Using LanguageⅡ教学设计一等奖

Unit 3

Computers Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

[写得准] 1.a________for independence争取独立的斗争

2．to one's________使某人惋惜的是

3．the________of attention关注的中心

4．________the number减少数目

5．make a________做出评论

6．________the business扩展业务

7．________people使人们迷惑

8．________of speech言论自由

9．________sugar and fruit出口糖和水果

10．an important________重大发现

11．________problem引起烦恼的问题

12．die of________死于饥饿

13．________blood循环血液

14．________the classroom装备教室

15．a strong________个性强

16．age and________年龄和职业

[用得活] 用所给词的适当形式填

[积得多] 1.“评论”名词知多少

comment

评论；意见；批评

remark

评论

review

回顾；复习；评论

criticism

批评；(尤指对书、电影等的)评论

2．“扩展”动词全接触

expand

扩展；扩张；膨胀

enlarge

扩大；放大

spread

扩展；蔓延；传播

extend

延伸；扩大

3．以-dom为后缀的名词一览

Freedom

自由

Newspaperdom 新闻界

kingdom

王国

wisdom

智慧

4．后缀-ment构成的名词面面观

equip→equipment

装备

develop→development

发展

argue→argument

争论

establish→establishment

建立

employ→employment

雇用

improve→improvement

提高

amuse→amusement

娱乐

agree→agreement

同意

achieve→achievement

成就

1．________news came that the virus spread quickly，which made us rather________.(disturb) 2．He was really________by the________problem which also________other people for a long time.(confuse) 3．The________of electricity was Franklin; like many________，it benefits us greatly.(discover) 4．Owing to the great________，a great number of________ children died.(hunger) 5．Women have gained the________(free) to decide whether or not to marry. 6．As a matter of fact，the children all have different ________(personal)．

7．I began to take up the________(occupy) as a teacher in my twenties. 8．Our school offers good________and you will be well

________with knowledge

and skills for your future

job.(equip)

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Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

[写得准] 1.thanks____________幸亏；由于；因为

2．rid...____________...使……摆脱或除去

3．be satisfied____________对……感到满意

4．would____________宁愿；宁可

5．build____________逐渐增强；建立；开发

6．lead____________导致；造成(后果) 7．focus____________集中(注意力等)于

8．be rich____________盛产

9．keep...free____________使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 10．____________addition另外

[用得活] 选用左栏短语填空

1．Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can________many diseases. 2．________________these new treatments，people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life. 3．We cannot really learn anything until we________ ourselves________being too proud. 4．To be mentally healthy，you need to________good relationships with each other. 5．When Lisa stood before the audience，she felt very uneasy with all eyes________her.

[积得多] “be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦

be satisfied with 对……满意

be content with 对……满意

be pleased with 对……满意

be angry with 对……发怒

be familiar with 对……熟悉

be bored with 对……厌烦

be busy with 忙于……

be popular with 受……欢迎

be patient with 对……耐心

be strict with 对……严格

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

[背原句] 1.If so，what did you do to grow them? 如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？

[记句式] 1.if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。

[会仿用] 1.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。

Will you be free this Sunday？________________，let's go camping. 2．He would much rather would rather(not) do 他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参keep time for his hobbies. sth.“宁愿(不)做……”。

加乏味的会议。

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他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

He would rather________________to the students than ________________to boring conferences. the first/last/best/right/only/very...＋n.＋to do sth.“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物”。

3．1969年7月，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。

Neil Armstrong was the first man________________in July,1969.

3．In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.

1973年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．struggle vt.& vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎

[高考佳句]

To get an education，he was struggling against many difficulties. 为了获得受教育的机会，他正跟很多困难作斗争。

(1)struggle for

为……而斗争/拼搏

struggle with/against...

与……作斗争

struggle to do sth.

努力做某事

struggle to one's feet

挣扎着站起来

(2)with a struggle

费劲地

(1)Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food. 工人们正为干净的食堂和健康的食物而拼搏。

(2)He struggled to learn English like many Chinese students at that time. 那时，他和众多中国学生一样在努力学习英语。

(3)Bravely，Mary struggled to her feet，and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. 玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。

(1)单句语法填空

①Despite his terrible injuries，he wouldn't give up the struggle________life. ②The wounded young man struggled________his feet. ③The workers have been struggling________bad conditions for too long. ④The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle________(hear)．

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⑤农民一直都得为了生存而努力，他们经常与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取有个好点的收成，他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到大城市打工，努力增加他们的收入。

Farmers always have to________________a living.They often________________the bad weather________________a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometowns and go to work in cities，________________ increase their income. 2．focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦

n．焦点；关注点

[高考佳句]

When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I could not. 当班上的每个人都在专注于学习任务时，我却做不到。

(1)focus on/upon

集中于……

focus one's attention/eyes/energy on/upon...

集中注意力/目光/精力于……

(2)the focus of attention/concern

注意力/关注的焦点

(1)Today，we're going to focus on the question of homeless people. 今天，我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。

(1)单句语法填空

①I encouraged group members to focus________what they could do. ②With his attention________(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him. ③______________(focus) his attention on urgent problems，he hardly has time to play games with you.

(2)单句写作

④这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。

It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are________________families，shouldering the hope of their parents. 3．lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……

[高考佳句]

So，how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? 那么，你怎么做才可以让闲谈带来新的友谊或工作？

lead sb.to do sth.

使某人做某事

lead/live a．..life 过……样的生活

lead the way 引路；带路

(1)单句语法填空

①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's________________(catch)．

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②Look over there—there's a very long，winding path

________(lead) to the house. ③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them____________(practise) speaking English in an interesting way.

(2)单句写作

④他带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。

He________________，and________________a village in Tibet，where we found the local people______________. 4．If_so，what did you do to grow them? 如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？

(1)if so “如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。

(2)if构成的其他形式的省略：

if any如果有的话if possible如果可能的话if necessary

如果有必要if ever如果有过/发生过的话

Are you ready？If not，I'm going without you. 你准备好了吗？如果没有的话，我就自己去了。

(1)对比填空(if ever/if possible/if not/if any) ①I think there's a train at midday.________，you'll have to wait till 12：30. ②The girl seldom，________，turned to her brother for protection. ③There are few，________，mistakes in the book. ④________，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练

单句语法填空/补全句子

1．In the future，we can send robots________(equip) with cameras and other tools to do observation for us. 2．Nowadays，this special strain of rice makes________ possible for farmers to produce one third more of the crop in the same field. 3．—What do you think of her speech last night? 学生版

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—Just so-so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got________(confuse)．

4．At first I regretted________(invite) them to stay，but we soon became great friends. 5．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________(reduce) to ruins，the city took on a new look. 6．Damon proposed to me the other day and I told him that if he gave me as much________(free) as possible，I would marry him. Ⅱ.重难点多练

1．equip全扫描

(1)单句语法填空

①We students should equip ourselves ________ knowledge so that we can live a better life in the future. ②She was fully equipped __________the climbing.

(2)高考小作文

你获得的教育可以为你的将来作好准备。

_______________________________________________________. 2．regret 面面观

单句语法填空

①I regretted __________(tell) him that he had been dismissed.But to my surprise，he said to me，“I have no regrets.I only regret ______________(take) the wrong job.”

②

They failed to pass the exam last time.I regretted _________being able to help them. 3．avoid万花筒

(1)单句语法填空

①The bird was lucky enough to escape ____________

(shoot)．

②Wherever possible，technical terms should avoid ___________(use)．

③“I'm sorry but it was not __________(avoid)，” I said.

(2)用现在分词短语作状语连接①句。

④_______________________________________________________________.

Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

1．根据语境选出build up的词义

(A)

积累

(B) 逐渐; 增强

(C) 增强……的体质

(D建立；创办

① Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep._______ ②

His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching._______ 学生版

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③ Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.________ ④ It's said that she's built up a very successful business. ___________. 2．根据语境选出comment的词性和词义

(A)vt. 表达意见；作出评论

(B)n.评论，议论

①The teacher often comments on how different the two boys are.

_______. ②Have you got any comments to make about the cause of the disaster? ________.

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释

1．rid...of 摆脱；除去

be rid of

除掉，摆脱掉(麻烦的东西) get rid of

处理掉；除去，摆脱

rid...of

使“摆脱”；使“解除”；使“去掉”

(1)完成句子

①I've tried all sorts of medicines to ________________

this cold.为了治好感冒，我已经试用了各种药物。

(2)单句语法填空

②Smoking is harmful to your health.You must rid yourself __________the bad habit. 2．keep...free from/of

使……免受(影响、伤害等) (be)free from/of不受……影响的；不含(有害物)的

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

完成句子

①Our room is ________________.我们的房间没有苍蝇。

[答案]

free from/of flies ②We must keep ____________________.我们必须让房屋里没有老鼠。

3．would rather 宁愿；宁可

(教材原句) He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

(1) would rather (not) do sth.

宁愿（不）做……

(2) would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿……（而）不愿……

would do sth. rather than do sth. 与其……倒不如……

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

(3) woud rather+ 从句

：

用过去时，表示现在或将来（虚拟）

用过去完成时，表示过去（虚拟）

(4) would rather have done

本来想做……而未实现

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①—What about going camping again this weekend? ——这个周末再去野营怎么样？

—I'__________ not. I'd rather stay at home and read my novel.

——我不愿去，我宁愿在家里读小说。

②He would rather _______ than give in to the enemy. (die)

他宁死也不愿向敌人投降。

③I'd rather you ___________ me the truth yesterday. (tell) 我宁愿你昨天没把事实告诉我。

4．make it＋adj.＋动词不定式

(1) This special strain of rice __________________to produce

(使生产……成为可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields.

这种特殊的谷种可以让同一块地可能增产20%。

(2) The heavy rain _________________ on time. 大雨使得运动会不可能如期举行。

(3) (2012·四川高考)New technologies have __________________to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

新的技术已经让以更低的成本更快地生产出新的产品成为可能。

[短语句型集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练

1．单句语法填空

①．All the buildings in the town have been reduced ________ruins after the earthquake. ②．They equipped themselves ________a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest. ③．Be careful not to confuse quantity ________quality. ④．The wounded young man struggled ________ his feet. ⑤．22% of the world's population have rid themselves ________hunger. ⑥．Heart failure led ________her father's death. ⑦．Would you care to comment ________any troublesome students in your class? ⑧．Microsoft is believed to be focusing ________a new mobile phone operating system. 2．选词填空

focus on；lead to；build up；thanks to；get rid of；be satisfied with ①．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to______________，and complete，their chosen course. 学生版

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②．(2015·北京卷)________________the advanced technology，we live in an age of bettered communication. ③．(2014·江西卷)Finally，we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to ________________my body and enrich my school life. ④．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)As a general rule，all forms of activity ________________boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. ⑤

．(2013·辽宁卷)Instead of________________your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you. ⑥

．(2011·福建卷)Having a cup of tea helps to________

alcohol from the body. 3．运用所学短语完成下列语段

The old village head ______________（一直集中精力于）_________all the villagers _________（使……摆脱）

poverty. In order to __________（逐步建立）the factory of their village, he ______________（宁可减少）everyday expenses.

Ⅱ.重难点多练

1．struggle相关短语点点练

选词填空

struggle for;

struggle with/against sb/sth.

struggle to do sth.

struggle to one’s feet With a struggl ①

Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，_________ increase their income. 一些农民不得不离开家乡到城市里打工，努力地增加他们的收入。

②

We have to __________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。

③

She ______________________ and continued walking.

她挣扎着站起来，继续走。

④

Despite his terrible injuries，he wouldn't give up the struggle for life. 他尽管身负重伤，但仍然不会放弃求生的努力。

2．lead相关短语多棱镜

(1) 完成句子

①. 众所周知，是人类的活动导致了全球变暖。

As we all know，it is human activity that ___________________．

②用lead的相关词语完成下列小片段

他带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生学生版

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活。

He ___________，and _____________ a village of Tibet. There we found the local people ．

(2)高考小作文

③句型转换：Her father's death was caused by heart failure.＝Heart failure________________ her father's death. 3．prefer句型全接触

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①I prefer to play football______ _______ play basketball ②I _______ play football rather _______ play basketball ③ I'd rather play football_________play basketball.

(2)句型转换(每空一词) ④

The children would walk there rather than take a bus. →The children

there

a bus.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Will science finally rid us________this disease? 2．This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air，soil and water free________pollution. 3．____________(struggle) for our dreams，as the principal addressed at the graduation ceremony，offers us a sense of belonging. 4．George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he________(focus) more on its culture. 5．He won't want to eat it unless he's really ________ (hunger)，in which case he'll eat almost anything. 6．________(equip) with a moon rover(月球车) called “Yutu”(Jade Rabbit)，Chang'e—3 successfully landed on the moon. Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Being exposed to different languages and cultures do a lot of good to children.______________ 2．I would rather you meet her at the airport tomorrow morning.______________ 3．Each room in this hotel equipped with an air conditioner for the customer's convenience.______________ 4．We must focus our attention to the question of reducing costs.______________ 学生版

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5．Thanks for his stepmother he secured a good education.______________ 6．I may be free this evening. If so，I'll come round or see you.______________ Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练

(一)依据提示补全短文

For decades，farmers in China __________（努力）to search for ways to increase the grain output，but without success. ____________(幸亏) Yuan Longping's research on the hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests _______ （两倍）as large as before，which means 22% of the world's ____________（人口）

have ______________（消除）

hunger. Most of the farmers say they are now quite ________________ （对……满意）their lives and _____________（宁愿）

work as farmers in the countryside.

(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

1．用本单元词汇替换所给的短语

(1)As a result of→_____________ (2) protect yourself from→_____________ (3)ten years→_____________ 2．按要求改写句式

(1)用thanks to 改写句①

____________ your help, we finished the task ahead of schedule. (2)用keep…free from句型改写句②

Balanced diet and proper exercise can _________ you________ disease.

阅读理解·组块专练——练速度

(限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解

A (2017·甘肃天水高三月考)October sixteenth is World Food Day.This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(F.A.O.)．The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger.It was created in 1945. The F．A.O.says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day.At F．A.O .headquarters in Rome，for example，runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the city's historical area.Events in other countries include discussions among experts，press conferences and musical programs. The message of this year's World Food Day is “investing in agriculture for food security”．The F．A.O.says，“During the early 1990s，the foreign aid for agriculture was nine 学生版

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thousand million dollars each year.But now，it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.” Yet，the F．A.O.estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food. The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the world's hunger lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food.Many also face problems of feeding themselves.The F．A.O.says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops.Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-invest in their farms.They could buy better seeds，equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow. Muhammad Yunis，the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people，as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization，the Grameen Bank，has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans，especially women.Minister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes.He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce lowcost food for the poor. 1．To celebrate the World Food Day，how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage? A．Two.

B．Three. C．Four.

D．Five. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The F．A.O.is established to invest in agriculture for food security. B．The foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50% in recent decades. C．The Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmers. D．Yunis will donate his entire Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor. 3．With agricultural aid，farmers can________. A．promote the production of crops B．produce low-cost food C．invest money in other fields D．buy better food 4．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．give an introduction of the F．A.O. B．inform us of the situations of the world food C．appeal for more investment in agriculture D．show how to deal with the world's hunger

B (2016·江西百校联盟高三第一次联考)“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure，” says Mark Singer，technical director of cuisine at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris.“Cooking and eating are both pastimes(消遣) and pleasure.” The French might start their day with bread，butter，jam，and perhaps something hot to drink—it's a time of the day when the whole family can be united.Singer，born in Philadelphia，has lived in France for more than 40 years. “Although things have changed greatly in the past 20 years when it comes to food in the country，” he says，“and what was a big affair with eating has been slowly softened up，there are still events in the year，like birthdays and New Year's Eve and Christmas Eve that are

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still really anchored

in traditional food and cooking.But it's not every day.”

Some people think French food

life

may

be

a performance，adds Jennifer Berg，director of graduate food studies at New York University.“They want to believe that France is this nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food.The reality is most croissants(羊角面包) are factory-made，and most people are buying convenience food，except for the very small

group of people in high society.But part of our identity relies on believing that myth.”

In Italy，as in France，takeout is still relatively rare.“Eating fast is not at all part of our culture，” says Marco Bolasco，editorial director of Slow Food and an Italian food expert.Our meals are relaxed，even during a lunch break.Food in Italy is love，and nutrition，and pleasure，he says.An Italian child's first experience with food is not small round cakes or rice or eggs，but probably ice cream，notes Bolasco.Status and wealth play less of a role in food. 5．How have things about French food changed? A．People prefer to cook at home. B．More people choose to eat out. C．Traditional food is less frequently cooked. D．People eat faster than before. 6．What does

the

underlined word “performance” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．A bother.

B．A play. C．A hobby.

D．A routine. 7．Why is Italian food compared with French food in the last paragraph? A．To show the advantages of Italian food. B．To prove the differences between them. C．To reflect the customs of Italian food. D．To indicate the common points of the two. 8．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Food as identity.

B．Food as pleasure. C．Food as survival.

D．Food as status.

C (2015·山西省高三上学期诊断考试)According to body language expert Robert Phipps，the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality. Phipps found that worriers，those who stress the most，tend to sleep in the fetal(胎儿的)position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position，with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up(蜷曲)，the more comfort we are seeking，according to Phipps. The second most common position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body，with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness，and these people(the 28 percent who sleep this way)often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep. “The longer you sleep like this，the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible，which means you make things harder for yourself，”according to Phipps. 学生版

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Yearner(向往型)sleepers are next on the list.About 25 percent of people sleep in this style—on their side with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results，explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead. Perhaps the most peculiar(奇怪的)of sleep styles is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up 17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These people，according to Phipps，feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles，but also the least comfortable，and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy. In conclusion，Phipps has only one more thing to add：“A good night's sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”

9．Which of the following pictures is the fetal position?

10．The underlined word“rigid”is closest in meaning to“________”．

A．stubborn

B．flexible

C．comfortable

D．strange 11．Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection? A．The fetal position.

B．The log position. C．The yearner position.

D．The freefaller position. 12．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP：Central Point

P：Point

Sp：Subpoint

C：Conclusion

D (2014·山东济南5月诊断性训练)The German city of Hamburg has announced plans to become car-free within the next two decades.It is an ambitious idea，but city officials obviously feel that the personal motorcar does not fulfill a function that walking，biking and taking public transport cannot. The goal of Hamburg's project is to replace roads with a green network，which will allow people to navigate through the city without the use of cars. Banishing the car from urban areas is becoming a common trend in many European cities.London imposes a “congestion charge” on private vehicles entering the city centre 学生版

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during rush hours.Copenhagen is building bicycle superhighways radiating out from the city centre. These developments combined may make worrying reading for driving enthusiasts.Is the time of the personal car over? In the century since the Ford Model T was introduced in 1908，global vehicle numbers have swollen to well over a billion. But according to recent research，the growth may have stopped. According to Professor Michael Sivak，at the University of Michigan，“motorization”

in the US might have reached a peak in 2008，and that the figures have been on the decline since. “New York，Washington，Boston，Philadelphia，each have more than thirty percent of households without a light duty vehicle，”

says Sivak.In fact，the figures show that fifty­six percent of households in New York(which top the list)don't have a car.“I think that will be surprising to most people. It was surprising to me，and I am in the business.”

Sivak thinks a number of factors could be contributing to the trend，including working from home and the movement of populations back to city centers. In China，Beijing and Shanghai are looking at plans to limit the number of new vehicles being registered to control growth. It's a movement more cities are looking towards，particularly in the US. 13．Why does Hamburg launch the “car­free”

program? A．To build a greener environment.

B．To fix a worldwide road network. C．To call on people to take exercise.

D．To replace the public transport. 14．The underlined word “banishing”

in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”．

A．putting out

B．giving away

C．driving away

D．setting out 15．Professor Michael Sivak uses the examples in Paragraph 5 ________．

A．to prove the number of cars has been increasing sharply B．to persuade American people to give up their way of life C．to introduce to the readers a new trend in buying cars D．to show many Americas have already abandoned cars Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2017·湖北八校高三第一次联考)If you intend to work with this book seriously，I suggest that you give yourself every advantage by carefully following the laws of learning：

Space your learning. ____1____ Each session may take one half hour to an hour and a half，depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning.Do one or two sessions at a time—three if you're going strong and are all involved—and always decide when you stop and exactly when you will return. 学生版

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____2____ Everyone learns at a different pace.Fast learners are no better than slow learners—it's the end result that counts，not the time it takes you to finish. Review. When you start a new session，go back to the last exercise of the previous session，cover your answers，and see how much you remember.____3____ Test yourself. You are not aiming for a grade，or putting your worth on the line，when you take the Comprehensive Tests.____4____

You are deciding where repairs have to be made，and especially，you are experiencing a feeling of success at work that is well done. Use these tests，as well as the abundant drill exercises，as aids to learning.No one is perfect，and no one learns in the exact same way or at the same speed as anyone else.____5____And then，give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual，latent，and potential abilities. But most important of all，as I will remind you several times throughout this book，develop a schedule and stick to it! A．Do you have quick recall after a day，or you simply

forget everything? B．This approach works better than any other method for learning words. C．On the contrary，you are discovering your weaknesses，if any. D．Every chapter of this book is divided into “sessions”．

E．Real learning goes on only through active participation. F．Do not rush—go at your own comfortable speed. G．Find the optimum technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.

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