Learning about Language教学设计(第一课时)

Unit 3 Travel Journey Period One (new words and expressions) Step one:

1.

transport

n. vt.

背诵例句：

Horses provided the only means of transport in the past.

That yellow bus transported passengers from Shanghai to Beijing. 2.

prefer

prefer to do/ prefer sth to sth.

prefer doing to doing / prefer to do… rather than do 背诵例句：

I prefer to study English.

He prefers coffee to tea. She preferred to die rather than give in.

练习：

他喜欢做而不喜欢说。（doing, talking）

____________________________________ They preferred to die with hunger rather than take his bread. ______________________________________________________ 3.

attitude

n.

an attitude to/ towards …

背诵例句：

You must change your attitude towards English. 练习：

She showed a very positive __________ (态度)her work。

She has a cheerful attitude towards life. (英译汉) 4.

ever since = since

背诵例句：

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He has been here ever since Monday. Ever since she was bitten by a dog, she has been afraid of them. She was born in 1989．Ever since she has lived there．

ever since 和since从句用________ , 主句用

____________. 5.

determine:

v=

decide

determined:

adj. determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 背诵例句：

They had a discussion to determine a date for the meeting. I determine to go and nothing will stop me. = I ______________and nothing will stop me. = I_______________________ and nothing will stop me. Have you determined where you are going to spend the holiday? 6. journey, trip, travel, tour, voyage 背诵例句：

I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year. They planned to make a wedding trip to Paris. He came back home after years of foreign travel.

Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.

She usually gets seasick during the voyage. They made a voyage across the Pacific by air. 7.

Finally= __________= _________ 背诵例句：

They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go. Finally, I want to thank you for helping me. The war lasted four years before the North won at last/ in the end.

8. change one’s mind

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背诵例句：

No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.

make up one’s mind

read one’s mind

speak one’s mind

give/ put one’s mind

keep…in mind

9. give in (to sb./sth.)

背诵例句：

He would rather die than give in. Please give your examination papers in (to the teacher) when you’ve finished.

Exercise:

give up

give out

give away

1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ___________. 2) Because of his small salary, he had to ___________ his dream trip to Europe. 3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _____________ my view. 4) He ____________ most of his fortune to the poor. 5) Please keep the secret, don’t _________ it __________. Period Two (Reading)

Step one: Pre- reading

1 Why do so many people want to travel?

What are the advantages of traveling? Discuss in groups of four and match the great rivers with their locations(位置) in the world in the following form. The great rivers in the world Names of river Location(位置)

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1.Lancang River 2.Seine[sein]塞纳河

3.Nile 4.Kongo刚果

5.Amazon亚马逊河

6.Mississippi 7.Thames[temz]泰晤士河

A．England B．Egypt C．Central Africa D．the US E．France F．China G．Brazil

2. How do people make use of the river who live beside a river ? Step 2. Fast Reading

Read the whole passage quickly and decide which the main idea of the passage is and finish the true or false questions.

A. The dream of Wang Kun and Wang Wei and their preparation for the bike trip. B. Their dream and the journey down the Mekong. C. Their plan to travel down the Mekong and the attitudes of two people. D. The proper trip down the Mekong. True

or

False?

(1).Dao Wei and Yu Huang belong to the Han nationality. (2). Some of the Dai live in Western Yunnan. (3).The Mekong River is in China and it includes the Lancang River. (4). Although it is not easy to travel along the Mekong River, Wang Wei insisted on doing so. (5). The Tibetan Mountain where the Mekong River begins is 5,000 meters high. Step 3. Careful Reading

Para1:

Find the background information:

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1. How many people are mentioned in the 1st paragraph, and what is their relation ship? 2. What was Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s idea of a good trip?

3. Who planed the trip to the Mekong? Para2: 1.

Did Wang Wei know the best way of getting to places? Is Wang Wei a thoughtful person?

Why? 2.

Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong 3.

Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter? Para3

What can you see when you travel along the Mekong? It begins in a __ ____ on a __________. Then,

it___ ___ quickly.

It becomes _______as it passes through deep_ _____.Sometimes, the river becomes a __ _______ and enters ________________ . It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the ___________where rice grows. At last, the river _________enters the South China sea.

Step four: Exercise Use the reading passage to find the correct word or expression for each of the following sentences. 1. He is so stubborn that no one can ____________ him to do anything. 2. A ___________ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 3._______ she has made up her mind, nothing will ___________________. 4. Is it_______ for us to take off our hats in church? 5. He ________ that we find the source of the trouble as soon as possible. Everyone agreed. 6. Do you remember every _____ of the story you have just read?

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7. I wanted to pay the train ____ , but my friend insisted. _______I gave in. 8. She persuaded all of us to _______

to work instead of taking the bus。

Period Three (language points) 1. Then she persuaded me to buy one.

persuade

vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服

sb. of sth.

sb. that clause persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth.

persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth. How can you _________him_____ change his mind/_____ changing his mind? Finally,

we _______her______ travel by plane. / ______traveling by plane. (not)

(高考题) While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.

A.

to persuade

B. persuading C. being persuade

D. be persuaded 注意：

persuade:

说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”不服, 未成功则用try to persuade或advise）

e.g. Some of us__________/ ________________ him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.

1）I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.

A. persuaded

B. advised

C. hoped

D. suggested

2）I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice.

A. suggest

B. advise

C. persuade

D. leave off 2

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和____________连用, 但可以和副词yet,

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still连用。

2) insist :declare firmly,坚持认为，坚持主张

(1) insist on sth/doing sth. 坚持干某事

I insisted on his coming with us.

(2)“坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气(表示一个主张或一种看法),即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。

I insisted_________________________

我坚持主张他跟我们同行。

. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she_________ a doctor. (see) (3)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态

He insisted that he ____________the girl’s handbag.

他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。

3. It is

my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

如：My parents are determined to visit China next year. _______________________________________________________(强调主语) ______________________________________________________. (强调宾语)

注意它的疑问形式

Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year? Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year? 4. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries. (P.18)

5. My sister doesn’t care about details.

(1)care about: be worried, concerned or interested (2)care for: look after; like or love

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Who will ___________ the children if their mother dies? I don’t ______________ what happened to him. Would you____________ a drink? 6. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“_________”，如：

Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it. (2)once 做副词，意为“________”

for one time;“

__________”in the past.

He goes to the cinema ___________(每周一次) _______________________（这本书曾经很受欢迎）

but no one reads it today.

(3)once 的常见短语；

at once

all at once

once more

once a while 7. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. (P.22) (1)不定式to do 可在句中做主语，注意谓语常用________。

To get up early__________ good for our health. _______________________________

眼见为实。

在英语表达式中，常用形式主语it 来代替不定式to do做主语，如上句可改为：

It is ________________________________.. It is necessary for us to learn more about science and technology. It is nice of you to let me know the result. (2)fun是 _________名词，意为“快乐”“有趣的人或事”。

What fun the children had at the seaside? Your new friend is great fun.

The Fourth Period Grammar 将来时的几种表达形式：

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①

will / shall＋动词原形

I shall be seventeen years old next month.

②

be going to＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

We are going to have a meeting today. ③

be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。

Are we to go on with this work? ④

be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。

I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.

⑤

be ＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是

“预定要……” 这一结构常用趋向动词

go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay , return 和

play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等

。

I am going to America next month. My aunt said she is arriving at our home the day after tomorrow in the letter. I am not doing anything tomorrow. I am leaving tomorrow. They are coming here this afternoon.

。

⑥

一般现在时表示将来时

The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.

Exercise: Multiple choices: 1.--I’m going to the states.

-- How long ____ you _______ in the States? A.

are ; stayed

B. are ; staying

C. have ; stayed

D. did ; stay 2.--Will you tell us something about the weather there?

--I ________ to that. A.

go

B. come

C. am going

D. am coming

3.—When are you leaving?

--The plane ________ at 11:05. A. takes off

B. took off

C. will take off D. taking off

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4.—I believe if we _________ abroad, most probably we will go by CAAC. A.

have been

B. are going C. had been D. were going 5.—I’m going to Shanghai for a few weeks

--_______________. A.

Good-bye

B. So long

C. Have a good time.

D.I like it 6. A new play _____ at the theatre this week. Would you like to see it? A.

has been put on

B. has put on

C. is being put on

D. will put on 7.—Where are you going for your holidays?

—_________. A. What a good idea

B. I’m going to Spain on business

C. I won’t have to go

D. I haven’t made up my mind yet

8. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I

____ my mum. A. am taking

B. have taken

C. take

D. will have taken 9. ---Did you write to Grace last summer? ---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.

A. be seen

B. have seen

C. be seeing

D. to see

10. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ____ so rapidly. A.

will change

B. has changed

C. will have changed

D. is changing

11 ---- Do you like the material?

---- Yes, it ____ very soft.

A. is feeling

B. felt

C. feels

D. is felt 12. --- Is this raincoat yours?

---No, mine____ there behind the door. A. is hanging

B. has hung

C. hangs

D. hung

13.. --- What’s that terrible noise?

---The neighbors____ for a party. A.

have prepared

B.

are preparing C. prepare

D. will prepare

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