Learning about Language优质课教学设计

高一语法

“被动语态”

复习巩固教学设计

黄俊楷

一. 分类梳理被动语态的用法。

二. 单项选择. 快速检测学生掌握的情况及突出的问题。

1.—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.

A. will never replace

B. would never replace

C. will never be replaced

D. would never be replaced 2. The volunteers believe that the work ______ soon .

A. will be finished

B. has been finished C. will finish

D. finishes 3. I ______ if I finish the work within one day. A.

shall be praised B. would praise

C. will praise

D. praise 4. These films ______ until tomorrow morning.

A. can’t develop

B. aren’t developing C. won’t be developed D. won’t develop

5. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.

A. lose

B. will be lost

C. are lost

D. will lose 6.—What’s that noise?

—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _____.

A. was tested

B. will be tested

C. is being tested

D. has been tested 7. The young man says that he will leave the company if he _____ for this.

A. will be punished

B. would be punished

C. is punished

D. is going to punish 8. —Would you please let me know when the training center _____? —Sometime next month.

A. will be set up

B. would be set up

C. has been set up

D. was set up 9. A warm welcome _____ to the American guests at the airport tomorrow morning.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. is going to give

D. will be given 10. When the repair work _____, more visitors will come to visit this famous temple.

A. is going to finish

B. is finished

C. will be finished

D. finished 11. Would you please tell me by whom the lecture _____ this afternoon?

A. will be given

B. has been given

C. is to give

D.is given 12. It is reported that many a new house _____ at present in the disaster area.

A. are being built

B. were being built

C. was being built

D. is being built 13. —How soon _____ the software _____ here?

—In about three hours, I think.

A. is; delivered

B. has; been delivered

C. had; delivered

D. will; be delivered

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14. The English in this story _____, so I think you will have no difficulty understanding it.

A. is simplified

B. will be simplified

C. has been simplified

D. had been simplified

15. —Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?

—Sorry. _____.

A. It will be repaired

B. It has been repaired

C. It’s being repaired

D. It had been repaired

16.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____________ with success in the end. A. rewarded

B. were rewarded

C. will reward

D. will be rewarded 17. Measures _____ to stop house prices from rising too fast, but it remains to be seen whether they will work.

A. are being taken

B. had been taken C.are taking

D. will be taken 18.You’ve failed to do what you

to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.

A.will expect

B.will be expected

C.expected

D.were expected 19. I promise that matter

_______.

A.will be taken care B. will be taken care of C. should take care D.be taken care of

20. Don’t get that ink on your shirt, for it ___.

A. won’t wash out

B. won’t be washed out

C. isn’t washing out

D. doesn’t wash out

三. 分析归纳学生的问题。

四. 巩固提高练习: 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

1. The 32nd Olympic Games _____________ (hold) in the year 2020 in Tokyo. 2. His book __________ (publish) in a month. 3. Some new computers __________ (send) back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow. 4. The water ____________ (pollute) further unless the government takes some actions. 5. I will not ______ (allow) to enter my school if I don’t get off my bike at the school gate. 6. No books can ___________ (borrow) from the school library without a library card.

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7. The problem __________ (solve) if you really understand it and find the right method. 8. When the car factory ____________ (complete), it will bring more jobs to our city. 五．课后作业

（一）单项选择。

1.

---Have you moved into the new house? --- Not yet, the rooms ___. A. are being painted

B. are painting

C. are painted

D. will be painted 2. It _______ whether she will get the job beneath her in the hospital.

A. hasn’t been decided

B. isn’t deciding

C. doesn’t decide

D. hasn’t decided

3. No permission has ___ for our parents to enter the classroom building.

A. been given

B. given

C. to give

D. be giving 4. The church tower which

will be opened to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A. has restored

B. has been restored

C. is restoring

D. is being restored 5.The antelope said ``We _______ for the wool beneath our stomachs.”

A.were killed

B.are killed

C.were being killed

D.are being killed 6 .Experiments of this kind

in both the U.S. and Europe

before the Second World War.

A.have conducted

B.have been conducted

C.had conducted

D.had been conducted 7.What should you do if the baby ________ by mosquitoes?

A.has been bitten

B.was bitten

C.is being bitten

D.was being bitten 8. Tom was said to ___ Mary for 40 years.

A. have been married to

B. have married with

C. has been married to

D. had married with 9. Great changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.

A. have taken place; was founded

B. has taken place; was found

C. have been taken place; founded

D. took place; found 10.What must be done if wildlife protection is _______?

A.to be succeeded

B.succeed

C. to succeed

D.being succeeded

11. The surface of the table ___ smooth enough.

A. hasn’t felt

B. doesn’t feel

C. isn’t feeling

D. isn’t felt

12. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant

.

A. to deal with

B. dealing with

C. to be dealt with

D. being dealt with

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13.When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ___.

A. had seated

B. were seated

C. seated

D. were seating

（二）根据括号中提示词的正确形式填空。

1. It is a great honor _________ (invite) to your birthday party. 2. She _____________ (interview) for the job of the secretary by the managers now. 3. All the fruits ___________ (eat) by the guests when Jack arrived. 4. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house

________ (rebuild). 5. Many foreign films _____________ (show) on TV since last month. 6.Great changes ___________(take place) in the city, and lots of factories have been set up 7. A lot of highways __________________ (build) in the past five years. 8.They got married last week after they ____________ (engage) for several years.

9. I like these English songs and they ____________ (teach) many times on the radio. 10. The window is dirty because it ______________ (not clean) for weeks. 11. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____________ (broadcast)

and I want to listen. 12. ----What’s wrong with your radio?

----I don’t know. It __________ (repair) by my brother now.

13.

As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in this area needs

_______ (repair). 14. The book is worthy of ________ (read) a second time. 15.This pair of shoes is easy to ______(mend),while that one is too badly broken to

___________ (mend). 16. As the teacher entered the classroom, all of us

________

( not seat) .

17. This dictionary mustn't ____________ (take) away from the library.

18. We can't use the laptop now, because it ____________ (repair).

19. Nobody __________ (give) permission to enter the building so far.

20. Many bridges ____________ (build) over the river since liberation.

21. Old people must be looked after well and ____________ (speak) to politely.

22. Dinosaurs ___________ (disappear) about 65 million years ago.

23. They _____________ (ask) to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.

24. Every possible means ___________ (try), but none proves successful.

25. When I got to the theater, I found the tickets ____________ (sell out) and I didn't get one. 26. So far only one third of the work _____________ (do) 27. I was told that the coat _____________ (cost) about 2,000 dollars. 28. The new pen ______________ (write) smoothly; why not get one?

29. Suddenly a tall man with sunglasses ____________ (see) to enter the building. 30.If it had not been for the liberation, no changes ______________ (take)

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place in my hometown.

31. There is no doubt that your dream ______________ (realize) some day. 32. Since 8 o'clock this morning I _____________ (write) my composition but haven't finished it yet. 33. Something should _______________ (do) to prevent rivers from being polluted. 34. I met Mary yesterday. We _______________ (know) each other for almost six years. 35. I ______________ (tell) that the final exam will be put off next week. 36. They moved to London ten years ago and they _____________ (live) there ever since. 37. John got sick last week and _____________ (be) in bed since then. 38. I ______________ (drive) along the road when an accident happened ahead. 39. He doesn't live here any longer; he ______________ (move) to another city weeks ago. 40. This coat costs a lot but the cloth _____________ (wash) easily.

（三）语法填空

(A) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）

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a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side

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(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required

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(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt

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(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As

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result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even

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(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___7___ (be) full of fat and salt; by

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(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be

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(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,

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is

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not good for the health. (B) In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible

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(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and

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work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,

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(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over

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top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines

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(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been

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(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using

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every day. Later, engineers

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(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the

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(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most

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(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. (C) Stress: Good or Bad?

Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about _____1_____ (stress).

In recent years, stress(33)__2____(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)___3___ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you _____4____ (stick) at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the

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more stress you are under, the (35)___5__(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)____6___ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is ___7___(expect) of you, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) __8___(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better control your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress ______9______(involve)in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)___10____ (get )ill.

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高一语法被动语态练习参考答案

二. 单项选择

1~10

CAACB

CCADB

11-20 ADDCC

DADBA 四. 巩固提高练习

1. will be held

2. will be published

3. will be sent

4. will be polluted

5. be allowed

6. be borrowed

7. will be solved

8. is completed 五．课后作业

(一). 1~5 AAADD

6~10 DCAAC

11~13 BAB

(二). 1. to be invited

2. is being interviewed

3. had been eaten

4. is being rebuilt

5. have been shown

6..have taken place

7. have been built

8.had been engaged

9. have been taught

10. hasn’t been cleaned

11. is being broadcast

12. is being repaired

13. repairing/to be repaired

14. being read

15.mend, to be mended

16. were not seated

17. be taken

18. is being repaired

19. has been given

20. have been built

21. spoken

22. disappeared

23. were asked 24. has been tried

25. had been sold out

26. has been done 27. cost

28 .writes

29. was seen

30. would have taken

31. will be realized

32. have been writing

33.be done

34. had known

35. have been told

36. have lived

37. has been

38. was driving

39.moved

40. washes

(三). 语法填空

(A)

1. as

2.effects

3. to process

4 .are removed

5. a

6. worse

7.is

8. eating

9. careful

10. which (B)

1. crowds

2. from

3. laying

4. the

5. were used

6. fairly

7. it

8. managed

9. introduction

10. successful (C)

1.being stressed

2. has been regarded 3. that 4. are stuck 5. better

6. a

7.being expected 8. annoyed 9. is involved

10. to get

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