Learning about Language教学设计模板

Book 2 unit 1 Cultural Relics Learning about language-Discovering useful structures

定语从句

Attributive Clause (restrictive) 定语从句

Ⅰteaching

aims:（教学目的）

1.

知识目标

⑴

学生了解和掌握定语从句的概念及句中先行词、关系代词、关系副词等名称的具体位置所在。

⑵

学生理解和掌握who、that、which等关系代词引导的定语从句来描述人或事物的用法。

(3)学生理解和掌握when、where、why等关系副词引导的定语从句的用法。

2.

能力目标

学生能正确使用who、that、which、when、where、why来引导定语从句。

3.

情感目标

通过自主合作学习，培养学生细心的观察能力、归纳总结的能力；在活动过程中，学生能互相协助，相互交流，意识到合作的重要性。

Ⅱ

teaching

points:（教学重点、难点）

1、定语从句，先行词以及关系代词的概念；

2、关系代词与关系副词的选择。

3、介词+关系代词的用法。

Ⅲ

teaching

methods:（教学方法）

1、举例讲解，说明定语从句的用法；

2、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。

Ⅳ

teaching

steps:（教学步骤）

stepⅠLead-in 1.

Give the students a picture about Harry Porter,and ask them the following question :Which one is Harry Porter ?(The boy is Harry Porter ). Then ask them to fill the blank：The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter . 2.

Ask the students to read and translate the sentences, and then have the students to observe these sentences. Help the students summarize the definition of Attributive Clause:

定语从句三要素：1、

2、

3、

stepⅡThe Attributive Clause 一．回顾基础。朗读下列句子, 注意体会定语从句的用法,找出先行词和关系词, 并完成表格. 1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.

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2. The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to see is coming. 3. I like the book which/that was bought yesterday. 4. This is the factory (which/that) we visited last year. 5. I met a boy whose father was a astronaut. 6. He has a book whose cover(=the cover of which) is very beautiful. 7. The earthquake was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. Summary1: 指代

在从句中充当成分

关系代词

主语

指物

宾语

主语

指人

宾语

指物

定语

指人

Practice: 用

that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why填空.

1. A plane is a machine __________ can fly. 2. The house _______________ I would like to buy is not for sale.

3. The thief _____________ had robbed the man was caught by the policeman. 4. He is the old man __________________ Mr. Li helped yesterday. 5. I saw some trees ________ leaves were black with disease. 6. I know Mary very well ________ mother is a teacher.

7. The office ________ he works is on the third floor.

8. I was in Beijing on the day ________ he arrived.

9. Is that the reason __________ you were late for school this morning? Summary 2: 指代

在从句中充当成分

关系副词

时间

when 地点

where 原因

why 是不是当先行词是表示地点、时间、原因的名词时，引导词就用

where, when, why ? 二. 突破难点

考点一、如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词

1. I will never forget the days _____ we spent together in the beautiful and quiet villages.

2. I will never forget the days _____ we studied in the high school together.

A. which

B. when Summary 3: 3. This is the house ______ they lived 5 years ago.

4. This is the house ______ they sold to me 5 years ago.

A. where

B. which 5. This is the reason _____ Bob gave for his absence

6. This is the reason _____ Bob was absent from yesterday’s meeting.

A. which

B. why

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7. Don’t forget the time ___________ I’ve told you.

8. That’s the reasons ___________ he explained to us.

考点二：介词

+ 关系代词

的使用

当作出判断选用关系副词时，关系副词可以换为相应的介词+关系代词. when 可换成

___________________________ where 可换成

___________________________ why 可换成

_____________________________

是不是所有的介词+关系代词都可以等于关系副词

2. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 提醒:

介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是介词的选择. 1. He is the man __________ you can believe.

2. He gave me some books ___________ I am not very familiar.

3. 1949 was the year _________the People's Republic of China was founded.

注意：

1.先行词指物，介词后只能用which，不用that。

2.先行词指人，介词后只能用whom，不用that 或

who。

思考：下面从句中的介词能提前吗? Is this the watch that you are looking for? 考点三：

特殊的先行词

1. way 作为先行词的定语从句

The way ____________ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. The way __________ my teacher gave me to solve the problem was very good. 2. position, situation, case, point 等表示抽象地点的特殊先行词

Ex: Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which

B. as

C. why

D. where 考点四

只能用that的情况

1. Is there anything else _____ you require?

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. what 2.

He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. it

D. whom 3. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that

B. which

C. where

D. in that 4. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it 5. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. it

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6. She is no longer the girl___ she used to be.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whom 定语从句中，必须用which的情况

1. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____

made the others envy him.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. what 2. This is a house in ___ Lu Xun once lived.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whom 定语从句解题步骤: （1）判断出先行词

（2）确定先行词在定语从句中充当何种成份。确定是使用关系代词还是关系副词（将先行词带入到从句中查看）。

找先行词-- 还原法—确定关系词

（3）确定关系词后，分别考虑特殊的考点

Practice: Fill in the blanks. 1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music

2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. 3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old. 5. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother. 6. Kevin is reading a book __________is too difficult for him. 7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town. 8.All ______ we can do is to study hard. 9. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy. Translation: 1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. 3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. 4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.

Ⅲ. Homework

完成课后巩固。

(1).The old town has narrow streets and small houses_______ were built close to each other. (2). I’ve became good friends with several of the students in my school ________I met in the English speech contest last year. (3). I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone Else’s fault. (4). This is the boy ________ mother is a teacher. (5). I’ll never forget the day _________ I spent my holiday in Hawaii. (6). I’ll never forget the day _________ I spent there. (7).The school _______ I learned English was very large. (8).The school ________ I visited yesterday was very large. (9). Can you tell me the reason ______ you were absent today? (10). The reason ________ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn’t allow him to.

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(11).The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for better life in the city. (12). The day ________ he was born on is October 10th. (13). She was educated at Beijing university, _________which she went to have her advanced study abroad.

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