (that) I' ve

always wanted to visit. 多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。

2. 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切, 只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开, 一般不

用that引导。非限制性定语从句中, 关系词不可省略。如：

a) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history. 意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。

b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London.

昨天我遇见金教授, 他从伦敦大学来的。

c) He lent me a dictionary, which was just what I needed. 他借给我一本词典, 这正是我所需要的。

3.大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语, 而特殊场合非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句, 此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导。

eg. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫, 这事令我十分恐惧。

析: 从语境可知, 令我恐惧的内容应为中年女子杀害了其丈夫这整个一件事, 因此先行词为整个主句, 此时应由which引导定语从句。

比较下列句子:

1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学. (意含: 她还有其他哥哥) Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. 她哥哥是当兵的, 他总是鼓励她上大学。(意含: 她只有一个哥哥)

随堂练：错漏“摆”出

1. People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he was the first Chinese to walk in space . 2. Many Chinese will never forget May 12th,2008, when a big earthquake happened in Sichuan then. 3. Which is shown on TV, many children suffered

a lot from the polluted milk. 4. Lin Hao is a hero, who we should learn. 5. China got the most gold medals in the Olympics, that makes people excited. 6. I dream of going to Beijing, which the 29th Olympic Games was held.

Exercises 1. Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _____________ people visit the famous West Lake. 2. Beijing,

_________ is the capital of China, has a very long history. 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. The young man had a new girl friend, ________ is a pop star. 5. I should thank my teacher, with ______help, I solved the problem.

6. He once worked on the Bird’s Nest, ____ _______ his son is proud.

Fill in the blanks with proper link words

The doctor lives downstairs “Doctor,” she said loudly, breaking into the room, _____ there was a man, “I want you to tell what is wrong with me.” He looked at her from head to foot, then said, “____ is shown in the mirror, I've just three things to tell you. First, I suggest you, my lady, _________ weight needs reducing by nearly fifty pounds. Second,

you may use 1/10 as much lipstick(口红), by ______ you will be prettier. And third, I’m an artist---the doctor, ______ you are looking for, lives downstairs."

高考真题

1. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch

bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008 福建)

A. of which

B. on which

C. from which

D. above which 2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.

(2008 湖南)

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

3. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (2008 江苏)

A. which B. what

C. that

D. where 4. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect. (2008 全国)

A. it

B. what

C. which

D. that

练一练

1. She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, _____ made the others unhappy. A.

which

B. who

C. this

D. what 2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he

grew up as a child. A.

which

B. when

C. that

D. where 3.

The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.

A. who

B. about whom

C. whom

D. with whom 4. Please take any seat ____ is free.

A. which

B. where

C. in which

D. that

5. The old man has two sons, _______

is a soldier.

A. one of whom

B. both of them

C. all of whom

D. none of them 6. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers (摩天大楼)_____ has more than 100 storeys.

A. the higher of them

B. the highest of which

C. the highest of them

D. some of which Homework 1. Review the grammar points; 2. Finish exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4 on page 4; 3.

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