Using LanguageⅠppt课件教学实录

Grammar

学习目标: 1. 非限制性定语从句与限定性定语从句的区别；

2. 非限定性定语从句关系代词与关系副词的选择。

重

点: 掌握非限定性定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择方法。

难

点: 选择正确的关系代词和关系副词。

学习方法:以限定性定语从句为基础,以例句为导航,区分与归纳并用。

学习过程

1.观察例句，总结其区别：

Jim doesn’t like to ask questions which/that make his teacher angry. Jim doesn’t like to ask questions, which makes his teacher angry.(1) My younger brother who is 18 years old is a college student.

My younger brother, who is 18 years old, is a college student. (2)

I know the man (whom/that/who) you saw yesterday.

I happened to meet Li Hong, whom I didn't recognize at once. (3)

限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

对先行词作补充说明或修饰整功能

个主句

关系词1.指人、指物作宾语时可省1.即使作宾语______________ 的使用略

形式上

不用逗号与主句隔开

意义上

上

2. 3.指人作宾语时可用who代2.不用that 3.指人作宾语时只能用______ 替whom

2.观察例句，总结非限定性定语从句关系代词、关系副词的选择。

(4)I like the book, which was bought yesterday.

(5)As is known to all, the earth travels around the sun. (6)Many children, whose parents work, live with their grandparents.

(7)Last Sunday we reached Xi’an, where/in which we would stayed for a week. (8)I will come at ten, when/ at which I will be free.

归纳总结: 当先行词是____，在从句中作_______，用关系代词who；

( ② ) 当先行词是____，在从句中作_______，用关系代词whom；( ③ ) 当先行词是____，在从句中作__________或者指代整个句子，用关系代词which；( ①④ ) 当先行词指代__________并且含有_________之意用关系代词as；

( ⑤ ) 当先行词无论是____或者_____，在从句中作_______，一律用关系代词whose；

(⑥) 当先行词是表示________________，在从句中作_____________用关系副词where或者介词+which；(⑦)

当先行词是表示________________，在从句中作_____________用关系副词when或者介词+which；

(⑧) 基础练习：填写合适的关系词或介词+关系代词。

1.

The doctor was impolite to the patient, ______ made things worse. 2.

_____ is reported, it is a sunny day. 3.

He likes his hometown, ______ he spent his childhood. 4.

The books, _______ our teacher bought, are very interesting. 5.

She has two brothers, both of _________ are students. 6.

As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ____ is named after his grandfather. 7. He was educated at a local grammar school, __________ he went on to Cambridge.

8. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands ___________ were made of small diamonds. 9.Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world-famous? 10.

QQ, _____ you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy. 学以致用：用定语从句翻译下列句子。

1.

他喜欢吃妈妈做的食物。

________________________________________________________ 2.

安妮有一个名叫Kitty的好朋友。

________________________________________________________ 3.

安妮把她的情感告诉给了爸爸送给她的日记。

________________________________________________________ 4.

英语是一门世界通用语，它最早以德语为基础。

________________________________________________________ 5.

我梦想着去青海，我的朋友在青海工作。

________________________________________________________ 6.

The Mekong 最终进入了水稻生长的平原。

________________________________________________________ 7.

地震发生在唐山，唐山距北京200多公里。

________________________________________________________ 8.

我看到了一个给我影响很深的句子。

________________________________________________________ 9.

工人们盖起了简易棚，在那里幸存者度过了冬天。

________________________________________________________ 10.

这就是我将在这里将学到许多新知识的学校。

________________________________________________________