Learning about Language教案设计范例

Module 1 Unit 3 Learning about Language Teaching goals Get the students to master the the usage of grammar Teaching aids A Projector, an exercise paper and text book.

Teaching process Step 1: Revision

现在进行时的基本用法：

1 表示现在正在进行的动作。

2. 表示现阶段正在进行的

动作，虽然说话时并没有在

做这件事。

3. 表示按计划：

4.

与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的

状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成、讨厌、生气等情绪）。

Step 2: presentation 一、现在进行时除了表示正在进行等目前的或暂时的情况外，还可以表示将来时态。

1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。

2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如

fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。

注意: 英语中一些表

“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：

Exercise: 1.Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They __________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate. 2. The Browns ________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They __________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________ (go) to Xi’an. They __________ (get) there by air. 3. Some friends _________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother __ (be) busy ______

(get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________ (help) her mother now.

二、表示将来的动作或状态, 还可用以下几种形式: ①

will / shall＋动词原形

I shall be seventeen years old next month. ②

be going to＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

We are going to have a meeting today. be going to 和will都可以表示将来，但前者侧重指说话之前就决定要做某事，而后者指说话时做出的决定

③

be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。

Are we to go on with this work?

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④

be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。

I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。

⑤

be ＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是

“预定要……”

这一结构常用趋向动词

go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay, return和play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等

。

--- When are you going off for your holiday?

你什么时候动身去度假? --- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.

我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。

⑥

一般现在时表示将来时

(1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词。

The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.

(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。

If you do that again, I’ll hit you.

(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来。

I bet you don’t get up before ten

tomorrow.

我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的

⑦

单纯叙述未来的事实, 可以用将来进行时, 也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。

Step 3 Consolidation：

Ask the students to do some multiple choices and find the correct words or expressions from the text for each sentence.

Step 4

Homework: Review what have learnt in this period and finish the exercise on the exercise book.

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