Using LanguageⅠ教学内容

Unit 1

Friendship （学案）

Period One (New words and expressions) 1.

upset

adj.

vt. 背诵例句：

He was upset by his son’s accident. The news about her husband’s illness upset her. 练习：

1．

James ____________ because he had lost his ticket. 2．

Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend _______ her completely. 3．

The picture of starving children __________ her. 2. ignore vt.

feel ignored by

背诵例句：

Nobody could ignore these problems. The baby felt ignored by her parents.

练习：

1.

I tried to tell her but she __________. 2.

_________ the child if he misbehaves, and he’ll soon stop. 3.Geogre _______ his doctor’s advice about drinking and smoking less. 3. concern vt.

be concerned about/for

be concerned with 背诵例句：

Please don’t be concerned about me.

This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply. We are not concerned with this accident. 练习：

1.We are all __________ her safety. 2.These problems _______ all of us. 3.The meeting was concerned ____ reforms and everyone present was concerned ___their own interests. 4. settle

vt&vi

settle down

背诵例句：

We are settled in our new home. Wait until the excitement has settled down.

We have settled who will pay for the meal. 练习：

1.Many people have ________ down in this city. 2.If you watch long enough, you’ll see many problems_________ by this means. 3.They brought dogs, rats and plants with them and _______ mainly on the North Island

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where the weather was warmer. 5.suffer

suffer from

suffering 背诵例句：

She was suffering from a headache. The enemy forces suffered heavy losses. 练习: He suffered for his carelessness.

他_______________________________________ She ________

from various aches and pains. They ______

a lot from overwork. 6. recover

vt&vi

recover from

背诵例句：

I recovered from my illness. My boss is recovering from a heart attack.. 练习: 1.

She soon ________ herself and stopped crying. 2.

It took him two months to _________from the operation. 3.

I _______ the money I had lost. 7.calm

v.

adj

calm down 背诵例句：

The sea was calm after the storm. The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy.

练习：

1.

It was difficult to ______ the football fans. 2.

The crying child soon _______down. 3.

The mother _________ her child. 8. pack

n. .

v

pack up 背诵例句：

All these books need to be packed into boxes. This dress packs easily. He packed up his things and left. Exercise: 从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填入各题空白处。

add up

a series of pack up calm down

be concerned about go through set down

on purpose

at dusk

face to face

no longer suffer from get along with fall in love with

join in

1) He stared at them without _____________ the conversation.

2) The street lights go on ____________. 3) Most of the holidaymakers had ______________ and gone. 4) I ___________________ Amsterdam the very first time I visited the city.

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5) One had to know how to ___________________ people.

6) – Excuse me, is John Smith in? -- John Smith? He ________________ lives here. He moved out a few weeks ago. 7) Mary is ___________________ ill health at the moment. 8) -- You could have just phoned. -- I wanted to explain things ____________________. 9) Please _______________ all the money I owe you and let me know how much it is. 10) Was it an accident or did David do it ________________? 11) There will be _______________ lectures by Professor Eric Robinson next week. 12) _______________ and tell me what happened. 13) The President is deeply __________________ this issue. 14) When I was back home from the trip, I wanted to ______________ my feelings on paper. 15) When you're ____________________ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.

2. 根据所给词首字母及中文释义写出各单词的完整形式：

1)

l________ (松的；松开的)

2）

s________（手提箱）

3)

c________（窗帘）

4 )

d________（黄昏）

5)

c________（平静的）

6)

u________（不安的）

7)

c________（使担忧；

涉及）

8)

i________（忽视）

9)

t________（

雷声

）

10)

s________（调查）

11) s___________ ( 定居)

12）g_________(感激的) 3. 根据提示写出所给单词的另一形式：

1) dust

(adj. )

2) agree

(antonym反义词)

3) outdoor

(adv. )

4) Jew

(adj.)

5) lone

(n. )

6) Germany

(adj. ) 7) entire

(adv. )

8) dusk

(adj. ) 9) exact

(adv. )

10) like

(antonym反义词) 11) second

(adv. ) Period two(Reading) 1)

Tell true or fause 1.Anne Frank had many friends, and she also made her diary one of them . 2.Anne and her family were hidden for nearly two years before they were found. 3.She grew crazy about nature because she couldn’t go outdoors. 4.One evening, she stayed up late into the night in order to have a good look at the moon by herself. 5.She was satisfied with what she saw through the dusty windows. 2)

Choose the best answers according to the diary. (1)Anne made friends with her diary because __________. A. She didn’t like her other friends

B. She was a shy girl

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C.

She trusted nobody

D. She didn’t have a chance to communicate with her friends (2) From the diary we can infer that______________ A. Anne was a girl who loves nature

B. Anne was good at writing diaries

C. Anne was longing for a normal life and she especially missed going outside and enjoying nature D. Anne had good observation in her daily life (3)Why did Anne and her family have to hide? A. Because they were not Germans. B. Because they were asked to do so. C. Because they did something bad. D. Because they were Jewish. (4)What is the author’s attitude towards Anne in this passage? A. Angry.

B. Happy

C. Sorry

D. Disappointed (5)What is Anne’s tone from her diary? A. Her interest in nature.

B. She had no friends. C She couldn’t get outdoors for a long time.

D. She could do nothing but watch nature 2. Get the students to discover useful words and expressions from the part Reading to complete the following sentences 1)

She has grown ________ about computer games. 2)

Was it an accident or did David do it on______? 3)

From the beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be_______ (完全地)in control. 4)

He used to work ______even in the middle of winter. 5)

______ get her boyfriend to find her, she _______ for many years. 6)

________what he said, we can draw a conclusion that he just told_________ white lies 7)

Born in a poor family, the president ________lots of hardships in his childhood. 8)

A diary is often kept to _______ what happens in people’s daily lives. 9)

When they met with each other on a quiet evening at the end of the street, they said nothing_________.. Period three (language points) Important sentences: I. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you , or would not understand what you are going through go through

经历，遭受

通过，仔细查看

go through fire and water

赴汤蹈火

get through

结束，完成，接通电话

1.The police ____________ (仔细检查)the house looking for the thief. 2.She __________(经历) two wars.

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3.The rope is too thick to ___________(穿过) the hole. 4.Professor Smith said he had to _________ (看完)those papers in one hour. II. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. She ______ the key in the drawer. I wanted to ______ his present from him until his birthday. She has some chocolate biscuits ______ away in the cuoboard. III : I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend. IV: I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道是否因为我那么久没能到户外,以至于对任何与自然有关的事物都那么着迷. 1)She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is

B. it is what

C. how it is

D. what is it 2)_______ was we who held a meeting in the hall the day before yesterday. A. As

B. That

C. This

D. It 3)I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I objected to. A. it

B. that

C. this

D. which

4)…it was not _______ she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when. that

B. until, that

C. until, when

D. when, then V: I stayed awake on purpose until half past one evening in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

He knocked the old man down on purpose. I came here on purpose to see you. in order to do

so as to do / in order that

so as that 1.____________catch the train, she hurried through her work. 2.____________ earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 3.He lit a cigarette ___________ to calm his mind. VI: But as the moon gave too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.

但是因为月亮太亮了。我不敢打开窗子。

VII.I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 直到要关窗子了

我才到楼下去。

VIII: …it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

It(This) is /was the first /second time that…….. 这是我第一次访问你的家乡。_____________________________________________________ 只是我第三次告诉你不要把手机带到课堂上来。_____________________________________

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Period 4 Grammar 一、直接引语变成间接引语，注意句子结构的变化。

1.陈述句

He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ”

→

He said _____________________________________. He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ”

→ He told us ______________________________________

解题步骤:

“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.

________________________________________________ .2.一般疑问句

He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”

→He asked (me) whether/if _________________________________ He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you?”

→He asked whether ____________________________________ 解题步骤: Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? _____________________________________________ 3.特殊疑问句

原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序

He said to me，“What's your name?” →

He asked me what my name was.

He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?”

→He asked us_______________________________________________

解题步骤：

When do you harvest the wheat ? They asked him when ______________________________t. 4.选择疑问句

He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”

→He asked me whether_________________________________

I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?”

→I asked him whether _________________________________ 二、在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化

1. 注意时态的变化

2. 注意人称变化。

3. 注意指示代词的变化this, these(that, those) 4. 注意时间的变化 now, today, this week ,yesterday, last week ,four days ago ,the day before yesterday ,tomorrow ,next month(then, that day, that week, the day before ,the week before,

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four days before ,two days before ,the next day, the next month) 5. 注意地点的变化 here( there) 6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化 come, bring (go, take) 三、谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：

1. The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”

The geography teacher told us that _________________________________________ 2. The children said, “We love this game.”

They told us that ____________________________ 3. She says, “I’ll never forget

the days in the country.”

She says that_________________________________________ *从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况: 1. 当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候

2. 当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时

3. 当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时

4. 当引语是谚语、格言时

5. 当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时

Exercise: 1. He said , “I m afraid I can’t finish this work.”

2.He said , “I haven’t heard from him since May.”

3.Tom said “I will see you next week.”

4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.

5. “I don’t like swimming,” said Sarah.

6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian. 7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.

Important sentence:

Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. With+n./pron+adj

With+n./pron+adv

With+n./pron+n.

With+n./pron+to do sth. With+n./pron+doing sth.

With+n/pron+done

He is used to sleeping with __________________________ The girl felt very safe with ___________________________ With all the things she needed ________,she left the shop happily. With so many books _____________, I have no time to chat with you. With his homework ________, he went out to play. They marched towards the village with a boy _______________..

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高考链接

1.Readers can ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

A. get over

B. get in

C. get along

D. get through 2.It’s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldn’t have fallen

B. had not fallen

C. should fall

D. were to fall 3.Father went to his doctor for _______ about his heart trouble.

A. an advice

B. advice

C. advices

D. the advices 4. I wonder how he ____ that to the teacher.

A. dare to say

B. dare saying

C. not dare say

D. dared say 5.When asked _____they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

A. what

B. why

C. whom

D. which 6.What did you parents think about your decision?

They always let me do _______ I think I should.

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what 7.The physics teacher once said that we first_____ the lightning followed by thunders because light _______ faster than sound.

A. see, traveled

B. saw, traveled C. saw; travels

D. see, travels 8.Granny Lan once told us she______ a lot during World War II _________ her husband and children.

A.had suffered, lost

B. suffered. losing

C. had suffered,losing

D had suffered,had lost 9.With a lot of problems __________,the Iraq government is now having a hard time.

A. solved

B. solving

C. to solve

D. having solved 10.It was a pity that the great writer died ___________ his works unfinished.

A. for

B. with

C. from

D. of

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