Using LanguageⅡPPT专用课堂实录内容

Unit 3

A Taste of English Humour 1.break into vt.

闯入;打断;突然...起来

His house was broken into last week.

闯入;打断; To break into song/ laughter /cheers

突然...起来

break in ______________

break out __________ break up _____________

break down __________ break away from

___________ 2. typical

This painting is typical of his early work.

典型的,有代表性的

be typical of

典型的,有代表性的;独特的，特有的

3. up to now 直到现在

until now

Up to now , the work has been quite smooth. 到目前为止，工作很顺利

Up to now he’s been quite silent. Up to

1)______________ I can take up to four people in my car. 2)_________________ He’s not up to the part of Othello(奥赛罗). 3) _________________ What’s he up to?

4)_________________ It’s up to you whether you accept the present or not.

5) 后接表示时间，日期的名词，意为“跟得上形势，时髦”

Most of her clothes are up to date. 4.brighten vi.vt. [(+up)] 1）（使）发光，（使）发亮

These flowers___________the classroom.

opposite :darken 2）

= cheer up （使）快活起来，活跃

Her presence greatly _______________ the evening party. 5.at a time 依次,逐一,每次.

1）Don't try to do everything at once, take it a bit

2）Take the pills two

每次服2粒.

at one time一度,从前. _______________I used to go skiing every winter. 我有一度每到冬天就去滑雪.

与time相关的一些词组：

at one time一度；过去曾经

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at a time一次；每次或

“在某个时候”

at all times一直；无论何时，相当于at any times。

at the same time同时；但（与此同时），尽管如此

at the / that time 那时候

6.

depress

vt.

The thought of having to have an exam again depressed me. 使沮丧, 使消沉

The threat of war has depressed business activity.

使不景气, 使萧条

depression

n. 萧条，不景气

eg:

The Great Depression of the 1930s depressed

adj. 1. She was depressed to learn about her illness. 沮丧的,消沉的,忧郁的

2. a depressed area of the country. 萧条的,不景气的;贫困的

depressing 令人沮丧的

eg: depressing news 7.

content adj.

满足的,满意的;甘愿的

1) be content with

He ____________________his work. 他对自己的工作很满意。

2) be content to do sth

She seems ________________ live with him.

她似乎很满意与他生活在一起。

vt. 使满足

content sb 她的回答好像令他满意

_________________________________

n. 1）内容,要旨[U] ________________________________________这出戏缺乏实质性内容。

2.）含量,容量[the ~S] 容纳的东西;具体内容

Show me the______________of your suitcase.

给我看看你手提箱里的东西。

The _____________________ of the letter are secret. 8. perform .

Vt.1)

做,履行

a) perform

+n/pron They plan to ___________ a scientific experiment. b) perform +wh从句

One should always ____________ what one promises perform

2)表演

A great singer ______________________ tonight. performance

n 履行,执行

行为表现演出,演奏

9. astonishing

a. 令人惊讶的;惊人的(物) It was ____________ to everyone that the court had made such a decision. astonished

a. 惊讶的;惊愕的(人) She gave him an astonished look.

她惊讶地看了他一眼。

We___________________ at the news of the big earthquake in Wen Chuan. 汶川地震的消息使我们震惊。

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astonishment

n.惊讶

____________

令某人吃惊的是

That she seemed _______ I had never been to that _______ place _______ me very much. A astonished ; astonish ; astonished

B astonished ; astonishing ; astonished C astonishing ; astonish ; astonished

D astonished ; astonished ; astonished 10. be worse off : be badly off 的比较级

愈加贫穷的;每况愈下的

No one can be made better off without someone else __________.

要是没人穷，怎会有人富？

They are too __________to have a holiday. be well off

be better off 11. ordinary

adj.

It happened on an ordinary day. _______________________- This was no ordinary meeting.

__________________________ 辨析: ordinary

common

,usual ordinary 指普通的,平凡的,一般的,强调无特殊之处

common指普通的,常见的,普遍的,指由于普遍而不特殊,还表示’共同的,公共的’

usual 指在某一地方或某一时间内常见,多译为’往常’反义词为unusual 1.This flower is a ______ flower in England. 2.Smith is a very ______ name in England. 3.As _____,he got up very early. 4.He arrived later than ______ 5.he was in ________ dress. 12. entertain

vt.

1)使快乐，使有兴趣,娱乐

The play failed to entertain its audience. _____________________________ 2)招待,款待,请客

We’re entertaining our neighbours this evening. ______________________________ entertain sb (to sth) 宴请,招待,款待

entertain sb ( with sth) 用..使某人快乐

entertainment

n.

1)招待,款待,娱乐,供消遣的事物

It’s not a serious film, but it’s good entertainment._________________________

2)娱乐片

entertaining

adj愉快的

有趣的

entertainer n.款待者,表演娱乐节目的人

13. throughout

prep. 1. 遍及,遍布

The National Day was celebrated _______________________全国都在庆祝国庆日。

2. 贯穿,从头到尾

This feeling persisted______________________________ 这种感觉持续了一整天。

ad.(通常用在句尾) 1. 处处

The material is flawed throughout.

那个材料处处瑕疵。

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The house is painted throughout.

这所房子全部油漆了一遍。

2. 始终

The army remained loyal________________.军队始终保持忠诚。

作介词时，常见的搭配有：

throughout the day 整天

throughout one’s life 终生

throughout history 在整个历史上

throughout the century 整个世纪

throughout the country（遍及）全国

throughout the night 整个晚上

14. worn-out a.

1. 用坏的,穿破的;不能再用的

_______________________________and must be replaced.这些车子破旧了,必须更新。

2. 筋疲力尽的

She had a_________________ look.

她满脸疲倦的样子。

3. 过时的,陈腐的

wear out

I wore out my shoes. These thin shoes will wear out quickly._____________________________- These children are wearing me out.__________________________________ 15. 形容词排序

限定词+数词+大小+长短+形状+新旧+颜色+出处+材料性质+类别名词

限定描述大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国际出（处）材料，用途类别往后靠.

two beautiful new green silk evening dress

两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服；

_______________________________________那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩

16. underdog

n.[C] 1. 斗败了的狗

2. 竞争失败的人;处于劣势的一方

The __________________ scored two surprise goals. 处于劣势的一队出人意料地进两球。

3. 受虐待者, 受欺负者, 弱者

The underdogs were beginning to organize their protests. 那一群受迫害的人开始组织抗议。

She took up the cause of the underdog.

她为受迫的人的事业奋斗

17. cut off

1. 切除

He ________________by a machine while working. 他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指

2. 切断;中断

I was cut off on my line to London.

我打伦敦长途时,电话线被切断了。

cut down

砍倒，降低，减少，缩短

cut up 切碎

cut out

删掉

把萝卜切碎后再放进锅里

Cut _____ the carrots before you put them into the pot. Cut _____ all the vulgar expressions.删去所有粗俗的用语

cut in

打断别人的话,插嘴

cut across

抄近路穿过,横越

18.

chew

vt. 1. 嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎

He chews gum.

他嚼口香糖。

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2. 深思,细想,熟虑[(+over)] I'll ______________for a few days.

这个问题我会仔细思考几天。

vi.1. 咀嚼[(+on)] He can't chew without his false teeth.

___________________________ 2. 深思,细想[(+on/upon)] He took my advice after chewing on it.

___________________________。

19.pick out

1. 挑选出;拣出

_______________________some good ones for you. 让我来替你挑几个好的。

2. 辨认出

It's easy to___________________________because he is very tall. 很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。

pick up

拾起

，

收拾

; 学到，获得

；

pick off

摘下来

Pick at

吃的少

；

找碴，挑毛病

The boy _________the hat for the old man. He was ________ the skills quickly. The boy is only _________ his food. Why are you always _________ me? 20. convince vt.

He convinced me of his honesty. 使确信,使信服;说服

归结短语：

convince sb. (of sth)

___________

be convinced that

__________ I was convinced that he knew the truth. 21. direct

vt. 1. She personally directs the operations of the company.指挥;主持;管理

2. 命令;指示[+that] His boss directed him to put off the meeting. 3. Chaplin directed the film. 导演;指挥(演奏) Adj.1. He took a direct flight to New York. 径直的,笔直的

2. She is in direct contact with the general manager. 直接的

3. He avoided a direct answer. 直截了当的;率直的

ad.

He went direct to the airport. 笔直地;直接地;直达地

directly ad. 1. She drove directly to school. 直接地;笔直地

2. He avoided a answer directly. 坦率地,直截了当地

3. His political views are directly opposed to mine. 正好地;截然

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4. She returned directly. 即刻,马上

22. confidence n. 1. 自信,信心,把握[U] [(+in)] [+to-v] [+that] He lacks _________________ in himself.

他缺少自信。

2. 信赖,信任[U] [(+in)] We have ___________ in the mayor.

我们信任这位市长

Confident

a. 确信的;有信心的,自信的[(+of)] [+(that)] __________________________________ he will pass the examination. 他很有信心通过考试。

He is confident of passing the examination. 23. particular [p] adj.特殊的；特别的

n.细节；细目

我希望你能为我们提供事情的全部详情。

【考点聚焦】

1)近义词:special;副词：particularly特别地

2)与particular相关的一些词组：

in particular 特别；尤其

be particular about 对于……（过于）讲究的；挑剔的；苛求的

3)particular作形容词时与special的区别：

special 常指一般场合下的“特殊”，较普通；particular 常可与special通用，但含有个别的意味，强调特殊场合下的特殊情况。

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12级英语第三次作业

unit3 巩固练习

Ⅰ.根据句意和单词首字母或括号内的汉语释义，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.He was so hungry that he could swallow a whole chicken at a m

2.The famous film was

（导演

3.The dictionary is

（特别

4.Are you

（满意

5.He was

（惊讶的

6.Soon news spread t

7.Success came after many f

8.I’ve been

（幸运的

9.He was given a reward for his

（杰出的

10.The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has s

Ⅱ.单选

1. Many people rushed to California in the middle of the 19th century，but most of them were unlucky

A.in search for

22. — How could you ________ my sister so easily in the crowd?

— Because she stood out in her red dress. A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out 23. My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself because she has no ________ of direction. A. sense B. feeling C. touch D. scene 24. Good friends as we are, I still find her difficult to understand ________. A. at times B. at a time C. at one time D. at the time 25. — Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon? — Yes. I saw them ________ the fence when I passed. A. climb B. climbed C. to climb D. climbing 26. — You are late again, Tom? — Sorry, but I got ________ a heavy traffic jam. A. caught in B. taken in C. put off D. held by 27. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was ________ failure, so their marriage ended in ________ failure. A. /; / B. /; a C. a; a D. a; / 28. If he shouldn’t have been so ________ about his food, he would be healthier now.

A. special B. curious C. particular D. anxious

29. — Do you want anything else for your birthday? —

Nothing else. I’m very ________ with what you’ve bought me.

A. satisfying B. disappointed C. content D. honest 30. — How are the things in your village? — Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are ________ now than before. A. well off B. better off C. badly off D. worse off 31. — Can you tell us what is important to a businessman? — ________ information.

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A. Collect B. Collected C. Having collected D. Collecting 32. In order not to let the others hear what he said, he ________ the news to me. A. shouted B. told C. whispered D. said 33. The country itself didn’t have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to ________ its gas supplies to other countries. A. hide away B. cut off C. insist on D. break up 34. — What have you done with your arm? — A little boy ________ my bike and knocked me off it. A. knocked into B. came into C. got into D. broke into 35. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground ________ looking for something.

A. even though B. even if C. as if D. only if 36.. His novel is a great success and it is well ___________. A. received B. accepted

C. picked D. popular 37. Last summer my cousin took me to Stonehenge, tourist attraction in Britain. A. a second more popularly

B. the second more popular C. a second most popularly

D. the second most popular 38. The most popular food for foreigners ________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.

A. include

B. including

C. to include

D. included

39. ________ lessons were not difficult. A. Our few first short English

B. Our first few short English C. Our few first English short

D. Few our first English short

40. In the middle of the room stands a _______ table. A. beautiful wooden round

B. round wooden beautiful C. wooden round beautiful

D. beautiful round wooden

41 This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _______ my father. A. find out B. pick out

C. look out D. speak out

42. They were thirsty, so they went ______ something to drink. A. looked for B. in search for

C. found D. in search of

43. The citizens didn’t feel safe at all after several families had their houses ____ at night and a lot of things stolen. A. broken into B. broken in C. to be broken into D. breaking into

44. Time should be made good use _______ our lessons well. A. of learning B. to learn

C. to learning D. of to learn

45. The meeting was put off, _______ was exactly _______ we wanted．

A. it; that B. as; that

C. which; what D. which; which

46. — What will happen if I smoke here? — Anyone ________ here will be punished.

A. seen smoking B. seeing smoke

C. seeing smoking D. seen smoke

47. In order to improve her English, ________ .

A. Jenny's father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself

C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny's father

48. — How do you find the lecture by Mr. Lee?

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— _________________. A. It’s a fine day

B. Very boring

C. In the conference hall D. By bicycle 49. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? —Yes. He had never praised him ___________ he became one of the top students in his grade

A. after B.unless

C.until D.when 50. — Do you mind my sitting next to you? — _____________.

A. Yes, do it please B. No, you can’t do it

C. No, of course not D. Yes, sit here please 51. At the party, I _____ a few friends of mine and then we had a good time together.

A. knocked down B. bumped up C. knocked out D. bumped into

52. The driver will be stopped at once if he or she is found _______ over the limited speed. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven

53. If we are not _______ the progress we have made, we will have greater success.

A. interested in B. strict in C. popular with D. content with

54. It is believed that if an event is _______, it will surely ______ the readers of the paper.

A. astonished; astonish B. astonishing; be astonished

C. astonishing; astonish D. astonished; be astonished

55. I am referring to anyone who is _______ about food, not a ________ person.

A. particular; particular B. special; special

C. special; particular D. particular; special

56. —Do you know the tall man ______ to Mr King over there?

—Sorry, I don’t know him.

A. to speak B. speaking C. is speaking D. has spoken

57. Can you ______ your sister from that group of girls?

A. bring out B. pick up C. pick out D. bring up

58. _______ scientists will be invited to take part in this space flight.

A. Two strong young Chinese B. Two Chinese strong young

C. Chinese two young strong D. Young strong two Chinese

59. In fact most people in that area are _______ than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars.

A. poorer off B. worse off C. better off D. richer off

60. The visitors were caught ______ a storm on their way back to the hotel.

A. in B. on C. with D. by

61. If you don’t pay your gas bill , the gas will soon be _______.

A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off

62. His _______ to answer the question made the teacher disappointed.

A. sense B. poverty C. failure D. difficulty

63. _______ I feel that I want to go camping in a mountainous area.

A. At a time B. At times C. At one time D. At all times

64. Word came that the famous film star Chen Daoming was to _______ a new film.

A. star in B. star C. be starred D. starring in

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65. The policemen dug the ground as if _______ something important. Which one isn’t fit to fill in the blank?

A. in search of B. searching for C. to search for D. search for 阅读理解

Honestly, since my daughter was born, I have thought a lot about how to raise a child. I once heard a story that told about when a baby was born. The story said that when a baby was born, a new master was born. The parents of that baby would become the servants. The question is: Why? Based on my observation, this phenomenon is true. Most parents who don't pay much attention to their kids have difficulties with their kids' attitude. I'll make a comparison of how two families raise their children. The first one is a family with three children. Both mother and father never say "No" to their children's demands. As a result, all of their children became stubborn and won't listen to their parents’ words, "We can't."

The second family educated their children strictly from one year old to high school. The parents never approved or agreed directly to give their children what they wanted. They always postponed one or two days, even if they could afford it. Due to the way their parents educated them, these children understood that if they wanted something, they had to wait or they had to make an effort first. As a result, all the kids from the second family successfully graduated from university on time. In my opinion, if we want to be successful parents and raise our children well, we have to start disciplining them when they are toddlers but not wait until they become teenagers. 59. Why did the writer give two different stories in this passage?

A. To help prove his opinion about raising a child. B. To list different ways that parents may take. C. To criticize some parents’ foolish action.

D. To prove that his way of education is right. 60. What does the underlined word “postponed” in the third paragraph mean?

A. Carried out at once. B. Gave up. C. Put off. D. Made a decision. 61. In the writer’s opinion, which of the following about raising a child is TRUE?

A. Children should be respected once they were born. B. Parents should educate their children as early as possible. C. It is right time to educate their children when they are teenagers. D. Children should be helped whenever they make mistakes.

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