Learning about Language教学设计及说课稿

Period Two

Learning about Language & Using Language

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．local adj.本地的；当地的

2．apart adv.分离地；分别地

3．painting n．绘画；画

paint v．绘画

4．evidence n．根据；证据

5．explode vi.爆炸

6．entrance n．入口

enter v．进入

7．sailor n．水手；海员；船员

sail v．航海

8．sink vi.下沉；沉下

9．informal adj.非正式的

formal adj.正式的

10．debate n．争论；辩论；vi.争论；辩论

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．take apart拆开

2．agree with同意，赞同

3．rather than而不是

4．think highly of看重；器重

Ⅲ.重点句式

1．be doing...when...正在做……这时……

One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。

2．特殊疑问词＋to do

In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。

3．which引导非限制性定语从句

He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions. 他/她(法官)所考虑的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而非个人观点或看法。

4．nor位于句首引起部分倒装

Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。

Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F) 1．A fact is something that people believe.(F) 2．It is a fact that China has more people than any other country in the world.(T) 3．The judge cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information.(T) 4．The mine was closed because the German soldiers didn’t want others to find what they hid in it.(T) Ⅱ.课文阅读理解

1．What really is a fact according to the passage? A．It is something that more than one person believes. B．It is something that more than one person has seen or done. C．It is anything that can be proved. D．It is anything that is believed or accepted by most people. 答案

C 2．What is NOT true about the definition of an opinion? A．It is what someone believes to be true. B．It is something that hasn’t been proved. C．It is something that can be proved. D．Both A and B. 答案

C 3．A judge must consider the eyewitness’

in a trial. A．appearance

C．opinion

答案

D 4．In 1945 Jan Hasek saw

. A．something exploded B．job D．facts

B．the mine was closed C．some German soldiers D．the Amber Room 答案

C

重点词汇

1．The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 那位老人看到一些德国人拆毁了琥珀屋，并把它运走了。

take apart拆开

tell...apart辨认，区分

apart from除……外(别无/尚有)

(1)The boy took apart the toy car，but he couldn’t put it together again. 男孩把玩具汽车拆开，却安装不起来了。

(2)The twins are so much alike that I hardly tell them apart. 这对双胞胎长得这么像，我很难区分他们。

(3)Apart from being too large，the trousers don’t suit me. 这条裤子不但太大，而且我穿着也不合适。

2．So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. 因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。

(1)evidence n．证据；根据；证明

in evidence显眼；显而易见

There is some/no evidence that...有/没有证据证明……

(2)evident adj.明显的；明白的

It is evident that...很明显……

(1)The police are always

in evidence at football matches. 警察在足球比赛中总是很显眼。

(2)There is some evidence that walking does good to our health. 有证据显示，散步对我们的健康有好处。

(3)It is evident that most citizens are fond of this film.很显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。

3．In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight. 在1945年4月，半夜里我听到有东西爆炸。

(1)explode vi.爆炸

explode with laughter/anger哄堂大笑/勃然大怒

(2)explosion n．爆炸

(1)With the firecrackers exploding in the sky，the new year has been with us. 随着爆竹在空中炸响，新年已经来到。

(2)On seeing his funny expression，we all exploded with laughter. 一看到他滑稽的表情，我们都一下子大笑起来。

(3)If the gas pipe explodes，the explosion may do great damage to the buildings around.(explode) 如果燃气管道发生爆炸，爆炸会对周围的楼房造成极大损害。

4．To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed. 令我惊讶的是，通往矿井的入口被关闭了。

(1)entrance n．入口

the entrance to/of ……的入口

the exit of ……的出口

(2)enter vt.进入

(1)Please do not enter without knocking on the door.进来之前请先敲门。

(2)I’ll wait for you at the entrance to the zoo tomorrow.明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。

(3)All the exits of the building were blocked up when the explosion happened. 爆炸发生时这座建筑的所有出口都被堵住了。

5．I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。

think highly of＝think well/much of对……评价高；看重；器重

think ill/poorly/badly of对……评价不高/差；轻视

think nothing of觉得……没什么/不难

注意：当think highly/well/much of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在thought之前，即be highly/well/much thought of。

(1)The scientist is highly thought of by the Chinese people. 这位科学家受到中国人民的高度评价。

(2)Some people thought poorly of the film See

You

Tomorrow in 2016. 一些人对2016年的电影《摆渡人》评价不高。

(3)He thinks nothing of walking four miles to work and back every day. 每天上下班步行四英里他觉得没什么。

6．Tips for an informal class debate 非正式的课堂讨论的建议

debate n.& vi.争论；辩论

have a debate on/about/over sth.进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论

under debate在讨论/辩论中

beyond/without debate无可争论

debate with sb.about/on sth.就……与某人辩论

(1)Last week，we had a debate on/about/over

the issue of childcare. 上周我们进行了一场关于儿童保育问题的辩论。

(2)The suggestion is still under debate.

那个建议仍旧在讨论中。

(3)He debated with his father about/on the question yesterday.昨天他与父亲就这个问题进行了辩论。

经典句式

Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。

(1)该句中由于把否定词nor放于句首，所以使用了部分倒装语序。

(2)nor置于句首的部分倒装句式语序为：nor＋连系动词be/情态动词/助动词＋主语＋动词原形(不含系动词be)＋其他成分。可用neither替换nor。其他否定意义的副词never，hardly，seldom，not，little等位于句首时也需部分倒装。

(1)I don’t know about his secrets.Nor/Neither do I care.我不知道他的秘密，我也不关心。

(2)If you don’t agree to our plan，neither/nor will they.

如果你们不同意我们的计划，他们也不会同意。

(3)Never has he been to the United States or Canada. 他从未去过美国和加拿大。

(4)Hardly do I remember what he looks like. 我几乎记不起他长什么样子了。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The young boy was eager to learn something，so he took the computer apart. 2．It is proved that smoking does much harm to our health.

3．There is enough evidence(evident) to show that he is quite wrong. 4．At the entrance to the hall，he met one of his old friends. 5．He often helps others and he is highly(high) thought of by the villagers. 6．Over 300 people were injured in the explosion(explode)．

7．We must debate the question with the rest of the members. 8．They were looking for a way to rescue those buried (bury) in the mine. 9．The man was out of work and he was considering finding(find) a new job. 10．The woman bought the coat at a low price，which made her happy. Ⅱ.完成句子

11．他们正在争论接下来做什么。

They are debating what to do next. 12．她宁愿死也不愿做演讲。

She would rather die than give a speech. 13．近期他们很少玩电脑游戏了。

Seldom have they played computer games recently. 14．他不喜欢那部电影，他的妻子也不喜欢。

He doesn’t like that film and nor/neither

does his wife. 15．火烧了一个晚上，造成了极大的损害。

The fire lasted for a whole night，which caused great damage. Ⅲ.课文短文改错

A FACT OR AN OPINION?

What is a fact？Is it something that people believe? No.A fact is anything which can be proved.For an example，it can be proved that China has many people than any other country in the world.This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believe is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”．It may be true，but it is difficulty to prove.Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right. In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations，which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is calling evidence. 答案

A FACT OR AN OPINION?

What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No.A fact is anything which

can be that

proved.For an example，it can be proved that China has world.This is a fact. many

people than any other country in the morebelieve

is true but has not been believesThen what is an opinion？An opinion is what someone proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”．It may be true，but it is difficulty

to prove.Some people may not agree difficultwe∧

this opinion but they also cannot prove that

are right. withtheyIn a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider how

each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or whatinformations，which must be informationworks.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is Ⅳ.微写作

写作素材(关于艺术) 1．昨天我去书店搜寻一位著名艺术家的绘画作品选。

2．人们高度评价这本绘画作品选。

3．绘画作品中很多画构思独特。

4．所以，它们确实值得购买。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

补全短文

calling

evidence. calledYesterday I went to the bookstore 16.in search of a famous 17.artist’s selected paintings，which were 18.highly thought of by people.Many of the paintings have 19.fancy designs，so they’re really 20.worth buying.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2018·安徽蚌埠二中高一上期中) When Ben delivered milk to my home one morning before Christmas，he wasn’t his usual sunny self.He told me a customer had left without paying the bill，79，nor leaving her new address.So it meant that he had to cover the loss. “She was a pretty woman，” he said, “with six children and another on the way.She was

always saying，‘I’m going to pay you soon when my husband gets a second job.’I believed her，but she left.Isn’t it annoying？”

“Give her the milk.Make it a Christmas present to the kids who need it，” I said. The holidays came and went.On a sunny January morning two weeks later，Ben was rushing to deliver milk when he saw a woman running down the street，waving money.He recognized her immediately—the woman who didn’t pay her bill. “I’m so sorry，”she said.“I really have been meaning to pay you.”

She explained that her husband had come home one night and announced he’d found a cheaper apartment.He’d also got a new job.With all that happened，she’d forgotten to leave the new address.“But I’ve been saving，” she said.“Here’s 20 toward the bill.”

“That’s all right，” Ben replied.“It’s been paid.”

“Paid！” she exclaimed (惊叫)．“What do you mean? Who paid it？”

“I did，” Ben said.“It went to the children as a Christmas present！”

语篇解读

本是一位送奶工，一天一位老顾客没有付账就搬家了，并且没有留下她的新地址。本很不安。作者给本出了一个主意。本替那位女士付了账，后来才知道那位女士是因为别的事忘了付账。

1．Ben was upset one morning because

. A．he was going to lose his job B．he lost 79 on the way of the delivery C．he had to buy a present for the children D．a customer left without paying the bill

答案

D 解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He told me a customer had left without paying the bill”可知答案。

2．The author helped Ben by offering him

. A．a suggestion to cheer him up B．the woman’s new address C．some money to cover the loss D．a Christmas present 答案

A 解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Give her the milk.Make it a Christmas present to the kids who need it”可知答案。

3．We can probably infer from the passage that the woman

. A．cheated to raise her children B．moved to escape paying the bill C．wanted to give her children a Christmas gift D．was a person with honesty

答案

D 解析

推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“With all that happened，she’ d forgotten to leave the new address.‘But I’ve been saving，’she said.‘Here’s 20 toward the bill.’”可知答案。

B (2018·山西大同一中高一月考) Hidden from the noise of Washington，D.C.，Hillwood Museum is a special treasure.It contains one of the finest personal collections of Russian and French art in the world. Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post.She was a rich businesswoman.She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States.She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture. She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband，Joseph Davies，became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow.Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well.She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death.Many art experts helped Mrs Post create its fine collection. Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures.Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主)．Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made.Visitors can even look at Mrs Post’s jewels and clothes. The museum also has several beautiful gardens.One is designed like the gardens in Japan.It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water.Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse.These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year. After a walk，visitors can rest at a nearby eating place.They can also buy objects to remember this special museum. 语篇解读

Hillwood Museum是一个特殊的宝库。本文介绍了它的特殊之处。

4．From the second paragraph，we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post

. A．lived near Hillwood Museum B．owned a food company in France C．was a successful businesswoman D．was good at painting and designing 答案

C

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was a rich businesswoman.She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States.”可知，Marjorie Merriweather Post是一个成功的女商人。故选C。

5．Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because

. A．she liked the environment there B．her husband had a job there C．she wanted to collect art works D．she hoped to meet some art experts 答案

B 解析

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband，Joseph Davies，became the American ambassador(大使) in Moscow.”可知，Marjorie Merriweather Post搬到俄罗斯是因为她的丈夫在那里工作。故选B。

6．Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Paintings of Japanese princesses. B．Mrs Post’s jewels and clothes. C．Ancient wood and gold furniture. D．Eighteenth century’s music boxes. 答案

A 解析

细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三、四句可知B、C、D三项都被提到了，只有A项没有被提到。

7．What is special about the museum’s gardens? A．There are some rock hills. B．They are all built in Japanese style. C．Flowers are grown all the year. D．There are some restaurants. 答案

C 解析

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse.”可知它的特殊之处就是一年四季都种花。故选C。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2018·四川成都石室中学高一上月考) Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier.We live in a global village，but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time?

8

In Japan，you should bow，and the more respect you want to show，the deeper you should bow.In Thailand，

people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.

9

10

In Muslim countries，you shouldn’t expose your body，especially women，who should wear long blouses and skirts.In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember to place them neatly together where you come in. In Spain，lunch is often the biggest meal of the day，and can last two or three hours.

11

In Mexico，lunch is the time to relax，and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Britain，it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. In most countries，an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.It should include your company name and your position.If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken，you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language.

12

A．For this reason，many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. B．As the saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”

C．In both countries，eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect. D．In China，you may present your card with the writing side up. E．An American shakes your hand while looking into your eyes. F．Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. G．Don’t make any noise when you eat or drink soup. 答案

8.E

9.C

10.F

11.A

12.D Ⅲ.短文改错

(2018·江西南康中学高一上期中) The winter holiday was drawing near.There will have plenty of time for us to enjoy ourselves.As far as I concerned，we should make a plan for it.We had better make a list of all the things which we wish to do.Also，we should try hardly to keep a balance among study and play.During the holiday we can take part in a lot of activity.Do different sports is helpful to our health.And we can do our best to help people that are in a trouble.Besides，we can do some reading，that can help get us prepared for the new term.I hope all of us can have a wonderful holiday. 答案

The winter holiday washave

drawing near.There will

plenty of time for us to enjoy isbe∧ourselves.As far as I am

concerned，we should make a plan for it.We had better make a list of all the things whichhardlyamong

we wish to do.Also，we should try

to keep a balance

study and thathardbetweenactivityDo.

different sports is helpful to activitiesDoingplay.During the holiday we can take part in a lot of our health.And we can do our best to help people that are in a trouble.Besides，we can do some

thatreading，

can help get us prepared for the new term.I hope all of us can have a wonderful whichholiday.