Learning about Language教学设计范文

Unit 4

Pygmalion Ⅱ

Language points

导学案

班级___________

组别___________

组名___________

姓名___________ 教学目标：

引导学生掌握重点词汇、短语、句型

教学重点：

掌握并熟练运用重点句型

教学课时：

预计课时两课时

学习目标：

掌握重点词汇、短语和句型

学习方法：

讨论法、解释法

第一部分：课前预习、自主学习

Check the homework: Ask the students to read the play aloud and try to sound like the characters.

第二部分：小组讨论，合作解疑

Ⅰ、Notes to some phrases and difficult sentences 1、Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.

(1) convince：vt. to cause to believer or feel certain; to persuade 说服；使相信；

我们说服了他坐火车去, 不要搭飞机去。

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(2)(be) convinced + of 短语/ that 从句意思是“坚信…”;“确信…”。

我确信他有罪。

__________________________________________ (3) convince (vt.) sb + of 短语/that 从句，“使…坚信…”; “使…确信…”。

I don’t think her forced smile _______________________________________ on that small lonely island. (会让她的父亲相信她生活得很快乐) (convince) 区别

convince, persuade, urge, induce

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2. While watching, he makes notes.

Now once taught by me , she’d become an upper class lady

But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass …

while watching 为

_____________________ 的省略句。

Now once taught by me 为_______________________的省略句

以once, if, as, unless, when, though, although引导的状语从句, 若从句主语与主句主语一致, 且从句中谓语动词为

be+v.-ed 形式, 或从句中主谓结构为

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it is (was)+ adj.时, 则从句结构可以直接由以上连词加v-ed或adj.代替。

Although_____________ (很累), he continued climbing. While _________________ (机器被操作), the machine sent off a lot of smoke. When___________ (提供帮助), one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”

Before___________ (实施), the plan must be examined by the director.

3、A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.

hesitate: vi.犹豫;踌躇

常见搭配：

做sth犹豫不决

__________________

毫不犹豫做sth、尽管做sth _______________ 对sth/ 做sth犹豫不决地

________________________________ 她不想伤害孩子的感情。_________________________________ I _______________________ until I knew the whole story. (打消顾虑，支持他) 别犹豫不决，否则会错失良机。_____________________________________. adj. ________

犹豫不决做sth

__________________________ n. ________

毫不犹豫地

_____________; 毫不犹豫地做sth_______________ Whenever his classmates invite him to their birthday party, he ____________________________ (毫不犹豫就接受) the invitation.

(have)

4、Here you are (hands over the paper covered with writing).

hand over _______________

hand down

_______________

hand on

_______________

hand out

________________

5、There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken.

mistake

n & v

犯错误________________

错误地__________________ 做sth是错误的

__________________ 把A错当成B _________________

mistaken

adj

弄错_____________________ She is often ________________（误认为）her twin sister.

我们必须从错误中吸取教训。________________________________.

辨析mistake, error, wrong, fault

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6、Simply phonetics studied and classified from people’s own speech.

classify: vt. 编排;分类;归类

n. __________________

adj. ___________________

通过……归类

__________________

被归类为

___________________ 把某物分成

____________________

She ________________ (被认为) one of the greatest actresses of our times.

In the library, books are usually ______________________ (按学科分类)

These animals _______________________ (被分成) five groups.

辨析

classify, organize, arrange, sort ______________________________________________________________________- 2 -

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7、People begin their working life in a poor neighborhood of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand.

分析该句结构并翻译。

_____________________________________________________________________

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8、But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.

betray. vt. (1)、give away or make known泄露（秘密）

_________________________________ 他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。

(2)、vt. to be disloyal or unfaithful to 出卖；背叛

_________________________________ 他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了.

(3)、to be a sign of (sth. One would like to hide)显露；显示

___________________________________

他的脸显露出他很生气。

betray oneself 无意中露出本性；背叛

________________________(相当多的人原形毕露)When tempted by money.

betrayal n.

__________________ 背叛的行为

常见表示时间的短语引导时间状语从句的有：_______________________

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9、Look at the girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.

condemn vt.谴责

(1)condemn sb. / sth. 谴责某人/某事

_______________________________. 大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。

(2)be condemned to death / be sentenced to death被判死刑

__________________________________.

那个罪犯被判处死刑。

(3) condemn sb. to do sth.判处某人服…刑

__________________________________.

他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。

辨析

condemn, blame, accuse, scold

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10、……that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess……

pass…off as…

（把sb）改变或冒充成……

整理关于pass 的短语

________________________________________________________________

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11、And I came to England to make your acquaintance!

acquaintance

n. 相识; 了解

结识某人

___________________

对…熟悉

_____________________ 使某人了解

_____________________

不熟悉…____________________ 我懂这门语言

_____________________________________________. 我很久以前已经认识他了。__________________________________. acquaint v. 使认识，使熟悉，

使了解

习惯用法：

认识、熟悉……____________________

使sb/ oneself了解_____________________

___________________________ the lady. (我不认识)

You first ________________________ (需要熟悉) the filing system.

12、a fortune! 一笔财富

1) [U] success; good luck 成功; 好运, 幸运

By good fortune he was not hurt. 2) [C] 未来的命运; 运道; 运气

What will be our fortune? 3) [C] 财富

He received _________________ (一大笔财富) when his father died. _________________ 发财

________________ 外出找出路

_________________ 碰运气

fortunate adj.

幸运的

____________________________ 幸运地做某事

fortunately

adv. 幸运地

13、Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are

of higher social class.

列举出与generally speaking用法一致的短语：

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be of + 形容词+抽象名词=be +副词+与该抽象名词同根的形容词。

我所说的非常重要。

What I said is very important. =What I said _______________________.

14、superior

superior 作为形容词有两大用法：

1) 作为普通形容词，意为“傲慢的”。例如：

我讨厌他那傲慢的态度。

____________________________

2) 作为暗含比较级的形容词，意为”较高级”、“较好的”、“较…为优秀的”。由于superior本身隐含着比较意义，因此不能在前面再加more。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之搭配的介词要用to,不能than。例如：

Afterthoughts ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ - 4 -