Learning about Language优秀教案内容

The use of “it”

1.用作人称代词，代表前面提到的人或事物。

1) Who’s it?

_____ me. 2) Look at the picture. ___ is a picture of our school. 2.用于代替指示代词this 和that. ---Is this jacket yours? ---Yes, ___is. 3.用以表示时间、距离、天气、气候、季节、环境等

1) It is half past eight now. 2) It’s only half an hour’s walk from

here to our school. 3) I hope that it will be fine tomorrow. 4) It has rained much this year. 5) It’s spring now. 6) It’s quiet here. 4.作引导词，在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替后面的短语或从句。

1) Instead of “to do”

It is important for us to learn English well. I found it necessary to tell him about the matter. Formal Object（形式宾语）

2) Instead of “doing”

It is no use quarrelling with him about it. I think it no good talking to her.

3) Instead of “clause”

It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. I think it necessary that we will attend the meeting. 5.用于强调句型中

It + be +被强调部分

+ that/who(a person)从1) It was I who met Tom in the park yesterday. 句I met Tom in the park yesterday. 2) It was Tom who I met in the park yesterday. 3) It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.

4) It was yesterday that I met Tom in the park. It was five o’clock _________I got home. It was at five o’clock_______ I got home. 1)He didn’t come because he was ill. It was because he was ill that he didn’t come. 2) She didn’t go to bed until her father came back. It was until her father came back that she didn’t go to bed. Not until her father came back did she go to bed. It was not until her father came back that she went to bed. 1) It was not_____she took off her dark glasses ____I realized she was a famous film star.(92) A.when, that

B.until,when

C.until,that

D.when,then 2) It was not until____that ____to prepare his lessons.(91) A.did his father come in, the boy began B. did his father come in, did the boy begin C.his father came in, did the boy begin D.his father came in, the boy began 特殊句式：

•

It is reported that China has launched another man-made satellite. •

It is ordered that the soldiers should cross the river at once. •

It seems that he has learnt of the news.

•

It happened that I took no money with me. •

It matters very much/makes great difference whether to go or not. It 的特殊句式

1.It was 具体时间

when S.+v.

比较：It was 10 o’clock when the policemen

arrived yesterday.(定语从句)

It was at 10 o’clock that the policemen

arrived yesterday. (强调句式) 2.It is the first time that sb.have/has done

was

had done这是某

人第几次做---

It is the first time that I have visited Beijing.

It

was the first time that I had visited Beijing. 3. It is high/ about time that sb. Did/should do. 4.It is no wonder that S.+V.(不足为奇，难怪)

4.It is no wonder that S.+V.(不足为奇，难怪) 5.It is/has been 段时间

since

主语

did(自从---

以来已经有多长时间了

)

It is /has been 3 years since he joined the army. 6.It was段时间

before sb.did

体现过去

it

will be段时间

before

sb. Do/does(过了多久

就干某事了)体现将来

It was five hours before I finished the work.

It wasn’t ten minutes before I met the manager.

It will be many years before we meet again. 7. like/enjoy/love/ hate/appreciate

it

that clause

(it 做形式宾语，通常无宾补，且从句充当真正的

宾语)

I don’t like it that she is careless.

I appreciate it that you are determined. 8. think/make/find/feel/consider

it

宾补

to do sth./that clause

He find it his duty to help the students in trouble.

She made it her business to take care of her

younger sister after her mother died.

I consider it true that he was ill. 9.It occurred to me that--- (我猛然想起) 10.Make it

完成，成功，做完

got it

明白了

理解了

6) It surprised me that he failed to pass the exam.

7) It was not long before he returned to Beijing.

8) How long will it be before he comes back? 9) It will be long before he comes back. 10) It is five years since he joined the Party. Exercises: 1.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full. A.

it

B. that

C.these

D. them

2. In which play is

______ your brother will appear? A. that where

B. this when

C. it that

D. it where 3. ______ the harder you work, the better result you’ll get. A. It’s believed that

B. What we believed that

C. It’s fact

D. What the fact is 4. Nothing can stop us , _______? A. can’t it

B. can it

C. can’t we

D. can we 5.---Can you tell us how the war was won in the end ?

--- I don’t know, ________. A. It’s hard to say

B. It

doesn’t matter C. It’s no use saying

D. It depends on the work 6. Does ______ matter a lot

whether she will come here by bus or by taxi? A. The thing

B. that

C. it

D. her

mother 7. ---Listen! Someone is unlocking the goods.

--- _____ must be your father coming back from Beijing. A. It

B. There

C. That

D. This 8. ---Have you written a letter to her ?

--- No , but I’m going to write _____ tonight.

A.it

B. that

C. those

D. one 9. --- Are they coming to the meeting ?

--- ________. A. I know so

B. I am sure so

C. I am sure of it

D. I question it 10. _______ now pretty late, we took candles and went upstairs. •

Being

B. For

C. For being

D. It being 11.Our food and service are better than _____ used to be. A. It

B. we

C. they

D. them 12.The teacher told

the students _______. A.why to learn English important

B.why was it important to learn English

C.why it important to learn English

D.why it was important to learn English 13.The TV sets made in China are much better than ______ in Japan. A. that

B. those

C. them

D. it 14.---I’m looking for a flat.

---Would you like _______ with _____ garden? A.it; the

B.it; a

C. one ; a

D. one ;the 15._______ four years since I joined the Army. A. It was

B.

It is

C. There is

D. There was Discuss the following sentences and tell the function of “ it ”:

1. It’s difficult to remember all their names.

2. It’s very quiet in the café.

3. It rained for three days .

4. He made it clear that he didn’t want to speak to me .

5. It was nice to meeting you.

6. It was on Tuesday that Smith came.

7. It’s three miles from here to the nearest garage.

8. A tall man stood up and shook hands. It was captain Lawrie.

9. I hear you bought a new bike .Can you show it to me ?

10. It was five o’clock when we got back home yesterday.

11. It was dirty and wet below the ship where the slaves were kept.

12. It was on this coast that lots of his people disappeared.

13. It was most likely that one third of them had lost their lives.