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重庆市綦江中学“问题式教学大课堂”教学材料

编号：SI003 Unit 4 Earthquakes Grammar Contents: Attributive Clause Learning Objectives: 1.

To know about Attributive Clause; 2.

To master the usage of such relative pronouns as which, that, who, whom Step I Lead in Step II. Self-study

who

主语

The person who broke the window must pay for it．打破玻璃人

的人必须赔偿。

whom

宾语

Do you know the young mall(whom)．we met at the gate?你认人

识我们在门口遇到的那个年轻人吗?

that 人、主语、宾I've read the newspaper that carries the important news．我读物

语

了载有重要新闻的报纸。

which

主语、宾A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words．词物

语

典是给出单词意思的书。

注意：

（一）who 与that 的用法

1. 只用that的情况

2. 只用who的情况

（二）that与which的用法：

1．只能使用that，不用which的情况

(1)先行词是all，few，little，nothing，everything，anything等不定代词时。

◆All that he said is true．他所说的都是真的。

(2)先行词被0nly，no，any，all等词修饰时。

◆He is the only foreigner that has been to that place．他是曾经到过那个地方的唯一的一名外国人。

(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。

◆He was the second(person) that told me the secret．他是第二个告诉我这个秘密的人。

(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。

◆This is the best book(that)I have read this year．这是我今年读过的最好的书。

(5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。

◆He talked about the people and the things(that)he remembered．他谈论了他记得的人和事。

2．只能用which，不用that的情况

(1)关系代词前有介词或介词短语时。

◆Here is the book about which I told you yesterday这就是我昨天跟你说的那本书。

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重庆市綦江中学“问题式教学大课堂”教学材料

编号：SI003 (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。

◆Football，which is a very interesting game，is played all over the world．足球，一种非常有趣的比赛，在全世界范围内流行。

(3) 当先行词指前面整个句子时，只用which; Step III Group work

讨论：1）每个关系代词的用法

2）各关系代词间有什么区别？

who

先行词指人

whom

关系代词（主、宾、表）

that

that

先行词指物

which

Step IV Presentation Step V Practice

用that、which、who、whom填空。

1．Is this the school ___________you talked about yesterday．

2．The weather turned fine，____________made us very happy．

3．These old pictures bring to their mind the happy days___________ they spent together．

4. The girl __________ is singing outside is my sister．

5. The man __________ you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing. 6. He told us the things and persons ___________ he remembered.. 7. I will never forget the day，on ____________ I first saw him. 8. This is the room _____________ my parents once lived in. 9. On Thanksgiving Day, I thank those __________ have helped me before. 10. I have two brothers, both of ___________ live in Chongqing.

Step VI Summary& Homework 1. Review what we learnt in this period; 2. Finish the exercises on Page 46 BBG.

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